| Valid-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0 |
| SPDX-URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-SA-4.0 |
| Usage-Guide: |
| To use the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International |
| license put the following SPDX tag/value pair into a comment according to |
| the placement guidelines in the licensing rules documentation: |
| SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0 |
| License-Text: |
| |
| Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International |
| |
| Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and |
| does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative |
| Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or other |
| relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related information |
| available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no warranties |
| regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their terms and |
| conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons disclaims all |
| liability for damages resulting from their use to the fullest extent |
| possible. |
| |
| Using Creative Commons Public Licenses |
| |
| Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and |
| conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share original |
| works of authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain |
| other rights specified in the public license below. The following |
| considerations are for informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and |
| do not form part of our licenses. |
| |
| Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use by |
| those authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways |
| otherwise restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses |
| are irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms and |
| conditions of the license they choose before applying it. Licensors should |
| also secure all rights necessary before applying our licenses so that the |
| public can reuse the material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark |
| any material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-licensed |
| material, or material used under an exception or limitation to |
| copyright. More considerations for licensors : |
| wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors |
| |
| Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a |
| licensor grants the public permission to use the licensed material under |
| specified terms and conditions. If the licensor's permission is not |
| necessary for any reason - for example, because of any applicable exception |
| or limitation to copyright - then that use is not regulated by the |
| license. Our licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain |
| other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of the licensed |
| material may still be restricted for other reasons, including because |
| others have copyright or other rights in the material. A licensor may make |
| special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked or described. |
| |
| Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those |
| requests where reasonable. More considerations for the public : |
| wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees |
| |
| Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License |
| |
| By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to |
| be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons |
| Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public |
| License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a |
| contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your |
| acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such |
| rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the |
| Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions. |
| |
| Section 1 - Definitions. |
| |
| a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar |
| Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and |
| in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, |
| transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission |
| under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For |
| purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a |
| musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is |
| always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed |
| relation with a moving image. |
| |
| b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and |
| Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in |
| accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
| |
| c. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at |
| creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative Commons |
| as essentially the equivalent of this Public License. |
| |
| d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights |
| closely related to copyright including, without limitation, |
| performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database |
| Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or |
| categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights |
| specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar |
| Rights. |
| |
| e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the |
| absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws |
| fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty |
| adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international |
| agreements. |
| |
| f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any |
| other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that |
| applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. |
| |
| g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name of |
| a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this |
| Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike. |
| |
| h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or |
| other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License. |
| |
| i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms |
| and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all |
| Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed |
| Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. |
| |
| j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights |
| under this Public License. |
| |
| k. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or |
| process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as |
| reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, |
| dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material |
| available to the public including in ways that members of the public |
| may access the material from a place and at a time individually |
| chosen by them. |
| |
| l. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright |
| resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of |
| the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, |
| as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent |
| rights anywhere in the world. m. You means the individual or entity |
| exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. Your has a |
| corresponding meaning. |
| |
| Section 2 - Scope. |
| |
| a. License grant. |
| |
| 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the |
| Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, |
| non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to |
| exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: |
| |
| A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and |
| |
| B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. |
| |
| 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where |
| Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public |
| License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its |
| terms and conditions. |
| |
| 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a). |
| |
| 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor |
| authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and |
| formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make |
| technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives |
| and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You |
| from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the |
| Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to |
| circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of |
| this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by |
| this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material. |
| |
| 5. Downstream recipients. |
| |
| A. Offer from the Licensor - Licensed Material. Every recipient |
| of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer |
| from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the |
| terms and conditions of this Public License. |
| |
| B. Additional offer from the Licensor - Adapted Material. Every |
| recipient of Adapted Material from You automatically |
| receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed |
| Rights in the Adapted Material under the conditions of the |
| Adapter's License You apply. |
| |
| C. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any |
| additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any |
| Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material |
| if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any |
| recipient of the Licensed Material. |
| |
| 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or |
| may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, |
| or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or |
| sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor |
| or others designated to receive attribution as provided in |
| Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
| |
| b. Other rights. |
| |
| 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed |
| under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or |
| other similar personality rights; however, to the extent |
| possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any |
| such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary |
| to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise. |
| |
| 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public |
| License. |
| |
| 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect |
| royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, |
| whether directly or through a collecting society under any |
| voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing |
| scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any |
| right to collect such royalties. |
| |
| Section 3 - License Conditions. |
| |
| Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the |
| following conditions. |
| |
| a. Attribution. |
| |
| 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), |
| You must: |
| |
| A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with |
| the Licensed Material: |
| |
| i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed |
| Material and any others designated to receive |
| attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the |
| Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated); |
| |
| ii. a copyright notice; |
| |
| iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
| |
| iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties; |
| |
| v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable; |
| |
| B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an |
| indication of any previous modifications; and |
| |
| C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public |
| License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, |
| this Public License. |
| |
| 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any |
| reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in |
| which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be |
| reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or |
| hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information. |
| |
| 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the |
| information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent |
| reasonably practicable. b. ShareAlike.In addition to the |
| conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share Adapted Material You |
| produce, the following conditions also apply. |
| |
| 1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons |
| license with the same License Elements, this version or |
| later, or a BY-SA Compatible License. |
| |
| 2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the |
| Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition |
| in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and |
| context in which You Share Adapted Material. |
| |
| 3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms |
| or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological |
| Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the |
| rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply. |
| |
| Section 4 - Sui Generis Database Rights. |
| |
| Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to |
| Your use of the Licensed Material: |
| |
| a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to |
| extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of |
| the contents of the database; |
| |
| b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents |
| in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then |
| the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not |
| its individual contents) is Adapted Material, including for purposes |
| of Section 3(b); and |
| |
| c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all |
| or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. |
| |
| For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not |
| replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed |
| Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. |
| |
| Section 5 - Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
| |
| a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the |
| extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and |
| as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind |
| concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, |
| statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties |
| of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, |
| non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or |
| the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or |
| discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in |
| full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You. |
| |
| b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to |
| You on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) |
| or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, |
| consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, |
| expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or use of |
| the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the |
| possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a |
| limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this |
| limitation may not apply to You. |
| |
| c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided |
| above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, |
| most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all |
| liability. |
| |
| Section 6 - Term and Termination. |
| |
| a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and |
| Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with |
| this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License |
| terminate automatically. |
| |
| b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under |
| Section 6(a), it reinstates: |
| |
| 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it |
| is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or |
| |
| 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
| |
| c. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any |
| right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of |
| this Public License. |
| |
| d. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed |
| Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the |
| Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate |
| this Public License. |
| |
| e. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License. |
| |
| Section 7 - Other Terms and Conditions. |
| |
| a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms |
| or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. |
| |
| b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the |
| Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and |
| independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
| |
| Section 8 - Interpretation. |
| |
| a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall |
| not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions |
| on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made |
| without permission under this Public License. |
| |
| b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is |
| deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the |
| minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision |
| cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License |
| without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and |
| conditions. |
| |
| c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no |
| failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the |
| Licensor. |
| |
| d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as |
| a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that |
| apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of |
| any jurisdiction or authority. |
| |
| Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, |
| Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material |
| it publishes and in those instances will be considered the "Licensor." The |
| text of the Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public |
| domain under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited |
| purpose of indicating that material is shared under a Creative Commons |
| public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies |
| published at creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not |
| authorize the use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other |
| trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written consent |
| including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized |
| modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, |
| understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the |
| avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public |
| licenses. |
| |
| Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |