|  | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * AD7904/AD7914/AD7923/AD7924/AD7908/AD7918/AD7928 SPI ADC driver | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc (from AD7923 Driver) | 
|  | * Copyright 2012 CS Systemes d'Information | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/device.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/property.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/sysfs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/spi/spi.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/err.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/delay.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/iio/iio.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/iio/buffer.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define AD7923_WRITE_CR		BIT(11)		/* write control register */ | 
|  | #define AD7923_RANGE		BIT(1)		/* range to REFin */ | 
|  | #define AD7923_CODING		BIT(0)		/* coding is straight binary */ | 
|  | #define AD7923_PM_MODE_AS	(1)		/* auto shutdown */ | 
|  | #define AD7923_PM_MODE_FS	(2)		/* full shutdown */ | 
|  | #define AD7923_PM_MODE_OPS	(3)		/* normal operation */ | 
|  | #define AD7923_SEQUENCE_OFF	(0)		/* no sequence fonction */ | 
|  | #define AD7923_SEQUENCE_PROTECT	(2)		/* no interrupt write cycle */ | 
|  | #define AD7923_SEQUENCE_ON	(3)		/* continuous sequence */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define AD7923_PM_MODE_WRITE(mode)	((mode) << 4)	 /* write mode */ | 
|  | #define AD7923_CHANNEL_WRITE(channel)	((channel) << 6) /* write channel */ | 
|  | #define AD7923_SEQUENCE_WRITE(sequence)	((((sequence) & 1) << 3) \ | 
|  | + (((sequence) & 2) << 9)) | 
|  | /* write sequence fonction */ | 
|  | /* left shift for CR : bit 11 transmit in first */ | 
|  | #define AD7923_SHIFT_REGISTER	4 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* val = value, dec = left shift, bits = number of bits of the mask */ | 
|  | #define EXTRACT(val, dec, bits)		(((val) >> (dec)) & ((1 << (bits)) - 1)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct ad7923_state { | 
|  | struct spi_device		*spi; | 
|  | struct spi_transfer		ring_xfer[9]; | 
|  | struct spi_transfer		scan_single_xfer[2]; | 
|  | struct spi_message		ring_msg; | 
|  | struct spi_message		scan_single_msg; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct regulator		*reg; | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned int			settings; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) may require the | 
|  | * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines. | 
|  | * Ensure rx_buf can be directly used in iio_push_to_buffers_with_timetamp | 
|  | * Length = 8 channels + 4 extra for 8 byte timestamp | 
|  | */ | 
|  | __be16				rx_buf[12] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN); | 
|  | __be16				tx_buf[8]; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct ad7923_chip_info { | 
|  | const struct iio_chan_spec *channels; | 
|  | unsigned int num_channels; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | enum ad7923_id { | 
|  | AD7904, | 
|  | AD7914, | 
|  | AD7924, | 
|  | AD7908, | 
|  | AD7918, | 
|  | AD7928 | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define AD7923_V_CHAN(index, bits)					\ | 
|  | {								\ | 
|  | .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\ | 
|  | .indexed = 1,						\ | 
|  | .channel = index,					\ | 
|  | .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\ | 
|  | .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\ | 
|  | .address = index,					\ | 
|  | .scan_index = index,					\ | 
|  | .scan_type = {						\ | 
|  | .sign = 'u',					\ | 
|  | .realbits = (bits),				\ | 
|  | .storagebits = 16,				\ | 
|  | .shift = 12 - (bits),				\ | 
|  | .endianness = IIO_BE,				\ | 
|  | },							\ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DECLARE_AD7923_CHANNELS(name, bits) \ | 
|  | const struct iio_chan_spec name ## _channels[] = { \ | 
|  | AD7923_V_CHAN(0, bits), \ | 
|  | AD7923_V_CHAN(1, bits), \ | 
|  | AD7923_V_CHAN(2, bits), \ | 
|  | AD7923_V_CHAN(3, bits), \ | 
|  | IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(4), \ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DECLARE_AD7908_CHANNELS(name, bits) \ | 
|  | const struct iio_chan_spec name ## _channels[] = { \ | 
|  | AD7923_V_CHAN(0, bits), \ | 
|  | AD7923_V_CHAN(1, bits), \ | 
|  | AD7923_V_CHAN(2, bits), \ | 
|  | AD7923_V_CHAN(3, bits), \ | 
|  | AD7923_V_CHAN(4, bits), \ | 
|  | AD7923_V_CHAN(5, bits), \ | 
|  | AD7923_V_CHAN(6, bits), \ | 
|  | AD7923_V_CHAN(7, bits), \ | 
|  | IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(8), \ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static DECLARE_AD7923_CHANNELS(ad7904, 8); | 
|  | static DECLARE_AD7923_CHANNELS(ad7914, 10); | 
|  | static DECLARE_AD7923_CHANNELS(ad7924, 12); | 
|  | static DECLARE_AD7908_CHANNELS(ad7908, 8); | 
|  | static DECLARE_AD7908_CHANNELS(ad7918, 10); | 
|  | static DECLARE_AD7908_CHANNELS(ad7928, 12); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct ad7923_chip_info ad7923_chip_info[] = { | 
|  | [AD7904] = { | 
|  | .channels = ad7904_channels, | 
|  | .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7904_channels), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | [AD7914] = { | 
|  | .channels = ad7914_channels, | 
|  | .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7914_channels), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | [AD7924] = { | 
|  | .channels = ad7924_channels, | 
|  | .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7924_channels), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | [AD7908] = { | 
|  | .channels = ad7908_channels, | 
|  | .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7908_channels), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | [AD7918] = { | 
|  | .channels = ad7918_channels, | 
|  | .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7918_channels), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | [AD7928] = { | 
|  | .channels = ad7928_channels, | 
|  | .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7928_channels), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * ad7923_update_scan_mode() setup the spi transfer buffer for the new scan mask | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int ad7923_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, | 
|  | const unsigned long *active_scan_mask) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ad7923_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); | 
|  | int i, cmd, len; | 
|  |  | 
|  | len = 0; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * For this driver the last channel is always the software timestamp so | 
|  | * skip that one. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | for_each_set_bit(i, active_scan_mask, indio_dev->num_channels - 1) { | 
|  | cmd = AD7923_WRITE_CR | AD7923_CHANNEL_WRITE(i) | | 
|  | AD7923_SEQUENCE_WRITE(AD7923_SEQUENCE_OFF) | | 
|  | st->settings; | 
|  | cmd <<= AD7923_SHIFT_REGISTER; | 
|  | st->tx_buf[len++] = cpu_to_be16(cmd); | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* build spi ring message */ | 
|  | st->ring_xfer[0].tx_buf = &st->tx_buf[0]; | 
|  | st->ring_xfer[0].len = len; | 
|  | st->ring_xfer[0].cs_change = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | spi_message_init(&st->ring_msg); | 
|  | spi_message_add_tail(&st->ring_xfer[0], &st->ring_msg); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { | 
|  | st->ring_xfer[i + 1].rx_buf = &st->rx_buf[i]; | 
|  | st->ring_xfer[i + 1].len = 2; | 
|  | st->ring_xfer[i + 1].cs_change = 1; | 
|  | spi_message_add_tail(&st->ring_xfer[i + 1], &st->ring_msg); | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* make sure last transfer cs_change is not set */ | 
|  | st->ring_xfer[i + 1].cs_change = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static irqreturn_t ad7923_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct iio_poll_func *pf = p; | 
|  | struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; | 
|  | struct ad7923_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); | 
|  | int b_sent; | 
|  |  | 
|  | b_sent = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->ring_msg); | 
|  | if (b_sent) | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  |  | 
|  | iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts(indio_dev, st->rx_buf, sizeof(st->rx_buf), | 
|  | iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | done: | 
|  | iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return IRQ_HANDLED; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ad7923_scan_direct(struct ad7923_state *st, unsigned int ch) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret, cmd; | 
|  |  | 
|  | cmd = AD7923_WRITE_CR | AD7923_CHANNEL_WRITE(ch) | | 
|  | AD7923_SEQUENCE_WRITE(AD7923_SEQUENCE_OFF) | | 
|  | st->settings; | 
|  | cmd <<= AD7923_SHIFT_REGISTER; | 
|  | st->tx_buf[0] = cpu_to_be16(cmd); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->scan_single_msg); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return be16_to_cpu(st->rx_buf[0]); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ad7923_get_range(struct ad7923_state *st) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int vref; | 
|  |  | 
|  | vref = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg); | 
|  | if (vref < 0) | 
|  | return vref; | 
|  |  | 
|  | vref /= 1000; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!(st->settings & AD7923_RANGE)) | 
|  | vref *= 2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return vref; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ad7923_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, | 
|  | struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, | 
|  | int *val, | 
|  | int *val2, | 
|  | long m) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | struct ad7923_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (m) { | 
|  | case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: | 
|  | if (!iio_device_claim_direct(indio_dev)) | 
|  | return -EBUSY; | 
|  | ret = ad7923_scan_direct(st, chan->address); | 
|  | iio_device_release_direct(indio_dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (chan->address == EXTRACT(ret, 12, 4)) | 
|  | *val = EXTRACT(ret, chan->scan_type.shift, | 
|  | chan->scan_type.realbits); | 
|  | else | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return IIO_VAL_INT; | 
|  | case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: | 
|  | ret = ad7923_get_range(st); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | *val = ret; | 
|  | *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits; | 
|  | return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct iio_info ad7923_info = { | 
|  | .read_raw = &ad7923_read_raw, | 
|  | .update_scan_mode = ad7923_update_scan_mode, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void ad7923_regulator_disable(void *data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ad7923_state *st = data; | 
|  |  | 
|  | regulator_disable(st->reg); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ad7923_probe(struct spi_device *spi) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u32 ad7923_range = AD7923_RANGE; | 
|  | struct ad7923_state *st; | 
|  | struct iio_dev *indio_dev; | 
|  | const struct ad7923_chip_info *info; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st)); | 
|  | if (!indio_dev) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | st = iio_priv(indio_dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,range-double")) | 
|  | ad7923_range = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | st->spi = spi; | 
|  | st->settings = AD7923_CODING | ad7923_range | | 
|  | AD7923_PM_MODE_WRITE(AD7923_PM_MODE_OPS); | 
|  |  | 
|  | info = &ad7923_chip_info[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name; | 
|  | indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; | 
|  | indio_dev->channels = info->channels; | 
|  | indio_dev->num_channels = info->num_channels; | 
|  | indio_dev->info = &ad7923_info; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Setup default message */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | st->scan_single_xfer[0].tx_buf = &st->tx_buf[0]; | 
|  | st->scan_single_xfer[0].len = 2; | 
|  | st->scan_single_xfer[0].cs_change = 1; | 
|  | st->scan_single_xfer[1].rx_buf = &st->rx_buf[0]; | 
|  | st->scan_single_xfer[1].len = 2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | spi_message_init(&st->scan_single_msg); | 
|  | spi_message_add_tail(&st->scan_single_xfer[0], &st->scan_single_msg); | 
|  | spi_message_add_tail(&st->scan_single_xfer[1], &st->scan_single_msg); | 
|  |  | 
|  | st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "refin"); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(st->reg)) | 
|  | return PTR_ERR(st->reg); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = regulator_enable(st->reg); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, ad7923_regulator_disable, st); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&spi->dev, indio_dev, NULL, | 
|  | &ad7923_trigger_handler, NULL); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct spi_device_id ad7923_id[] = { | 
|  | { "ad7904", AD7904 }, | 
|  | { "ad7914", AD7914 }, | 
|  | { "ad7923", AD7924 }, | 
|  | { "ad7924", AD7924 }, | 
|  | { "ad7908", AD7908 }, | 
|  | { "ad7918", AD7918 }, | 
|  | { "ad7928", AD7928 }, | 
|  | { } | 
|  | }; | 
|  | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7923_id); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct of_device_id ad7923_of_match[] = { | 
|  | { .compatible = "adi,ad7904", }, | 
|  | { .compatible = "adi,ad7914", }, | 
|  | { .compatible = "adi,ad7923", }, | 
|  | { .compatible = "adi,ad7924", }, | 
|  | { .compatible = "adi,ad7908", }, | 
|  | { .compatible = "adi,ad7918", }, | 
|  | { .compatible = "adi,ad7928", }, | 
|  | { } | 
|  | }; | 
|  | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad7923_of_match); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct spi_driver ad7923_driver = { | 
|  | .driver = { | 
|  | .name	= "ad7923", | 
|  | .of_match_table = ad7923_of_match, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | .probe		= ad7923_probe, | 
|  | .id_table	= ad7923_id, | 
|  | }; | 
|  | module_spi_driver(ad7923_driver); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>"); | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick Vasseur <patrick.vasseur@c-s.fr>"); | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7923 and similar ADC"); | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |