Merge branch 'for-3.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull more cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Three more patches to fix cgroup_freezer breakage due to the recent
cgroup internal locking changes - an operation cgroup_freezer was
using now requires sleepable context and cgroup_freezer was invoking
that while holding a spin lock. cgroup_freezer was using an overly
elaborate hierarchical locking scheme.
While it's possible to convert the hierarchical spinlocks directly to
mutexes, this patch simplifies the overall locking so that it uses a
global mutex. This has the added benefit of avoiding iterating
potentially huge number of tasks under a spinlock. While the patch is
on the larger side in the devel cycle, the changes made are mostly
straight-forward and the locking logic is a lot simpler afterwards"
* 'for-3.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fix rcu_read_lock() leak in update_if_frozen()
cgroup_freezer: replace freezer->lock with freezer_mutex
cgroup: introduce task_css_is_root()
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index c251585..d60904b 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -473,6 +473,7 @@
};
extern struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root;
+extern struct css_set init_css_set;
static inline bool cgroup_on_dfl(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
@@ -700,6 +701,20 @@
return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, false);
}
+/**
+ * task_css_is_root - test whether a task belongs to the root css
+ * @task: the target task
+ * @subsys_id: the target subsystem ID
+ *
+ * Test whether @task belongs to the root css on the specified subsystem.
+ * May be invoked in any context.
+ */
+static inline bool task_css_is_root(struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
+{
+ return task_css_check(task, subsys_id, true) ==
+ init_css_set.subsys[subsys_id];
+}
+
static inline struct cgroup *task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
int subsys_id)
{
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 11a03d6..3f1ca93 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
* reference-counted, to improve performance when child cgroups
* haven't been created.
*/
-static struct css_set init_css_set = {
+struct css_set init_css_set = {
.refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
.cgrp_links = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.cgrp_links),
.tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.tasks),
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup_freezer.c b/kernel/cgroup_freezer.c
index 2bc4a22..345628c 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup_freezer.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup_freezer.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
/*
* A cgroup is freezing if any FREEZING flags are set. FREEZING_SELF is
@@ -42,9 +43,10 @@
struct freezer {
struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
unsigned int state;
- spinlock_t lock;
};
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(freezer_mutex);
+
static inline struct freezer *css_freezer(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
return css ? container_of(css, struct freezer, css) : NULL;
@@ -93,7 +95,6 @@
if (!freezer)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- spin_lock_init(&freezer->lock);
return &freezer->css;
}
@@ -110,14 +111,7 @@
struct freezer *freezer = css_freezer(css);
struct freezer *parent = parent_freezer(freezer);
- /*
- * The following double locking and freezing state inheritance
- * guarantee that @cgroup can never escape ancestors' freezing
- * states. See css_for_each_descendant_pre() for details.
- */
- if (parent)
- spin_lock_irq(&parent->lock);
- spin_lock_nested(&freezer->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+ mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex);
freezer->state |= CGROUP_FREEZER_ONLINE;
@@ -126,10 +120,7 @@
atomic_inc(&system_freezing_cnt);
}
- spin_unlock(&freezer->lock);
- if (parent)
- spin_unlock_irq(&parent->lock);
-
+ mutex_unlock(&freezer_mutex);
return 0;
}
@@ -144,14 +135,14 @@
{
struct freezer *freezer = css_freezer(css);
- spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
+ mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex);
if (freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING)
atomic_dec(&system_freezing_cnt);
freezer->state = 0;
- spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&freezer_mutex);
}
static void freezer_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
@@ -175,7 +166,7 @@
struct task_struct *task;
bool clear_frozen = false;
- spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
+ mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex);
/*
* Make the new tasks conform to the current state of @new_css.
@@ -197,21 +188,13 @@
}
}
- spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
-
- /*
- * Propagate FROZEN clearing upwards. We may race with
- * update_if_frozen(), but as long as both work bottom-up, either
- * update_if_frozen() sees child's FROZEN cleared or we clear the
- * parent's FROZEN later. No parent w/ !FROZEN children can be
- * left FROZEN.
- */
+ /* propagate FROZEN clearing upwards */
while (clear_frozen && (freezer = parent_freezer(freezer))) {
- spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
freezer->state &= ~CGROUP_FROZEN;
clear_frozen = freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING;
- spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
}
+
+ mutex_unlock(&freezer_mutex);
}
/**
@@ -228,9 +211,6 @@
{
struct freezer *freezer;
- rcu_read_lock();
- freezer = task_freezer(task);
-
/*
* The root cgroup is non-freezable, so we can skip locking the
* freezer. This is safe regardless of race with task migration.
@@ -238,24 +218,18 @@
* to do. If we lost and root is the new cgroup, noop is still the
* right thing to do.
*/
- if (!parent_freezer(freezer))
- goto out;
+ if (task_css_is_root(task, freezer_cgrp_id))
+ return;
- /*
- * Grab @freezer->lock and freeze @task after verifying @task still
- * belongs to @freezer and it's freezing. The former is for the
- * case where we have raced against task migration and lost and
- * @task is already in a different cgroup which may not be frozen.
- * This isn't strictly necessary as freeze_task() is allowed to be
- * called spuriously but let's do it anyway for, if nothing else,
- * documentation.
- */
- spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
- if (freezer == task_freezer(task) && (freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING))
+ mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ freezer = task_freezer(task);
+ if (freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING)
freeze_task(task);
- spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
-out:
+
rcu_read_unlock();
+ mutex_unlock(&freezer_mutex);
}
/**
@@ -281,22 +255,24 @@
struct css_task_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
-
- spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&freezer_mutex);
if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZING) ||
(freezer->state & CGROUP_FROZEN))
- goto out_unlock;
+ return;
/* are all (live) children frozen? */
+ rcu_read_lock();
css_for_each_child(pos, css) {
struct freezer *child = css_freezer(pos);
if ((child->state & CGROUP_FREEZER_ONLINE) &&
- !(child->state & CGROUP_FROZEN))
- goto out_unlock;
+ !(child->state & CGROUP_FROZEN)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return;
+ }
}
+ rcu_read_unlock();
/* are all tasks frozen? */
css_task_iter_start(css, &it);
@@ -317,21 +293,29 @@
freezer->state |= CGROUP_FROZEN;
out_iter_end:
css_task_iter_end(&it);
-out_unlock:
- spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
}
static int freezer_read(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = seq_css(m), *pos;
+ mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex);
rcu_read_lock();
/* update states bottom-up */
- css_for_each_descendant_post(pos, css)
+ css_for_each_descendant_post(pos, css) {
+ if (!css_tryget(pos))
+ continue;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
update_if_frozen(pos);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ css_put(pos);
+ }
+
rcu_read_unlock();
+ mutex_unlock(&freezer_mutex);
seq_puts(m, freezer_state_strs(css_freezer(css)->state));
seq_putc(m, '\n');
@@ -373,7 +357,7 @@
unsigned int state)
{
/* also synchronizes against task migration, see freezer_attach() */
- lockdep_assert_held(&freezer->lock);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&freezer_mutex);
if (!(freezer->state & CGROUP_FREEZER_ONLINE))
return;
@@ -414,31 +398,29 @@
* descendant will try to inherit its parent's FREEZING state as
* CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT.
*/
+ mutex_lock(&freezer_mutex);
rcu_read_lock();
css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, &freezer->css) {
struct freezer *pos_f = css_freezer(pos);
struct freezer *parent = parent_freezer(pos_f);
- spin_lock_irq(&pos_f->lock);
+ if (!css_tryget(pos))
+ continue;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
- if (pos_f == freezer) {
+ if (pos_f == freezer)
freezer_apply_state(pos_f, freeze,
CGROUP_FREEZING_SELF);
- } else {
- /*
- * Our update to @parent->state is already visible
- * which is all we need. No need to lock @parent.
- * For more info on synchronization, see
- * freezer_post_create().
- */
+ else
freezer_apply_state(pos_f,
parent->state & CGROUP_FREEZING,
CGROUP_FREEZING_PARENT);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&pos_f->lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ css_put(pos);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
+ mutex_unlock(&freezer_mutex);
}
static int freezer_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
