|  | .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | ================================= | 
|  | Linux-specific ELF idiosyncrasies | 
|  | ================================= | 
|  |  | 
|  | Definitions | 
|  | =========== | 
|  |  | 
|  | "First" program header is the one with the smallest offset in the file: | 
|  | e_phoff. | 
|  |  | 
|  | "Last" program header is the one with the biggest offset in the file: | 
|  | e_phoff + (e_phnum - 1) * sizeof(Elf_Phdr). | 
|  |  | 
|  | PT_INTERP | 
|  | ========= | 
|  |  | 
|  | First PT_INTERP program header is used to locate the filename of ELF | 
|  | interpreter. Other PT_INTERP headers are ignored (since Linux 2.4.11). | 
|  |  | 
|  | PT_GNU_STACK | 
|  | ============ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Last PT_GNU_STACK program header defines userspace stack executability | 
|  | (since Linux 2.6.6). Other PT_GNU_STACK headers are ignored. | 
|  |  | 
|  | PT_GNU_PROPERTY | 
|  | =============== | 
|  |  | 
|  | ELF interpreter's last PT_GNU_PROPERTY program header is used (since | 
|  | Linux 5.8). If interpreter doesn't have one, then the last PT_GNU_PROPERTY | 
|  | program header of an executable is used. Other PT_GNU_PROPERTY headers | 
|  | are ignored. |