blob: 59a64f8dc85f4cbd771e68b72ebaf8019429eeb3 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright IBM Corporation 2001, 2005, 2006
* Copyright Dave Engebretsen & Todd Inglett 2001
* Copyright Linas Vepstas 2005, 2006
* Copyright 2001-2012 IBM Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Please address comments and feedback to Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/debug.h>
#include <asm/eeh.h>
#include <asm/eeh_event.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
/** Overview:
* EEH, or "Extended Error Handling" is a PCI bridge technology for
* dealing with PCI bus errors that can't be dealt with within the
* usual PCI framework, except by check-stopping the CPU. Systems
* that are designed for high-availability/reliability cannot afford
* to crash due to a "mere" PCI error, thus the need for EEH.
* An EEH-capable bridge operates by converting a detected error
* into a "slot freeze", taking the PCI adapter off-line, making
* the slot behave, from the OS'es point of view, as if the slot
* were "empty": all reads return 0xff's and all writes are silently
* ignored. EEH slot isolation events can be triggered by parity
* errors on the address or data busses (e.g. during posted writes),
* which in turn might be caused by low voltage on the bus, dust,
* vibration, humidity, radioactivity or plain-old failed hardware.
*
* Note, however, that one of the leading causes of EEH slot
* freeze events are buggy device drivers, buggy device microcode,
* or buggy device hardware. This is because any attempt by the
* device to bus-master data to a memory address that is not
* assigned to the device will trigger a slot freeze. (The idea
* is to prevent devices-gone-wild from corrupting system memory).
* Buggy hardware/drivers will have a miserable time co-existing
* with EEH.
*
* Ideally, a PCI device driver, when suspecting that an isolation
* event has occurred (e.g. by reading 0xff's), will then ask EEH
* whether this is the case, and then take appropriate steps to
* reset the PCI slot, the PCI device, and then resume operations.
* However, until that day, the checking is done here, with the
* eeh_check_failure() routine embedded in the MMIO macros. If
* the slot is found to be isolated, an "EEH Event" is synthesized
* and sent out for processing.
*/
/* If a device driver keeps reading an MMIO register in an interrupt
* handler after a slot isolation event, it might be broken.
* This sets the threshold for how many read attempts we allow
* before printing an error message.
*/
#define EEH_MAX_FAILS 2100000
/* Time to wait for a PCI slot to report status, in milliseconds */
#define PCI_BUS_RESET_WAIT_MSEC (5*60*1000)
/*
* EEH probe mode support, which is part of the flags,
* is to support multiple platforms for EEH. Some platforms
* like pSeries do PCI emunation based on device tree.
* However, other platforms like powernv probe PCI devices
* from hardware. The flag is used to distinguish that.
* In addition, struct eeh_ops::probe would be invoked for
* particular OF node or PCI device so that the corresponding
* PE would be created there.
*/
int eeh_subsystem_flags;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(eeh_subsystem_flags);
/* Platform dependent EEH operations */
struct eeh_ops *eeh_ops = NULL;
/* Lock to avoid races due to multiple reports of an error */
DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(confirm_error_lock);
/* Lock to protect passed flags */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(eeh_dev_mutex);
/* Buffer for reporting pci register dumps. Its here in BSS, and
* not dynamically alloced, so that it ends up in RMO where RTAS
* can access it.
*/
#define EEH_PCI_REGS_LOG_LEN 4096
static unsigned char pci_regs_buf[EEH_PCI_REGS_LOG_LEN];
/*
* The struct is used to maintain the EEH global statistic
* information. Besides, the EEH global statistics will be
* exported to user space through procfs
*/
struct eeh_stats {
u64 no_device; /* PCI device not found */
u64 no_dn; /* OF node not found */
u64 no_cfg_addr; /* Config address not found */
u64 ignored_check; /* EEH check skipped */
u64 total_mmio_ffs; /* Total EEH checks */
u64 false_positives; /* Unnecessary EEH checks */
u64 slot_resets; /* PE reset */
};
static struct eeh_stats eeh_stats;
#define IS_BRIDGE(class_code) (((class_code)<<16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE)
static int __init eeh_setup(char *str)
{
if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
eeh_add_flag(EEH_FORCE_DISABLED);
return 1;
}
__setup("eeh=", eeh_setup);
/**
* eeh_gather_pci_data - Copy assorted PCI config space registers to buff
* @edev: device to report data for
* @buf: point to buffer in which to log
* @len: amount of room in buffer
*
* This routine captures assorted PCI configuration space data,
* and puts them into a buffer for RTAS error logging.
*/
static size_t eeh_gather_pci_data(struct eeh_dev *edev, char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct device_node *dn = eeh_dev_to_of_node(edev);
u32 cfg;
int cap, i;
int n = 0, l = 0;
char buffer[128];
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "%s\n", dn->full_name);
pr_warn("EEH: of node=%s\n", dn->full_name);
eeh_ops->read_config(dn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, 4, &cfg);
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "dev/vend:%08x\n", cfg);
pr_warn("EEH: PCI device/vendor: %08x\n", cfg);
eeh_ops->read_config(dn, PCI_COMMAND, 4, &cfg);
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "cmd/stat:%x\n", cfg);
pr_warn("EEH: PCI cmd/status register: %08x\n", cfg);
/* Gather bridge-specific registers */
if (edev->mode & EEH_DEV_BRIDGE) {
eeh_ops->read_config(dn, PCI_SEC_STATUS, 2, &cfg);
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "sec stat:%x\n", cfg);
pr_warn("EEH: Bridge secondary status: %04x\n", cfg);
eeh_ops->read_config(dn, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2, &cfg);
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "brdg ctl:%x\n", cfg);
pr_warn("EEH: Bridge control: %04x\n", cfg);
}
/* Dump out the PCI-X command and status regs */
cap = edev->pcix_cap;
if (cap) {
eeh_ops->read_config(dn, cap, 4, &cfg);
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "pcix-cmd:%x\n", cfg);
pr_warn("EEH: PCI-X cmd: %08x\n", cfg);
eeh_ops->read_config(dn, cap+4, 4, &cfg);
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "pcix-stat:%x\n", cfg);
pr_warn("EEH: PCI-X status: %08x\n", cfg);
}
/* If PCI-E capable, dump PCI-E cap 10 */
cap = edev->pcie_cap;
if (cap) {
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "pci-e cap10:\n");
pr_warn("EEH: PCI-E capabilities and status follow:\n");
for (i=0; i<=8; i++) {
eeh_ops->read_config(dn, cap+4*i, 4, &cfg);
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "%02x:%x\n", 4*i, cfg);
if ((i % 4) == 0) {
if (i != 0)
pr_warn("%s\n", buffer);
l = scnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
"EEH: PCI-E %02x: %08x ",
4*i, cfg);
} else {
l += scnprintf(buffer+l, sizeof(buffer)-l,
"%08x ", cfg);
}
}
pr_warn("%s\n", buffer);
}
/* If AER capable, dump it */
cap = edev->aer_cap;
if (cap) {
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "pci-e AER:\n");
pr_warn("EEH: PCI-E AER capability register set follows:\n");
for (i=0; i<=13; i++) {
eeh_ops->read_config(dn, cap+4*i, 4, &cfg);
n += scnprintf(buf+n, len-n, "%02x:%x\n", 4*i, cfg);
if ((i % 4) == 0) {
if (i != 0)
pr_warn("%s\n", buffer);
l = scnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
"EEH: PCI-E AER %02x: %08x ",
4*i, cfg);
} else {
l += scnprintf(buffer+l, sizeof(buffer)-l,
"%08x ", cfg);
}
}
pr_warn("%s\n", buffer);
}
return n;
}
/**
* eeh_slot_error_detail - Generate combined log including driver log and error log
* @pe: EEH PE
* @severity: temporary or permanent error log
*
* This routine should be called to generate the combined log, which
* is comprised of driver log and error log. The driver log is figured
* out from the config space of the corresponding PCI device, while
* the error log is fetched through platform dependent function call.
*/
void eeh_slot_error_detail(struct eeh_pe *pe, int severity)
{
size_t loglen = 0;
struct eeh_dev *edev, *tmp;
/*
* When the PHB is fenced or dead, it's pointless to collect
* the data from PCI config space because it should return
* 0xFF's. For ER, we still retrieve the data from the PCI
* config space.
*
* For pHyp, we have to enable IO for log retrieval. Otherwise,
* 0xFF's is always returned from PCI config space.
*/
if (!(pe->type & EEH_PE_PHB)) {
if (eeh_has_flag(EEH_ENABLE_IO_FOR_LOG))
eeh_pci_enable(pe, EEH_OPT_THAW_MMIO);
eeh_ops->configure_bridge(pe);
eeh_pe_restore_bars(pe);
pci_regs_buf[0] = 0;
eeh_pe_for_each_dev(pe, edev, tmp) {
loglen += eeh_gather_pci_data(edev, pci_regs_buf + loglen,
EEH_PCI_REGS_LOG_LEN - loglen);
}
}
eeh_ops->get_log(pe, severity, pci_regs_buf, loglen);
}
/**
* eeh_token_to_phys - Convert EEH address token to phys address
* @token: I/O token, should be address in the form 0xA....
*
* This routine should be called to convert virtual I/O address
* to physical one.
*/
static inline unsigned long eeh_token_to_phys(unsigned long token)
{
pte_t *ptep;
unsigned long pa;
int hugepage_shift;
/*
* We won't find hugepages here, iomem
*/
ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(init_mm.pgd, token, &hugepage_shift);
if (!ptep)
return token;
WARN_ON(hugepage_shift);
pa = pte_pfn(*ptep) << PAGE_SHIFT;
return pa | (token & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
}
/*
* On PowerNV platform, we might already have fenced PHB there.
* For that case, it's meaningless to recover frozen PE. Intead,
* We have to handle fenced PHB firstly.
*/
static int eeh_phb_check_failure(struct eeh_pe *pe)
{
struct eeh_pe *phb_pe;
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
if (!eeh_has_flag(EEH_PROBE_MODE_DEV))
return -EPERM;
/* Find the PHB PE */
phb_pe = eeh_phb_pe_get(pe->phb);
if (!phb_pe) {
pr_warn("%s Can't find PE for PHB#%d\n",
__func__, pe->phb->global_number);
return -EEXIST;
}
/* If the PHB has been in problematic state */
eeh_serialize_lock(&flags);
if (phb_pe->state & EEH_PE_ISOLATED) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
/* Check PHB state */
ret = eeh_ops->get_state(phb_pe, NULL);
if ((ret < 0) ||
(ret == EEH_STATE_NOT_SUPPORT) ||
(ret & (EEH_STATE_MMIO_ACTIVE | EEH_STATE_DMA_ACTIVE)) ==
(EEH_STATE_MMIO_ACTIVE | EEH_STATE_DMA_ACTIVE)) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
/* Isolate the PHB and send event */
eeh_pe_state_mark(phb_pe, EEH_PE_ISOLATED);
eeh_serialize_unlock(flags);
pr_err("EEH: PHB#%x failure detected, location: %s\n",
phb_pe->phb->global_number, eeh_pe_loc_get(phb_pe));
dump_stack();
eeh_send_failure_event(phb_pe);
return 1;
out:
eeh_serialize_unlock(flags);
return ret;
}
/**
* eeh_dev_check_failure - Check if all 1's data is due to EEH slot freeze
* @edev: eeh device
*
* Check for an EEH failure for the given device node. Call this
* routine if the result of a read was all 0xff's and you want to
* find out if this is due to an EEH slot freeze. This routine
* will query firmware for the EEH status.
*
* Returns 0 if there has not been an EEH error; otherwise returns
* a non-zero value and queues up a slot isolation event notification.
*
* It is safe to call this routine in an interrupt context.
*/
int eeh_dev_check_failure(struct eeh_dev *edev)
{
int ret;
int active_flags = (EEH_STATE_MMIO_ACTIVE | EEH_STATE_DMA_ACTIVE);
unsigned long flags;
struct device_node *dn;
struct pci_dev *dev;
struct eeh_pe *pe, *parent_pe, *phb_pe;
int rc = 0;
const char *location;
eeh_stats.total_mmio_ffs++;
if (!eeh_enabled())
return 0;
if (!edev) {
eeh_stats.no_dn++;
return 0;
}
dn = eeh_dev_to_of_node(edev);
dev = eeh_dev_to_pci_dev(edev);
pe = edev->pe;
/* Access to IO BARs might get this far and still not want checking. */
if (!pe) {
eeh_stats.ignored_check++;
pr_debug("EEH: Ignored check for %s %s\n",
eeh_pci_name(dev), dn->full_name);
return 0;
}
if (!pe->addr && !pe->config_addr) {
eeh_stats.no_cfg_addr++;
return 0;
}
/*
* On PowerNV platform, we might already have fenced PHB
* there and we need take care of that firstly.
*/
ret = eeh_phb_check_failure(pe);
if (ret > 0)
return ret;
/*
* If the PE isn't owned by us, we shouldn't check the
* state. Instead, let the owner handle it if the PE has
* been frozen.
*/
if (eeh_pe_passed(pe))
return 0;
/* If we already have a pending isolation event for this
* slot, we know it's bad already, we don't need to check.
* Do this checking under a lock; as multiple PCI devices
* in one slot might report errors simultaneously, and we
* only want one error recovery routine running.
*/
eeh_serialize_lock(&flags);
rc = 1;
if (pe->state & EEH_PE_ISOLATED) {
pe->check_count++;
if (pe->check_count % EEH_MAX_FAILS == 0) {
location = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,loc-code", NULL);
printk(KERN_ERR "EEH: %d reads ignored for recovering device at "
"location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s\n",
pe->check_count, location,
eeh_driver_name(dev), eeh_pci_name(dev));
printk(KERN_ERR "EEH: Might be infinite loop in %s driver\n",
eeh_driver_name(dev));
dump_stack();
}
goto dn_unlock;
}
/*
* Now test for an EEH failure. This is VERY expensive.
* Note that the eeh_config_addr may be a parent device
* in the case of a device behind a bridge, or it may be
* function zero of a multi-function device.
* In any case they must share a common PHB.
*/
ret = eeh_ops->get_state(pe, NULL);
/* Note that config-io to empty slots may fail;
* they are empty when they don't have children.
* We will punt with the following conditions: Failure to get
* PE's state, EEH not support and Permanently unavailable
* state, PE is in good state.
*/
if ((ret < 0) ||
(ret == EEH_STATE_NOT_SUPPORT) ||
((ret & active_flags) == active_flags)) {
eeh_stats.false_positives++;
pe->false_positives++;
rc = 0;
goto dn_unlock;
}
/*
* It should be corner case that the parent PE has been
* put into frozen state as well. We should take care
* that at first.
*/
parent_pe = pe->parent;
while (parent_pe) {
/* Hit the ceiling ? */
if (parent_pe->type & EEH_PE_PHB)
break;
/* Frozen parent PE ? */
ret = eeh_ops->get_state(parent_pe, NULL);
if (ret > 0 &&
(ret & active_flags) != active_flags)
pe = parent_pe;
/* Next parent level */
parent_pe = parent_pe->parent;
}
eeh_stats.slot_resets++;
/* Avoid repeated reports of this failure, including problems
* with other functions on this device, and functions under
* bridges.
*/
eeh_pe_state_mark(pe, EEH_PE_ISOLATED);
eeh_serialize_unlock(flags);
/* Most EEH events are due to device driver bugs. Having
* a stack trace will help the device-driver authors figure
* out what happened. So print that out.
*/
phb_pe = eeh_phb_pe_get(pe->phb);
pr_err("EEH: Frozen PHB#%x-PE#%x detected\n",
pe->phb->global_number, pe->addr);
pr_err("EEH: PE location: %s, PHB location: %s\n",
eeh_pe_loc_get(pe), eeh_pe_loc_get(phb_pe));
dump_stack();
eeh_send_failure_event(pe);
return 1;
dn_unlock:
eeh_serialize_unlock(flags);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_dev_check_failure);
/**
* eeh_check_failure - Check if all 1's data is due to EEH slot freeze
* @token: I/O token, should be address in the form 0xA....
* @val: value, should be all 1's (XXX why do we need this arg??)
*
* Check for an EEH failure at the given token address. Call this
* routine if the result of a read was all 0xff's and you want to
* find out if this is due to an EEH slot freeze event. This routine
* will query firmware for the EEH status.
*
* Note this routine is safe to call in an interrupt context.
*/
unsigned long eeh_check_failure(const volatile void __iomem *token, unsigned long val)
{
unsigned long addr;
struct eeh_dev *edev;
/* Finding the phys addr + pci device; this is pretty quick. */
addr = eeh_token_to_phys((unsigned long __force) token);
edev = eeh_addr_cache_get_dev(addr);
if (!edev) {
eeh_stats.no_device++;
return val;
}
eeh_dev_check_failure(edev);
return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(eeh_check_failure);
/**
* eeh_pci_enable - Enable MMIO or DMA transfers for this slot
* @pe: EEH PE
*
* This routine should be called to reenable frozen MMIO or DMA
* so that it would work correctly again. It's useful while doing
* recovery or log collection on the indicated device.
*/
int eeh_pci_enable(struct eeh_pe *pe, int function)
{
int rc, flags = (EEH_STATE_MMIO_ACTIVE | EEH_STATE_DMA_ACTIVE);
/*
* pHyp doesn't allow to enable IO or DMA on unfrozen PE.
* Also, it's pointless to enable them on unfrozen PE. So
* we have the check here.
*/
if (function == EEH_OPT_THAW_MMIO ||
function == EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA) {
rc = eeh_ops->get_state(pe, NULL);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
/* Needn't to enable or already enabled */
if ((rc == EEH_STATE_NOT_SUPPORT) ||
((rc & flags) == flags))
return 0;
}
rc = eeh_ops->set_option(pe, function);
if (rc)
pr_warn("%s: Unexpected state change %d on "
"PHB#%d-PE#%x, err=%d\n",
__func__, function, pe->phb->global_number,
pe->addr, rc);
rc = eeh_ops->wait_state(pe, PCI_BUS_RESET_WAIT_MSEC);
if (rc <= 0)
return rc;
if ((function == EEH_OPT_THAW_MMIO) &&
(rc & EEH_STATE_MMIO_ENABLED))
return 0;
if ((function == EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA) &&
(rc & EEH_STATE_DMA_ENABLED))
return 0;
return rc;
}
/**
* pcibios_set_pcie_slot_reset - Set PCI-E reset state
* @dev: pci device struct
* @state: reset state to enter
*
* Return value:
* 0 if success
*/
int pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pcie_reset_state state)
{
struct eeh_dev *edev = pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(dev);
struct eeh_pe *pe = edev->pe;
if (!pe) {
pr_err("%s: No PE found on PCI device %s\n",
__func__, pci_name(dev));
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (state) {
case pcie_deassert_reset:
eeh_ops->reset(pe, EEH_RESET_DEACTIVATE);
break;
case pcie_hot_reset:
eeh_ops->reset(pe, EEH_RESET_HOT);
break;
case pcie_warm_reset:
eeh_ops->reset(pe, EEH_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
};
return 0;
}
/**
* eeh_set_pe_freset - Check the required reset for the indicated device
* @data: EEH device
* @flag: return value
*
* Each device might have its preferred reset type: fundamental or
* hot reset. The routine is used to collected the information for
* the indicated device and its children so that the bunch of the
* devices could be reset properly.
*/
static void *eeh_set_dev_freset(void *data, void *flag)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
unsigned int *freset = (unsigned int *)flag;
struct eeh_dev *edev = (struct eeh_dev *)data;
dev = eeh_dev_to_pci_dev(edev);
if (dev)
*freset |= dev->needs_freset;
return NULL;
}
/**
* eeh_reset_pe_once - Assert the pci #RST line for 1/4 second
* @pe: EEH PE
*
* Assert the PCI #RST line for 1/4 second.
*/
static void eeh_reset_pe_once(struct eeh_pe *pe)
{
unsigned int freset = 0;
/* Determine type of EEH reset required for
* Partitionable Endpoint, a hot-reset (1)
* or a fundamental reset (3).
* A fundamental reset required by any device under
* Partitionable Endpoint trumps hot-reset.
*/
eeh_pe_dev_traverse(pe, eeh_set_dev_freset, &freset);
if (freset)
eeh_ops->reset(pe, EEH_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL);
else
eeh_ops->reset(pe, EEH_RESET_HOT);
eeh_ops->reset(pe, EEH_RESET_DEACTIVATE);
}
/**
* eeh_reset_pe - Reset the indicated PE
* @pe: EEH PE
*
* This routine should be called to reset indicated device, including
* PE. A PE might include multiple PCI devices and sometimes PCI bridges
* might be involved as well.
*/
int eeh_reset_pe(struct eeh_pe *pe)
{
int flags = (EEH_STATE_MMIO_ACTIVE | EEH_STATE_DMA_ACTIVE);
int i, rc;
/* Take three shots at resetting the bus */
for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
eeh_reset_pe_once(pe);
/*
* EEH_PE_ISOLATED is expected to be removed after
* BAR restore.
*/
rc = eeh_ops->wait_state(pe, PCI_BUS_RESET_WAIT_MSEC);
if ((rc & flags) == flags)
return 0;
if (rc < 0) {
pr_err("%s: Unrecoverable slot failure on PHB#%d-PE#%x",
__func__, pe->phb->global_number, pe->addr);
return -1;
}
pr_err("EEH: bus reset %d failed on PHB#%d-PE#%x, rc=%d\n",
i+1, pe->phb->global_number, pe->addr, rc);
}
return -1;
}
/**
* eeh_save_bars - Save device bars
* @edev: PCI device associated EEH device
*
* Save the values of the device bars. Unlike the restore
* routine, this routine is *not* recursive. This is because
* PCI devices are added individually; but, for the restore,
* an entire slot is reset at a time.
*/
void eeh_save_bars(struct eeh_dev *edev)
{
int i;
struct device_node *dn;
if (!edev)
return;
dn = eeh_dev_to_of_node(edev);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
eeh_ops->read_config(dn, i * 4, 4, &edev->config_space[i]);
/*
* For PCI bridges including root port, we need enable bus
* master explicitly. Otherwise, it can't fetch IODA table
* entries correctly. So we cache the bit in advance so that
* we can restore it after reset, either PHB range or PE range.
*/
if (edev->mode & EEH_DEV_BRIDGE)
edev->config_space[1] |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
}
/**
* eeh_ops_register - Register platform dependent EEH operations
* @ops: platform dependent EEH operations
*
* Register the platform dependent EEH operation callback
* functions. The platform should call this function before
* any other EEH operations.
*/
int __init eeh_ops_register(struct eeh_ops *ops)
{
if (!ops->name) {
pr_warn("%s: Invalid EEH ops name for %p\n",
__func__, ops);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (eeh_ops && eeh_ops != ops) {
pr_warn("%s: EEH ops of platform %s already existing (%s)\n",
__func__, eeh_ops->name, ops->name);
return -EEXIST;
}
eeh_ops = ops;
return 0;
}
/**
* eeh_ops_unregister - Unreigster platform dependent EEH operations
* @name: name of EEH platform operations
*
* Unregister the platform dependent EEH operation callback
* functions.
*/
int __exit eeh_ops_unregister(const char *name)
{
if (!name || !strlen(name)) {
pr_warn("%s: Invalid EEH ops name\n",
__func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (eeh_ops && !strcmp(eeh_ops->name, name)) {
eeh_ops = NULL;
return 0;
}
return -EEXIST;
}
static int eeh_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *unused)
{
eeh_clear_flag(EEH_ENABLED);
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block eeh_reboot_nb = {
.notifier_call = eeh_reboot_notifier,
};
/**
* eeh_init - EEH initialization
*
* Initialize EEH by trying to enable it for all of the adapters in the system.
* As a side effect we can determine here if eeh is supported at all.
* Note that we leave EEH on so failed config cycles won't cause a machine
* check. If a user turns off EEH for a particular adapter they are really
* telling Linux to ignore errors. Some hardware (e.g. POWER5) won't
* grant access to a slot if EEH isn't enabled, and so we always enable
* EEH for all slots/all devices.
*
* The eeh-force-off option disables EEH checking globally, for all slots.
* Even if force-off is set, the EEH hardware is still enabled, so that
* newer systems can boot.
*/
int eeh_init(void)
{
struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
struct device_node *phb;
static int cnt = 0;
int ret = 0;
/*
* We have to delay the initialization on PowerNV after
* the PCI hierarchy tree has been built because the PEs
* are figured out based on PCI devices instead of device
* tree nodes
*/
if (machine_is(powernv) && cnt++ <= 0)
return ret;
/* Register reboot notifier */
ret = register_reboot_notifier(&eeh_reboot_nb);
if (ret) {
pr_warn("%s: Failed to register notifier (%d)\n",
__func__, ret);
return ret;
}
/* call platform initialization function */
if (!eeh_ops) {
pr_warn("%s: Platform EEH operation not found\n",
__func__);
return -EEXIST;
} else if ((ret = eeh_ops->init())) {
pr_warn("%s: Failed to call platform init function (%d)\n",
__func__, ret);
return ret;
}
/* Initialize EEH event */
ret = eeh_event_init();
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Enable EEH for all adapters */
if (eeh_has_flag(EEH_PROBE_MODE_DEVTREE)) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp,
&hose_list, list_node) {
phb = hose->dn;
traverse_pci_devices(phb, eeh_ops->of_probe, NULL);
}
} else if (eeh_has_flag(EEH_PROBE_MODE_DEV)) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp,
&hose_list, list_node)
pci_walk_bus(hose->bus, eeh_ops->dev_probe, NULL);
} else {
pr_warn("%s: Invalid probe mode %x",
__func__, eeh_subsystem_flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Call platform post-initialization. Actually, It's good chance
* to inform platform that EEH is ready to supply service if the
* I/O cache stuff has been built up.
*/
if (eeh_ops->post_init) {
ret = eeh_ops->post_init();
if (ret)
return ret;
}
if (eeh_enabled())
pr_info("EEH: PCI Enhanced I/O Error Handling Enabled\n");
else
pr_warn("EEH: No capable adapters found\n");
return ret;
}
core_initcall_sync(eeh_init);
/**
* eeh_add_device_early - Enable EEH for the indicated device_node
* @dn: device node for which to set up EEH
*
* This routine must be used to perform EEH initialization for PCI
* devices that were added after system boot (e.g. hotplug, dlpar).
* This routine must be called before any i/o is performed to the
* adapter (inluding any config-space i/o).
* Whether this actually enables EEH or not for this device depends
* on the CEC architecture, type of the device, on earlier boot
* command-line arguments & etc.
*/
void eeh_add_device_early(struct device_node *dn)
{
struct pci_controller *phb;
/*
* If we're doing EEH probe based on PCI device, we
* would delay the probe until late stage because
* the PCI device isn't available this moment.
*/
if (!eeh_has_flag(EEH_PROBE_MODE_DEVTREE))
return;
if (!of_node_to_eeh_dev(dn))
return;
phb = of_node_to_eeh_dev(dn)->phb;
/* USB Bus children of PCI devices will not have BUID's */
if (NULL == phb || 0 == phb->buid)
return;
eeh_ops->of_probe(dn, NULL);
}
/**
* eeh_add_device_tree_early - Enable EEH for the indicated device
* @dn: device node
*
* This routine must be used to perform EEH initialization for the
* indicated PCI device that was added after system boot (e.g.
* hotplug, dlpar).
*/
void eeh_add_device_tree_early(struct device_node *dn)
{
struct device_node *sib;
for_each_child_of_node(dn, sib)
eeh_add_device_tree_early(sib);
eeh_add_device_early(dn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_add_device_tree_early);
/**
* eeh_add_device_late - Perform EEH initialization for the indicated pci device
* @dev: pci device for which to set up EEH
*
* This routine must be used to complete EEH initialization for PCI
* devices that were added after system boot (e.g. hotplug, dlpar).
*/
void eeh_add_device_late(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct device_node *dn;
struct eeh_dev *edev;
if (!dev || !eeh_enabled())
return;
pr_debug("EEH: Adding device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
edev = of_node_to_eeh_dev(dn);
if (edev->pdev == dev) {
pr_debug("EEH: Already referenced !\n");
return;
}
/*
* The EEH cache might not be removed correctly because of
* unbalanced kref to the device during unplug time, which
* relies on pcibios_release_device(). So we have to remove
* that here explicitly.
*/
if (edev->pdev) {
eeh_rmv_from_parent_pe(edev);
eeh_addr_cache_rmv_dev(edev->pdev);
eeh_sysfs_remove_device(edev->pdev);
edev->mode &= ~EEH_DEV_SYSFS;
/*
* We definitely should have the PCI device removed
* though it wasn't correctly. So we needn't call
* into error handler afterwards.
*/
edev->mode |= EEH_DEV_NO_HANDLER;
edev->pdev = NULL;
dev->dev.archdata.edev = NULL;
}
edev->pdev = dev;
dev->dev.archdata.edev = edev;
/*
* We have to do the EEH probe here because the PCI device
* hasn't been created yet in the early stage.
*/
if (eeh_has_flag(EEH_PROBE_MODE_DEV))
eeh_ops->dev_probe(dev, NULL);
eeh_addr_cache_insert_dev(dev);
}
/**
* eeh_add_device_tree_late - Perform EEH initialization for the indicated PCI bus
* @bus: PCI bus
*
* This routine must be used to perform EEH initialization for PCI
* devices which are attached to the indicated PCI bus. The PCI bus
* is added after system boot through hotplug or dlpar.
*/
void eeh_add_device_tree_late(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
eeh_add_device_late(dev);
if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
struct pci_bus *subbus = dev->subordinate;
if (subbus)
eeh_add_device_tree_late(subbus);
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_add_device_tree_late);
/**
* eeh_add_sysfs_files - Add EEH sysfs files for the indicated PCI bus
* @bus: PCI bus
*
* This routine must be used to add EEH sysfs files for PCI
* devices which are attached to the indicated PCI bus. The PCI bus
* is added after system boot through hotplug or dlpar.
*/
void eeh_add_sysfs_files(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
eeh_sysfs_add_device(dev);
if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
struct pci_bus *subbus = dev->subordinate;
if (subbus)
eeh_add_sysfs_files(subbus);
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_add_sysfs_files);
/**
* eeh_remove_device - Undo EEH setup for the indicated pci device
* @dev: pci device to be removed
*
* This routine should be called when a device is removed from
* a running system (e.g. by hotplug or dlpar). It unregisters
* the PCI device from the EEH subsystem. I/O errors affecting
* this device will no longer be detected after this call; thus,
* i/o errors affecting this slot may leave this device unusable.
*/
void eeh_remove_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct eeh_dev *edev;
if (!dev || !eeh_enabled())
return;
edev = pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(dev);
/* Unregister the device with the EEH/PCI address search system */
pr_debug("EEH: Removing device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
if (!edev || !edev->pdev || !edev->pe) {
pr_debug("EEH: Not referenced !\n");
return;
}
/*
* During the hotplug for EEH error recovery, we need the EEH
* device attached to the parent PE in order for BAR restore
* a bit later. So we keep it for BAR restore and remove it
* from the parent PE during the BAR resotre.
*/
edev->pdev = NULL;
dev->dev.archdata.edev = NULL;
if (!(edev->pe->state & EEH_PE_KEEP))
eeh_rmv_from_parent_pe(edev);
else
edev->mode |= EEH_DEV_DISCONNECTED;
/*
* We're removing from the PCI subsystem, that means
* the PCI device driver can't support EEH or not
* well. So we rely on hotplug completely to do recovery
* for the specific PCI device.
*/
edev->mode |= EEH_DEV_NO_HANDLER;
eeh_addr_cache_rmv_dev(dev);
eeh_sysfs_remove_device(dev);
edev->mode &= ~EEH_DEV_SYSFS;
}
/**
* eeh_dev_open - Increase count of pass through devices for PE
* @pdev: PCI device
*
* Increase count of passed through devices for the indicated
* PE. In the result, the EEH errors detected on the PE won't be
* reported. The PE owner will be responsible for detection
* and recovery.
*/
int eeh_dev_open(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct eeh_dev *edev;
mutex_lock(&eeh_dev_mutex);
/* No PCI device ? */
if (!pdev)
goto out;
/* No EEH device or PE ? */
edev = pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(pdev);
if (!edev || !edev->pe)
goto out;
/* Increase PE's pass through count */
atomic_inc(&edev->pe->pass_dev_cnt);
mutex_unlock(&eeh_dev_mutex);
return 0;
out:
mutex_unlock(&eeh_dev_mutex);
return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_dev_open);
/**
* eeh_dev_release - Decrease count of pass through devices for PE
* @pdev: PCI device
*
* Decrease count of pass through devices for the indicated PE. If
* there is no passed through device in PE, the EEH errors detected
* on the PE will be reported and handled as usual.
*/
void eeh_dev_release(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct eeh_dev *edev;
mutex_lock(&eeh_dev_mutex);
/* No PCI device ? */
if (!pdev)
goto out;
/* No EEH device ? */
edev = pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(pdev);
if (!edev || !edev->pe || !eeh_pe_passed(edev->pe))
goto out;
/* Decrease PE's pass through count */
atomic_dec(&edev->pe->pass_dev_cnt);
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&edev->pe->pass_dev_cnt) < 0);
out:
mutex_unlock(&eeh_dev_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(eeh_dev_release);
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
static int dev_has_iommu_table(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct pci_dev **ppdev = data;
struct iommu_table *tbl;
if (!dev)
return 0;
tbl = get_iommu_table_base(dev);
if (tbl && tbl->it_group) {
*ppdev = pdev;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* eeh_iommu_group_to_pe - Convert IOMMU group to EEH PE
* @group: IOMMU group
*
* The routine is called to convert IOMMU group to EEH PE.
*/
struct eeh_pe *eeh_iommu_group_to_pe(struct iommu_group *group)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
struct eeh_dev *edev;
int ret;
/* No IOMMU group ? */
if (!group)
return NULL;
ret = iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, &pdev, dev_has_iommu_table);
if (!ret || !pdev)
return NULL;
/* No EEH device or PE ? */
edev = pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(pdev);
if (!edev || !edev->pe)
return NULL;
return edev->pe;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_iommu_group_to_pe);
#endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
/**
* eeh_pe_set_option - Set options for the indicated PE
* @pe: EEH PE
* @option: requested option
*
* The routine is called to enable or disable EEH functionality
* on the indicated PE, to enable IO or DMA for the frozen PE.
*/
int eeh_pe_set_option(struct eeh_pe *pe, int option)
{
int ret = 0;
/* Invalid PE ? */
if (!pe)
return -ENODEV;
/*
* EEH functionality could possibly be disabled, just
* return error for the case. And the EEH functinality
* isn't expected to be disabled on one specific PE.
*/
switch (option) {
case EEH_OPT_ENABLE:
if (eeh_enabled())
break;
ret = -EIO;
break;
case EEH_OPT_DISABLE:
break;
case EEH_OPT_THAW_MMIO:
case EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA:
if (!eeh_ops || !eeh_ops->set_option) {
ret = -ENOENT;
break;
}
ret = eeh_ops->set_option(pe, option);
break;
default:
pr_debug("%s: Option %d out of range (%d, %d)\n",
__func__, option, EEH_OPT_DISABLE, EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_pe_set_option);
/**
* eeh_pe_get_state - Retrieve PE's state
* @pe: EEH PE
*
* Retrieve the PE's state, which includes 3 aspects: enabled
* DMA, enabled IO and asserted reset.
*/
int eeh_pe_get_state(struct eeh_pe *pe)
{
int result, ret = 0;
bool rst_active, dma_en, mmio_en;
/* Existing PE ? */
if (!pe)
return -ENODEV;
if (!eeh_ops || !eeh_ops->get_state)
return -ENOENT;
result = eeh_ops->get_state(pe, NULL);
rst_active = !!(result & EEH_STATE_RESET_ACTIVE);
dma_en = !!(result & EEH_STATE_DMA_ENABLED);
mmio_en = !!(result & EEH_STATE_MMIO_ENABLED);
if (rst_active)
ret = EEH_PE_STATE_RESET;
else if (dma_en && mmio_en)
ret = EEH_PE_STATE_NORMAL;
else if (!dma_en && !mmio_en)
ret = EEH_PE_STATE_STOPPED_IO_DMA;
else if (!dma_en && mmio_en)
ret = EEH_PE_STATE_STOPPED_DMA;
else
ret = EEH_PE_STATE_UNAVAIL;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_pe_get_state);
/**
* eeh_pe_reset - Issue PE reset according to specified type
* @pe: EEH PE
* @option: reset type
*
* The routine is called to reset the specified PE with the
* indicated type, either fundamental reset or hot reset.
* PE reset is the most important part for error recovery.
*/
int eeh_pe_reset(struct eeh_pe *pe, int option)
{
int ret = 0;
/* Invalid PE ? */
if (!pe)
return -ENODEV;
if (!eeh_ops || !eeh_ops->set_option || !eeh_ops->reset)
return -ENOENT;
switch (option) {
case EEH_RESET_DEACTIVATE:
ret = eeh_ops->reset(pe, option);
if (ret)
break;
/*
* The PE is still in frozen state and we need to clear
* that. It's good to clear frozen state after deassert
* to avoid messy IO access during reset, which might
* cause recursive frozen PE.
*/
ret = eeh_ops->set_option(pe, EEH_OPT_THAW_MMIO);
if (!ret)
ret = eeh_ops->set_option(pe, EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA);
if (!ret)
eeh_pe_state_clear(pe, EEH_PE_ISOLATED);
break;
case EEH_RESET_HOT:
case EEH_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL:
ret = eeh_ops->reset(pe, option);
break;
default:
pr_debug("%s: Unsupported option %d\n",
__func__, option);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_pe_reset);
/**
* eeh_pe_configure - Configure PCI bridges after PE reset
* @pe: EEH PE
*
* The routine is called to restore the PCI config space for
* those PCI devices, especially PCI bridges affected by PE
* reset issued previously.
*/
int eeh_pe_configure(struct eeh_pe *pe)
{
int ret = 0;
/* Invalid PE ? */
if (!pe)
return -ENODEV;
/* Restore config space for the affected devices */
eeh_pe_restore_bars(pe);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eeh_pe_configure);
static int proc_eeh_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
if (!eeh_enabled()) {
seq_printf(m, "EEH Subsystem is globally disabled\n");
seq_printf(m, "eeh_total_mmio_ffs=%llu\n", eeh_stats.total_mmio_ffs);
} else {
seq_printf(m, "EEH Subsystem is enabled\n");
seq_printf(m,
"no device=%llu\n"
"no device node=%llu\n"
"no config address=%llu\n"
"check not wanted=%llu\n"
"eeh_total_mmio_ffs=%llu\n"
"eeh_false_positives=%llu\n"
"eeh_slot_resets=%llu\n",
eeh_stats.no_device,
eeh_stats.no_dn,
eeh_stats.no_cfg_addr,
eeh_stats.ignored_check,
eeh_stats.total_mmio_ffs,
eeh_stats.false_positives,
eeh_stats.slot_resets);
}
return 0;
}
static int proc_eeh_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, proc_eeh_show, NULL);
}
static const struct file_operations proc_eeh_operations = {
.open = proc_eeh_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
static int eeh_enable_dbgfs_set(void *data, u64 val)
{
if (val)
eeh_clear_flag(EEH_FORCE_DISABLED);
else
eeh_add_flag(EEH_FORCE_DISABLED);
/* Notify the backend */
if (eeh_ops->post_init)
eeh_ops->post_init();
return 0;
}
static int eeh_enable_dbgfs_get(void *data, u64 *val)
{
if (eeh_enabled())
*val = 0x1ul;
else
*val = 0x0ul;
return 0;
}
DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(eeh_enable_dbgfs_ops, eeh_enable_dbgfs_get,
eeh_enable_dbgfs_set, "0x%llx\n");
#endif
static int __init eeh_init_proc(void)
{
if (machine_is(pseries) || machine_is(powernv)) {
proc_create("powerpc/eeh", 0, NULL, &proc_eeh_operations);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
debugfs_create_file("eeh_enable", 0600,
powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL,
&eeh_enable_dbgfs_ops);
#endif
}
return 0;
}
__initcall(eeh_init_proc);