|  | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ | 
|  | (* | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2015 Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>, | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2016 Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr> for Inria | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2017 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>, | 
|  | *                    Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> | 
|  | * | 
|  | * An earlier version of this file appeared in the companion webpage for | 
|  | * "Frightening small children and disconcerting grown-ups: Concurrency | 
|  | * in the Linux kernel" by Alglave, Maranget, McKenney, Parri, and Stern, | 
|  | * which appeared in ASPLOS 2018. | 
|  | *) | 
|  |  | 
|  | "Linux-kernel memory consistency model" | 
|  |  | 
|  | enum Accesses = 'once (*READ_ONCE,WRITE_ONCE*) || | 
|  | 'release (*smp_store_release*) || | 
|  | 'acquire (*smp_load_acquire*) || | 
|  | 'noreturn (* R of non-return RMW *) | 
|  | instructions R[{'once,'acquire,'noreturn}] | 
|  | instructions W[{'once,'release}] | 
|  | instructions RMW[{'once,'acquire,'release}] | 
|  |  | 
|  | enum Barriers = 'wmb (*smp_wmb*) || | 
|  | 'rmb (*smp_rmb*) || | 
|  | 'mb (*smp_mb*) || | 
|  | 'barrier (*barrier*) || | 
|  | 'rcu-lock (*rcu_read_lock*)  || | 
|  | 'rcu-unlock (*rcu_read_unlock*) || | 
|  | 'sync-rcu (*synchronize_rcu*) || | 
|  | 'before-atomic (*smp_mb__before_atomic*) || | 
|  | 'after-atomic (*smp_mb__after_atomic*) || | 
|  | 'after-spinlock (*smp_mb__after_spinlock*) || | 
|  | 'after-unlock-lock (*smp_mb__after_unlock_lock*) || | 
|  | 'after-srcu-read-unlock (*smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock*) | 
|  | instructions F[Barriers] | 
|  |  | 
|  | (* SRCU *) | 
|  | enum SRCU = 'srcu-lock || 'srcu-unlock || 'sync-srcu | 
|  | instructions SRCU[SRCU] | 
|  | (* All srcu events *) | 
|  | let Srcu = Srcu-lock | Srcu-unlock | Sync-srcu | 
|  |  | 
|  | (* Compute matching pairs of nested Rcu-lock and Rcu-unlock *) | 
|  | let rcu-rscs = let rec | 
|  | unmatched-locks = Rcu-lock \ domain(matched) | 
|  | and unmatched-unlocks = Rcu-unlock \ range(matched) | 
|  | and unmatched = unmatched-locks | unmatched-unlocks | 
|  | and unmatched-po = [unmatched] ; po ; [unmatched] | 
|  | and unmatched-locks-to-unlocks = | 
|  | [unmatched-locks] ; po ; [unmatched-unlocks] | 
|  | and matched = matched | (unmatched-locks-to-unlocks \ | 
|  | (unmatched-po ; unmatched-po)) | 
|  | in matched | 
|  |  | 
|  | (* Validate nesting *) | 
|  | flag ~empty Rcu-lock \ domain(rcu-rscs) as unmatched-rcu-lock | 
|  | flag ~empty Rcu-unlock \ range(rcu-rscs) as unmatched-rcu-unlock | 
|  |  | 
|  | (* Compute matching pairs of nested Srcu-lock and Srcu-unlock *) | 
|  | let carry-srcu-data = (data ; [~ Srcu-unlock] ; rf)* | 
|  | let srcu-rscs = ([Srcu-lock] ; carry-srcu-data ; data ; [Srcu-unlock]) & loc | 
|  |  | 
|  | (* Validate nesting *) | 
|  | flag ~empty Srcu-lock \ domain(srcu-rscs) as unmatched-srcu-lock | 
|  | flag ~empty Srcu-unlock \ range(srcu-rscs) as unmatched-srcu-unlock | 
|  | flag ~empty (srcu-rscs^-1 ; srcu-rscs) \ id as multiple-srcu-matches | 
|  |  | 
|  | (* Check for use of synchronize_srcu() inside an RCU critical section *) | 
|  | flag ~empty rcu-rscs & (po ; [Sync-srcu] ; po) as invalid-sleep | 
|  |  | 
|  | (* Validate SRCU dynamic match *) | 
|  | flag ~empty different-values(srcu-rscs) as srcu-bad-value-match | 
|  |  | 
|  | (* Compute marked and plain memory accesses *) | 
|  | let Marked = (~M) | IW | Once | Release | Acquire | domain(rmw) | range(rmw) | | 
|  | LKR | LKW | UL | LF | RL | RU | Srcu-lock | Srcu-unlock | 
|  | let Plain = M \ Marked | 
|  |  | 
|  | (* Redefine dependencies to include those carried through plain accesses *) | 
|  | let carry-dep = (data ; [~ Srcu-unlock] ; rfi)* | 
|  | let addr = carry-dep ; addr | 
|  | let ctrl = carry-dep ; ctrl | 
|  | let data = carry-dep ; data |