drivers/nvmem/ee1004.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * ee1004 - driver for DDR4 SPD EEPROMs
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Jean Delvare
 *
 * Based on the at24 driver:
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 David Brownell
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>

/*
 * DDR4 memory modules use special EEPROMs following the Jedec EE1004
 * specification. These are 512-byte EEPROMs using a single I2C address
 * in the 0x50-0x57 range for data. One of two 256-byte page is selected
 * by writing a command to I2C address 0x36 or 0x37 on the same I2C bus.
 *
 * Therefore we need to request these 2 additional addresses, and serialize
 * access to all such EEPROMs with a single mutex.
 *
 * We assume it is safe to read up to 32 bytes at once from these EEPROMs.
 * We use SMBus access even if I2C is available, these EEPROMs are small
 * enough, and reading from them infrequent enough, that we favor simplicity
 * over performance.
 */

#define EE1004_MAX_BUSSES		8
#define EE1004_ADDR_SET_PAGE		0x36
#define EE1004_NUM_PAGES		2
#define EE1004_PAGE_SIZE		256
#define EE1004_PAGE_SHIFT		8
#define EE1004_EEPROM_SIZE		(EE1004_PAGE_SIZE * EE1004_NUM_PAGES)

/*
 * Mutex protects ee1004_set_page and ee1004_dev_count, and must be held
 * from page selection to end of read.
 */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ee1004_bus_lock);

static struct ee1004_bus_data {
	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
	struct i2c_client *set_page[EE1004_NUM_PAGES];
	unsigned int dev_count;
	int current_page;
} ee1004_bus_data[EE1004_MAX_BUSSES];

static const struct i2c_device_id ee1004_ids[] = {
	{ "ee1004" },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ee1004_ids);

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static struct ee1004_bus_data *ee1004_get_bus_data(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < EE1004_MAX_BUSSES; i++)
		if (ee1004_bus_data[i].adap == adap)
			return ee1004_bus_data + i;

	/* If not existent yet, create new entry */
	for (i = 0; i < EE1004_MAX_BUSSES; i++)
		if (!ee1004_bus_data[i].adap) {
			ee1004_bus_data[i].adap = adap;
			return ee1004_bus_data + i;
		}

	return NULL;
}

static int ee1004_get_current_page(struct ee1004_bus_data *bd)
{
	int err;

	err = i2c_smbus_read_byte(bd->set_page[0]);
	if (err == -ENXIO) {
		/* Nack means page 1 is selected */
		return 1;
	}
	if (err < 0) {
		/* Anything else is a real error, bail out */
		return err;
	}

	/* Ack means page 0 is selected, returned value meaningless */
	return 0;
}

static int ee1004_set_current_page(struct i2c_client *client, int page)
{
	struct ee1004_bus_data *bd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	int ret;

	if (page == bd->current_page)
		return 0;

	/* Data is ignored */
	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(bd->set_page[page], 0x00);
	/*
	 * Don't give up just yet. Some memory modules will select the page
	 * but not ack the command. Check which page is selected now.
	 */
	if (ret == -ENXIO && ee1004_get_current_page(bd) == page)
		ret = 0;
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to select page %d (%d)\n", page, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Selected page %d\n", page);
	bd->current_page = page;

	return 0;
}

static ssize_t ee1004_eeprom_read(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
				  unsigned int offset, size_t count)
{
	int status, page;

	page = offset >> EE1004_PAGE_SHIFT;
	offset &= (1 << EE1004_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;

	status = ee1004_set_current_page(client, page);
	if (status)
		return status;

	/* Can't cross page boundaries */
	if (offset + count > EE1004_PAGE_SIZE)
		count = EE1004_PAGE_SIZE - offset;

	if (count > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
		count = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;

	return i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(client, offset, count, buf);
}

static int ee1004_read(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = priv;
	char *buf = val;
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(!count))
		return count;

	if (off + count > EE1004_EEPROM_SIZE)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Read data from chip, protecting against concurrent access to
	 * other EE1004 SPD EEPROMs on the same adapter.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&ee1004_bus_lock);

	while (count) {
		ret = ee1004_eeprom_read(client, buf, off, count);
		if (ret < 0) {
			mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
			return ret;
		}

		buf += ret;
		off += ret;
		count -= ret;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);

	return 0;
}

static void ee1004_probe_temp_sensor(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct i2c_board_info info = { .type = "jc42" };
	unsigned short addr = 0x18 | (client->addr & 7);
	unsigned short addr_list[] = { addr, I2C_CLIENT_END };
	u8 data[2];
	int ret;

	/* byte 14, bit 7 is set if temp sensor is present */
	ret = ee1004_eeprom_read(client, data, 14, 1);
	if (ret != 1)
		return;

	if (!(data[0] & BIT(7))) {
		/*
		 * If the SPD data suggests that there is no temperature
		 * sensor, it may still be there for SPD revision 1.0.
		 * See SPD Annex L, Revision 1 and 2, for details.
		 * Check DIMM type and SPD revision; if it is a DDR4
		 * with SPD revision 1.0, check the thermal sensor address
		 * and instantiate the jc42 driver if a chip is found at
		 * that address.
		 * It is not necessary to check if there is a chip at the
		 * temperature sensor address since i2c_new_scanned_device()
		 * will do that and return silently if no chip is found.
		 */
		ret = ee1004_eeprom_read(client, data, 1, 2);
		if (ret != 2 || data[0] != 0x10 || data[1] != 0x0c)
			return;
	}
	i2c_new_scanned_device(client->adapter, &info, addr_list, NULL);
}

static void ee1004_cleanup(int idx, struct ee1004_bus_data *bd)
{
	if (--bd->dev_count == 0) {
		while (--idx >= 0)
			i2c_unregister_device(bd->set_page[idx]);
		memset(bd, 0, sizeof(struct ee1004_bus_data));
	}
}

static void ee1004_cleanup_bus_data(void *data)
{
	struct ee1004_bus_data *bd = data;

	/* Remove page select clients if this is the last device */
	mutex_lock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
	ee1004_cleanup(EE1004_NUM_PAGES, bd);
	mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
}

static int ee1004_init_bus_data(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct ee1004_bus_data *bd;
	int err, cnr = 0;

	bd = ee1004_get_bus_data(client->adapter);
	if (!bd)
		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, -ENOSPC, "Only %d busses supported",
				     EE1004_MAX_BUSSES);

	i2c_set_clientdata(client, bd);

	if (++bd->dev_count == 1) {
		/* Use 2 dummy devices for page select command */
		for (cnr = 0; cnr < EE1004_NUM_PAGES; cnr++) {
			struct i2c_client *cl;

			cl = i2c_new_dummy_device(client->adapter, EE1004_ADDR_SET_PAGE + cnr);
			if (IS_ERR(cl)) {
				err = PTR_ERR(cl);
				goto err_out;
			}

			bd->set_page[cnr] = cl;
		}

		/* Remember current page to avoid unneeded page select */
		err = ee1004_get_current_page(bd);
		if (err < 0)
			goto err_out;

		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Currently selected page: %d\n", err);
		bd->current_page = err;
	}

	return 0;

err_out:
	ee1004_cleanup(cnr, bd);

	return err;
}

static int ee1004_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct nvmem_config config = {
		.dev = &client->dev,
		.name = dev_name(&client->dev),
		.id = NVMEM_DEVID_NONE,
		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
		.type = NVMEM_TYPE_EEPROM,
		.read_only = true,
		.root_only = false,
		.reg_read = ee1004_read,
		.size = EE1004_EEPROM_SIZE,
		.word_size = 1,
		.stride = 1,
		.priv = client,
		.compat = true,
		.base_dev = &client->dev,
	};
	struct nvmem_device *ndev;
	int err;

	/* Make sure we can operate on this adapter */
	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK) &&
	    !i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
		return -EPFNOSUPPORT;

	err = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
	if (err < 0)
		return -ENODEV;

	mutex_lock(&ee1004_bus_lock);

	err = ee1004_init_bus_data(client);
	if (err < 0) {
		mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
		return err;
	}

	ee1004_probe_temp_sensor(client);

	mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);

	err = devm_add_action_or_reset(&client->dev, ee1004_cleanup_bus_data,
				       i2c_get_clientdata(client));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	ndev = devm_nvmem_register(&client->dev, &config);
	if (IS_ERR(ndev))
		return PTR_ERR(ndev);

	dev_info(&client->dev,
		 "%u byte EE1004-compliant SPD EEPROM, read-only\n",
		 EE1004_EEPROM_SIZE);

	return 0;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static struct i2c_driver ee1004_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "ee1004",
	},
	.probe = ee1004_probe,
	.id_table = ee1004_ids,
};
module_i2c_driver(ee1004_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for EE1004-compliant DDR4 SPD EEPROMs");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");