| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | 
 | /* | 
 |  * mm/debug.c | 
 |  * | 
 |  * mm/ specific debug routines. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
 | #include <linux/mm.h> | 
 | #include <linux/trace_events.h> | 
 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> | 
 | #include <trace/events/mmflags.h> | 
 | #include <linux/migrate.h> | 
 | #include <linux/page_owner.h> | 
 | #include <linux/ctype.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "internal.h" | 
 | #include <trace/events/migrate.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Define EM() and EMe() so that MIGRATE_REASON from trace/events/migrate.h can | 
 |  * be used to populate migrate_reason_names[]. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #undef EM | 
 | #undef EMe | 
 | #define EM(a, b)	b, | 
 | #define EMe(a, b)	b | 
 |  | 
 | const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = { | 
 | 	MIGRATE_REASON | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = { | 
 | 	__def_pageflag_names, | 
 | 	{0, NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[] = { | 
 | 	__def_gfpflag_names, | 
 | 	{0, NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = { | 
 | 	__def_vmaflag_names, | 
 | 	{0, NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #define DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(_name) [PGTY_##_name - 0xf0] =  __stringify(_name) | 
 |  | 
 | static const char *page_type_names[] = { | 
 | 	DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(slab), | 
 | 	DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(hugetlb), | 
 | 	DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(offline), | 
 | 	DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(guard), | 
 | 	DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(table), | 
 | 	DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(buddy), | 
 | 	DEF_PAGETYPE_NAME(unaccepted), | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static const char *page_type_name(unsigned int page_type) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned i = (page_type >> 24) - 0xf0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(page_type_names)) | 
 | 		return "unknown"; | 
 | 	return page_type_names[i]; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void __dump_folio(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, | 
 | 		unsigned long pfn, unsigned long idx) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); | 
 | 	int mapcount = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1; | 
 | 	char *type = ""; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (page_mapcount_is_type(mapcount)) | 
 | 		mapcount = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_warn("page: refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx pfn:%#lx\n", | 
 | 			folio_ref_count(folio), mapcount, mapping, | 
 | 			folio->index + idx, pfn); | 
 | 	if (folio_test_large(folio)) { | 
 | 		int pincount = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (folio_has_pincount(folio)) | 
 | 			pincount = atomic_read(&folio->_pincount); | 
 |  | 
 | 		pr_warn("head: order:%u mapcount:%d entire_mapcount:%d nr_pages_mapped:%d pincount:%d\n", | 
 | 				folio_order(folio), | 
 | 				folio_mapcount(folio), | 
 | 				folio_entire_mapcount(folio), | 
 | 				folio_nr_pages_mapped(folio), | 
 | 				pincount); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG | 
 | 	if (folio->memcg_data) | 
 | 		pr_warn("memcg:%lx\n", folio->memcg_data); | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	if (folio_test_ksm(folio)) | 
 | 		type = "ksm "; | 
 | 	else if (folio_test_anon(folio)) | 
 | 		type = "anon "; | 
 | 	else if (mapping) | 
 | 		dump_mapping(mapping); | 
 | 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS + 1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Accessing the pageblock without the zone lock. It could change to | 
 | 	 * "isolate" again in the meantime, but since we are just dumping the | 
 | 	 * state for debugging, it should be fine to accept a bit of | 
 | 	 * inaccuracy here due to racing. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	pr_warn("%sflags: %pGp%s\n", type, &folio->flags, | 
 | 		is_migrate_cma_folio(folio, pfn) ? " CMA" : ""); | 
 | 	if (page_has_type(&folio->page)) | 
 | 		pr_warn("page_type: %x(%s)\n", folio->page.page_type >> 24, | 
 | 				page_type_name(folio->page.page_type)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, | 
 | 			sizeof(unsigned long), page, | 
 | 			sizeof(struct page), false); | 
 | 	if (folio_test_large(folio)) | 
 | 		print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "head: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, | 
 | 			sizeof(unsigned long), folio, | 
 | 			2 * sizeof(struct page), false); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void __dump_page(const struct page *page) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct page_snapshot ps; | 
 |  | 
 | 	snapshot_page(&ps, page); | 
 | 	if (!snapshot_page_is_faithful(&ps)) | 
 | 		pr_warn("page does not match folio\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	__dump_folio(&ps.folio_snapshot, &ps.page_snapshot, ps.pfn, ps.idx); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void dump_page(const struct page *page, const char *reason) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (PagePoisoned(page)) | 
 | 		pr_warn("page:%p is uninitialized and poisoned\n", page); | 
 | 	else | 
 | 		__dump_page(page); | 
 | 	if (reason) | 
 | 		pr_warn("page dumped because: %s\n", reason); | 
 | 	dump_page_owner(page); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM | 
 |  | 
 | void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma) | 
 | { | 
 | 	pr_emerg("vma %px start %px end %px mm %px\n" | 
 | 		"prot %lx anon_vma %px vm_ops %px\n" | 
 | 		"pgoff %lx file %px private_data %px\n" | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK | 
 | 		"refcnt %x\n" | 
 | #endif | 
 | 		"flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n", | 
 | 		vma, (void *)vma->vm_start, (void *)vma->vm_end, vma->vm_mm, | 
 | 		(unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot), | 
 | 		vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_pgoff, | 
 | 		vma->vm_file, vma->vm_private_data, | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK | 
 | 		refcount_read(&vma->vm_refcnt), | 
 | #endif | 
 | 		vma->vm_flags, &vma->vm_flags); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_vma); | 
 |  | 
 | void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm) | 
 | { | 
 | 	pr_emerg("mm %px task_size %lu\n" | 
 | 		"mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu\n" | 
 | 		"pgd %px mm_users %d mm_count %d pgtables_bytes %lu map_count %d\n" | 
 | 		"hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n" | 
 | 		"pinned_vm %llx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n" | 
 | 		"start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n" | 
 | 		"start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n" | 
 | 		"arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n" | 
 | 		"binfmt %px flags %*pb\n" | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_AIO | 
 | 		"ioctx_table %px\n" | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG | 
 | 		"owner %px " | 
 | #endif | 
 | 		"exe_file %px\n" | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER | 
 | 		"notifier_subscriptions %px\n" | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING | 
 | 		"numa_next_scan %lu numa_scan_offset %lu numa_scan_seq %d\n" | 
 | #endif | 
 | 		"tlb_flush_pending %d\n" | 
 | 		"def_flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n", | 
 |  | 
 | 		mm, mm->task_size, | 
 | 		mm->mmap_base, mm->mmap_legacy_base, | 
 | 		mm->pgd, atomic_read(&mm->mm_users), | 
 | 		atomic_read(&mm->mm_count), | 
 | 		mm_pgtables_bytes(mm), | 
 | 		mm->map_count, | 
 | 		mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm, | 
 | 		(u64)atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm), | 
 | 		mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm, | 
 | 		mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data, | 
 | 		mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack, | 
 | 		mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end, | 
 | 		mm->binfmt, NUM_MM_FLAG_BITS, __mm_flags_get_bitmap(mm), | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_AIO | 
 | 		mm->ioctx_table, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG | 
 | 		mm->owner, | 
 | #endif | 
 | 		mm->exe_file, | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER | 
 | 		mm->notifier_subscriptions, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING | 
 | 		mm->numa_next_scan, mm->numa_scan_offset, mm->numa_scan_seq, | 
 | #endif | 
 | 		atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending), | 
 | 		mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags | 
 | 	); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_mm); | 
 |  | 
 | void dump_vmg(const struct vma_merge_struct *vmg, const char *reason) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (reason) | 
 | 		pr_warn("vmg %px dumped because: %s\n", vmg, reason); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!vmg) { | 
 | 		pr_warn("vmg %px state: (NULL)\n", vmg); | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_warn("vmg %px state: mm %px pgoff %lx\n" | 
 | 		"vmi %px [%lx,%lx)\n" | 
 | 		"prev %px middle %px next %px target %px\n" | 
 | 		"start %lx end %lx flags %lx\n" | 
 | 		"file %px anon_vma %px policy %px\n" | 
 | 		"uffd_ctx %px\n" | 
 | 		"anon_name %px\n" | 
 | 		"state %x\n" | 
 | 		"just_expand %d\n" | 
 | 		"__adjust_middle_start %d __adjust_next_start %d\n" | 
 | 		"__remove_middle %d __remove_next %d\n", | 
 | 		vmg, vmg->mm, vmg->pgoff, | 
 | 		vmg->vmi, vmg->vmi ? vma_iter_addr(vmg->vmi) : 0, | 
 | 		vmg->vmi ? vma_iter_end(vmg->vmi) : 0, | 
 | 		vmg->prev, vmg->middle, vmg->next, vmg->target, | 
 | 		vmg->start, vmg->end, vmg->vm_flags, | 
 | 		vmg->file, vmg->anon_vma, vmg->policy, | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD | 
 | 		vmg->uffd_ctx.ctx, | 
 | #else | 
 | 		(void *)0, | 
 | #endif | 
 | 		vmg->anon_name, | 
 | 		(int)vmg->state, | 
 | 		vmg->just_expand, | 
 | 		vmg->__adjust_middle_start, vmg->__adjust_next_start, | 
 | 		vmg->__remove_middle, vmg->__remove_next); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (vmg->mm) { | 
 | 		pr_warn("vmg %px mm:\n", vmg); | 
 | 		dump_mm(vmg->mm); | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		pr_warn("vmg %px mm: (NULL)\n", vmg); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (vmg->prev) { | 
 | 		pr_warn("vmg %px prev:\n", vmg); | 
 | 		dump_vma(vmg->prev); | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		pr_warn("vmg %px prev: (NULL)\n", vmg); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (vmg->middle) { | 
 | 		pr_warn("vmg %px middle:\n", vmg); | 
 | 		dump_vma(vmg->middle); | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		pr_warn("vmg %px middle: (NULL)\n", vmg); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (vmg->next) { | 
 | 		pr_warn("vmg %px next:\n", vmg); | 
 | 		dump_vma(vmg->next); | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		pr_warn("vmg %px next: (NULL)\n", vmg); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE | 
 | 	if (vmg->vmi) { | 
 | 		pr_warn("vmg %px vmi:\n", vmg); | 
 | 		vma_iter_dump_tree(vmg->vmi); | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		pr_warn("vmg %px vmi: (NULL)\n", vmg); | 
 | 	} | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_vmg); | 
 |  | 
 | static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true; | 
 |  | 
 | static int __init setup_vm_debug(char *str) | 
 | { | 
 | 	bool __page_init_poisoning = true; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Calling vm_debug with no arguments is equivalent to requesting | 
 | 	 * to enable all debugging options we can control. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) | 
 | 		goto out; | 
 |  | 
 | 	__page_init_poisoning = false; | 
 | 	if (*str == '-') | 
 | 		goto out; | 
 |  | 
 | 	while (*str) { | 
 | 		switch (tolower(*str)) { | 
 | 		case'p': | 
 | 			__page_init_poisoning = true; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		default: | 
 | 			pr_err("vm_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n", | 
 | 			       *str); | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		str++; | 
 | 	} | 
 | out: | 
 | 	if (page_init_poisoning && !__page_init_poisoning) | 
 | 		pr_warn("Page struct poisoning disabled by kernel command line option 'vm_debug'\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	page_init_poisoning = __page_init_poisoning; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | __setup("vm_debug", setup_vm_debug); | 
 |  | 
 | void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (page_init_poisoning) | 
 | 		memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void vma_iter_dump_tree(const struct vma_iterator *vmi) | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE) | 
 | 	mas_dump(&vmi->mas); | 
 | 	mt_dump(vmi->mas.tree, mt_dump_hex); | 
 | #endif	/* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif		/* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */ |