| #include <linux/module.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /* validate @native and @pcp counter values match @expected */ | 
 | #define CHECK(native, pcp, expected)                                    \ | 
 | 	do {                                                            \ | 
 | 		WARN((native) != (expected),                            \ | 
 | 		     "raw %ld (0x%lx) != expected %lld (0x%llx)",	\ | 
 | 		     (native), (native),				\ | 
 | 		     (long long)(expected), (long long)(expected));	\ | 
 | 		WARN(__this_cpu_read(pcp) != (expected),                \ | 
 | 		     "pcp %ld (0x%lx) != expected %lld (0x%llx)",	\ | 
 | 		     __this_cpu_read(pcp), __this_cpu_read(pcp),	\ | 
 | 		     (long long)(expected), (long long)(expected));	\ | 
 | 	} while (0) | 
 |  | 
 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, long_counter); | 
 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, ulong_counter); | 
 |  | 
 | static int __init percpu_test_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * volatile prevents compiler from optimizing it uses, otherwise the | 
 | 	 * +ul_one/-ul_one below would replace with inc/dec instructions. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	volatile unsigned int ui_one = 1; | 
 | 	long l = 0; | 
 | 	unsigned long ul = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_info("percpu test start\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	preempt_disable(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	l += -1; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_add(long_counter, -1); | 
 | 	CHECK(l, long_counter, -1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	l += 1; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_add(long_counter, 1); | 
 | 	CHECK(l, long_counter, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ul = 0; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ul += 1UL; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, 1UL); | 
 | 	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ul += -1UL; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, -1UL); | 
 | 	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ul += -(unsigned long)1; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, -(unsigned long)1); | 
 | 	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, -1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ul = 0; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ul -= 1; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_dec(ulong_counter); | 
 | 	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, -1); | 
 | 	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, ULONG_MAX); | 
 |  | 
 | 	l += -ui_one; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_add(long_counter, -ui_one); | 
 | 	CHECK(l, long_counter, 0xffffffff); | 
 |  | 
 | 	l += ui_one; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_add(long_counter, ui_one); | 
 | 	CHECK(l, long_counter, (long)0x100000000LL); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | 	l = 0; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_write(long_counter, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	l -= ui_one; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_sub(long_counter, ui_one); | 
 | 	CHECK(l, long_counter, -1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	l = 0; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_write(long_counter, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	l += ui_one; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_add(long_counter, ui_one); | 
 | 	CHECK(l, long_counter, 1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	l += -ui_one; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_add(long_counter, -ui_one); | 
 | 	CHECK(l, long_counter, (long)0x100000000LL); | 
 |  | 
 | 	l = 0; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_write(long_counter, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	l -= ui_one; | 
 | 	this_cpu_sub(long_counter, ui_one); | 
 | 	CHECK(l, long_counter, -1); | 
 | 	CHECK(l, long_counter, ULONG_MAX); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ul = 0; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ul += ui_one; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, ui_one); | 
 | 	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ul = 0; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ul -= ui_one; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_sub(ulong_counter, ui_one); | 
 | 	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, -1); | 
 | 	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, ULONG_MAX); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ul = 3; | 
 | 	__this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 3); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ul = this_cpu_sub_return(ulong_counter, ui_one); | 
 | 	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 2); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ul = __this_cpu_sub_return(ulong_counter, ui_one); | 
 | 	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	preempt_enable(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_info("percpu test done\n"); | 
 | 	return -EAGAIN;  /* Fail will directly unload the module */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void __exit percpu_test_exit(void) | 
 | { | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | module_init(percpu_test_init) | 
 | module_exit(percpu_test_exit) | 
 |  | 
 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Thelen"); | 
 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("percpu operations test"); |