| /* | 
 |  * Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x processors. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2008 Renaud CERRATO r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 
 |  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | 
 |  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | 
 |  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * The Watchdog Timer Mode Register can be only written to once. If the | 
 |  * timeout need to be set from Linux, be sure that the bootstrap or the | 
 |  * bootloader doesn't write to this register. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/clk.h> | 
 | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
 | #include <linux/init.h> | 
 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | 
 | #include <linux/io.h> | 
 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | 
 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> | 
 | #include <linux/reboot.h> | 
 | #include <linux/types.h> | 
 | #include <linux/watchdog.h> | 
 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> | 
 | #include <linux/timer.h> | 
 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | 
 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | 
 | #include <linux/of.h> | 
 | #include <linux/of_irq.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "at91sam9_wdt.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #define DRV_NAME "AT91SAM9 Watchdog" | 
 |  | 
 | #define wdt_read(wdt, field) \ | 
 | 	readl_relaxed((wdt)->base + (field)) | 
 | #define wdt_write(wtd, field, val) \ | 
 | 	writel_relaxed((val), (wdt)->base + (field)) | 
 |  | 
 | /* AT91SAM9 watchdog runs a 12bit counter @ 256Hz, | 
 |  * use this to convert a watchdog | 
 |  * value from/to milliseconds. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define ticks_to_hz_rounddown(t)	((((t) + 1) * HZ) >> 8) | 
 | #define ticks_to_hz_roundup(t)		(((((t) + 1) * HZ) + 255) >> 8) | 
 | #define ticks_to_secs(t)		(((t) + 1) >> 8) | 
 | #define secs_to_ticks(s)		((s) ? (((s) << 8) - 1) : 0) | 
 |  | 
 | #define WDT_MR_RESET	0x3FFF2FFF | 
 |  | 
 | /* Watchdog max counter value in ticks */ | 
 | #define WDT_COUNTER_MAX_TICKS	0xFFF | 
 |  | 
 | /* Watchdog max delta/value in secs */ | 
 | #define WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS	ticks_to_secs(WDT_COUNTER_MAX_TICKS) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Hardware timeout in seconds */ | 
 | #define WDT_HW_TIMEOUT 2 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Timer heartbeat (500ms) */ | 
 | #define WDT_TIMEOUT	(HZ/2) | 
 |  | 
 | /* User land timeout */ | 
 | #define WDT_HEARTBEAT 15 | 
 | static int heartbeat; | 
 | module_param(heartbeat, int, 0); | 
 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeats in seconds. " | 
 | 	"(default = " __MODULE_STRING(WDT_HEARTBEAT) ")"); | 
 |  | 
 | static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; | 
 | module_param(nowayout, bool, 0); | 
 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started " | 
 | 	"(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")"); | 
 |  | 
 | #define to_wdt(wdd) container_of(wdd, struct at91wdt, wdd) | 
 | struct at91wdt { | 
 | 	struct watchdog_device wdd; | 
 | 	void __iomem *base; | 
 | 	unsigned long next_heartbeat;	/* the next_heartbeat for the timer */ | 
 | 	struct timer_list timer;	/* The timer that pings the watchdog */ | 
 | 	u32 mr; | 
 | 	u32 mr_mask; | 
 | 	unsigned long heartbeat;	/* WDT heartbeat in jiffies */ | 
 | 	bool nowayout; | 
 | 	unsigned int irq; | 
 | 	struct clk *sclk; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* ......................................................................... */ | 
 |  | 
 | static irqreturn_t wdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct at91wdt *wdt = (struct at91wdt *)dev_id; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_SR)) { | 
 | 		pr_crit("at91sam9 WDT software reset\n"); | 
 | 		emergency_restart(); | 
 | 		pr_crit("Reboot didn't ?????\n"); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return IRQ_HANDLED; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Reload the watchdog timer.  (ie, pat the watchdog) | 
 |  */ | 
 | static inline void at91_wdt_reset(struct at91wdt *wdt) | 
 | { | 
 | 	wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_CR, AT91_WDT_KEY | AT91_WDT_WDRSTT); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Timer tick | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void at91_ping(unsigned long data) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct at91wdt *wdt = (struct at91wdt *)data; | 
 | 	if (time_before(jiffies, wdt->next_heartbeat) || | 
 | 	    !watchdog_active(&wdt->wdd)) { | 
 | 		at91_wdt_reset(wdt); | 
 | 		mod_timer(&wdt->timer, jiffies + wdt->heartbeat); | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		pr_crit("I will reset your machine !\n"); | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int at91_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct at91wdt *wdt = to_wdt(wdd); | 
 | 	/* calculate when the next userspace timeout will be */ | 
 | 	wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdd->timeout * HZ; | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int at91_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* The watchdog timer hardware can not be stopped... */ | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int at91_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int new_timeout) | 
 | { | 
 | 	wdd->timeout = new_timeout; | 
 | 	return at91_wdt_start(wdd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int at91_wdt_init(struct platform_device *pdev, struct at91wdt *wdt) | 
 | { | 
 | 	u32 tmp; | 
 | 	u32 delta; | 
 | 	u32 value; | 
 | 	int err; | 
 | 	u32 mask = wdt->mr_mask; | 
 | 	unsigned long min_heartbeat = 1; | 
 | 	unsigned long max_heartbeat; | 
 | 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; | 
 |  | 
 | 	tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR); | 
 | 	if ((tmp & mask) != (wdt->mr & mask)) { | 
 | 		if (tmp == WDT_MR_RESET) { | 
 | 			wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, wdt->mr); | 
 | 			tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDDIS) { | 
 | 		if (wdt->mr & AT91_WDT_WDDIS) | 
 | 			return 0; | 
 | 		dev_err(dev, "watchdog is disabled\n"); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	value = tmp & AT91_WDT_WDV; | 
 | 	delta = (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDD) >> 16; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (delta < value) | 
 | 		min_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_roundup(value - delta); | 
 |  | 
 | 	max_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_rounddown(value); | 
 | 	if (!max_heartbeat) { | 
 | 		dev_err(dev, | 
 | 			"heartbeat is too small for the system to handle it correctly\n"); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Try to reset the watchdog counter 4 or 2 times more often than | 
 | 	 * actually requested, to avoid spurious watchdog reset. | 
 | 	 * If this is not possible because of the min_heartbeat value, reset | 
 | 	 * it at the min_heartbeat period. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if ((max_heartbeat / 4) >= min_heartbeat) | 
 | 		wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 4; | 
 | 	else if ((max_heartbeat / 2) >= min_heartbeat) | 
 | 		wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 2; | 
 | 	else | 
 | 		wdt->heartbeat = min_heartbeat; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (max_heartbeat < min_heartbeat + 4) | 
 | 		dev_warn(dev, | 
 | 			 "min heartbeat and max heartbeat might be too close for the system to handle it correctly\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if ((tmp & AT91_WDT_WDFIEN) && wdt->irq) { | 
 | 		err = request_irq(wdt->irq, wdt_interrupt, | 
 | 				  IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_IRQPOLL | | 
 | 				  IRQF_NO_SUSPEND, | 
 | 				  pdev->name, wdt); | 
 | 		if (err) | 
 | 			return err; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if ((tmp & wdt->mr_mask) != (wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask)) | 
 | 		dev_warn(dev, | 
 | 			 "watchdog already configured differently (mr = %x expecting %x)\n", | 
 | 			 tmp & wdt->mr_mask, wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask); | 
 |  | 
 | 	setup_timer(&wdt->timer, at91_ping, (unsigned long)wdt); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Use min_heartbeat the first time to avoid spurious watchdog reset: | 
 | 	 * we don't know for how long the watchdog counter is running, and | 
 | 	 *  - resetting it right now might trigger a watchdog fault reset | 
 | 	 *  - waiting for heartbeat time might lead to a watchdog timeout | 
 | 	 *    reset | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	mod_timer(&wdt->timer, jiffies + min_heartbeat); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Try to set timeout from device tree first */ | 
 | 	if (watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdd, 0, dev)) | 
 | 		watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdd, heartbeat, dev); | 
 | 	watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdd, wdt->nowayout); | 
 | 	err = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdd); | 
 | 	if (err) | 
 | 		goto out_stop_timer; | 
 |  | 
 | 	wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdt->wdd.timeout * HZ; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | out_stop_timer: | 
 | 	del_timer(&wdt->timer); | 
 | 	return err; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* ......................................................................... */ | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct watchdog_info at91_wdt_info = { | 
 | 	.identity	= DRV_NAME, | 
 | 	.options	= WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | | 
 | 						WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct watchdog_ops at91_wdt_ops = { | 
 | 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE, | 
 | 	.start =	at91_wdt_start, | 
 | 	.stop =		at91_wdt_stop, | 
 | 	.set_timeout =	at91_wdt_set_timeout, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(CONFIG_OF) | 
 | static int of_at91wdt_init(struct device_node *np, struct at91wdt *wdt) | 
 | { | 
 | 	u32 min = 0; | 
 | 	u32 max = WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS; | 
 | 	const char *tmp; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Get the interrupts property */ | 
 | 	wdt->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0); | 
 | 	if (!wdt->irq) | 
 | 		dev_warn(wdt->wdd.parent, "failed to get IRQ from DT\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "atmel,max-heartbeat-sec", 0, | 
 | 					&max)) { | 
 | 		if (!max || max > WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS) | 
 | 			max = WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "atmel,min-heartbeat-sec", | 
 | 						0, &min)) { | 
 | 			if (min >= max) | 
 | 				min = max - 1; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	min = secs_to_ticks(min); | 
 | 	max = secs_to_ticks(max); | 
 |  | 
 | 	wdt->mr_mask = 0x3FFFFFFF; | 
 | 	wdt->mr = 0; | 
 | 	if (!of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,watchdog-type", &tmp) && | 
 | 	    !strcmp(tmp, "software")) { | 
 | 		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDFIEN; | 
 | 		wdt->mr_mask &= ~AT91_WDT_WDRPROC; | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,reset-type", &tmp) && | 
 | 	    !strcmp(tmp, "proc")) | 
 | 		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDRPROC; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,disable")) { | 
 | 		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDDIS; | 
 | 		wdt->mr_mask &= AT91_WDT_WDDIS; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,idle-halt")) | 
 | 		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,dbg-halt")) | 
 | 		wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT; | 
 |  | 
 | 	wdt->mr |= max | ((max - min) << 16); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #else | 
 | static inline int of_at91wdt_init(struct device_node *np, struct at91wdt *wdt) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int __init at91wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct resource	*r; | 
 | 	int err; | 
 | 	struct at91wdt *wdt; | 
 |  | 
 | 	wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 	if (!wdt) | 
 | 		return -ENOMEM; | 
 |  | 
 | 	wdt->mr = (WDT_HW_TIMEOUT * 256) | AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN | AT91_WDT_WDD | | 
 | 		  AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT | AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT; | 
 | 	wdt->mr_mask = 0x3FFFFFFF; | 
 | 	wdt->nowayout = nowayout; | 
 | 	wdt->wdd.parent = &pdev->dev; | 
 | 	wdt->wdd.info = &at91_wdt_info; | 
 | 	wdt->wdd.ops = &at91_wdt_ops; | 
 | 	wdt->wdd.timeout = WDT_HEARTBEAT; | 
 | 	wdt->wdd.min_timeout = 1; | 
 | 	wdt->wdd.max_timeout = 0xFFFF; | 
 |  | 
 | 	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); | 
 | 	wdt->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r); | 
 | 	if (IS_ERR(wdt->base)) | 
 | 		return PTR_ERR(wdt->base); | 
 |  | 
 | 	wdt->sclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); | 
 | 	if (IS_ERR(wdt->sclk)) | 
 | 		return PTR_ERR(wdt->sclk); | 
 |  | 
 | 	err = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->sclk); | 
 | 	if (err) { | 
 | 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not enable slow clock\n"); | 
 | 		return err; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (pdev->dev.of_node) { | 
 | 		err = of_at91wdt_init(pdev->dev.of_node, wdt); | 
 | 		if (err) | 
 | 			goto err_clk; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	err = at91_wdt_init(pdev, wdt); | 
 | 	if (err) | 
 | 		goto err_clk; | 
 |  | 
 | 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt); | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_info("enabled (heartbeat=%d sec, nowayout=%d)\n", | 
 | 		wdt->wdd.timeout, wdt->nowayout); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | err_clk: | 
 | 	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->sclk); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return err; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int __exit at91wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct at91wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); | 
 | 	watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdd); | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_warn("I quit now, hardware will probably reboot!\n"); | 
 | 	del_timer(&wdt->timer); | 
 | 	clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->sclk); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(CONFIG_OF) | 
 | static const struct of_device_id at91_wdt_dt_ids[] = { | 
 | 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-wdt" }, | 
 | 	{ /* sentinel */ } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_wdt_dt_ids); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static struct platform_driver at91wdt_driver = { | 
 | 	.remove		= __exit_p(at91wdt_remove), | 
 | 	.driver		= { | 
 | 		.name	= "at91_wdt", | 
 | 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_wdt_dt_ids), | 
 | 	}, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | module_platform_driver_probe(at91wdt_driver, at91wdt_probe); | 
 |  | 
 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Renaud CERRATO <r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr>"); | 
 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x processors"); | 
 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |