blob: 1258f39ff20ef562b9199c4895166a339a7d5ebb [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* PowerPC version
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
*
* Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
* and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
* Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
*
* Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
*
* Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
* Rework for PPC64 port.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
#include <linux/blk.h> /* for initrd_* */
#endif
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/lmb.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/naca.h>
#include <asm/eeh.h>
#include <asm/ppcdebug.h>
#define PGTOKB(pages) (((pages) * PAGE_SIZE) >> 10)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
#include <asm/iSeries/iSeries_dma.h>
#endif
struct mmu_context_queue_t mmu_context_queue;
int mem_init_done;
unsigned long ioremap_bot = IMALLOC_BASE;
static int boot_mapsize;
static unsigned long totalram_pages;
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];
extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
extern char __chrp_begin, __chrp_end;
extern char __openfirmware_begin, __openfirmware_end;
extern struct _of_tce_table of_tce_table[];
extern char _start[], _end[];
extern char _stext[], etext[];
extern struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS];
extern pgd_t ioremap_dir[];
pgd_t * ioremap_pgd = (pgd_t *)&ioremap_dir;
static void map_io_page(unsigned long va, unsigned long pa, int flags);
extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
unsigned long klimit = (unsigned long)_end;
HPTE *Hash=0;
unsigned long Hash_size=0;
unsigned long _SDR1=0;
unsigned long _ASR=0;
/* max amount of RAM to use */
unsigned long __max_memory;
/* This is declared as we are using the more or less generic
* include/asm-ppc64/tlb.h file -- tgall
*/
mmu_gather_t mmu_gathers[NR_CPUS];
int do_check_pgt_cache(int low, int high)
{
int freed = 0;
if (pgtable_cache_size > high) {
do {
if (pgd_quicklist)
free_page((unsigned long)pgd_alloc_one_fast(0)), ++freed;
if (pmd_quicklist)
free_page((unsigned long)pmd_alloc_one_fast(0, 0)), ++freed;
if (pte_quicklist)
free_page((unsigned long)pte_alloc_one_fast(0, 0)), ++freed;
} while (pgtable_cache_size > low);
}
return freed;
}
void show_mem(void)
{
int i,free = 0,total = 0,reserved = 0;
int shared = 0, cached = 0;
printk("Mem-info:\n");
show_free_areas();
printk("Free swap: %6dkB\n",nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
i = max_mapnr;
while (i-- > 0) {
total++;
if (PageReserved(mem_map+i))
reserved++;
else if (PageSwapCache(mem_map+i))
cached++;
else if (!atomic_read(&mem_map[i].count))
free++;
else
shared += atomic_read(&mem_map[i].count) - 1;
}
printk("%d pages of RAM\n",total);
printk("%d free pages\n",free);
printk("%d reserved pages\n",reserved);
printk("%d pages shared\n",shared);
printk("%d pages swap cached\n",cached);
printk("%d pages in page table cache\n",(int)pgtable_cache_size);
show_buffers();
}
void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val)
{
val->totalram = totalram_pages;
val->sharedram = 0;
val->freeram = nr_free_pages();
val->bufferram = atomic_read(&buffermem_pages);
val->totalhigh = 0;
val->freehigh = 0;
val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
}
void *
ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
return (void*)addr;
#else
void *ret = __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
if(mem_init_done)
return eeh_ioremap(addr, ret); /* may remap the addr */
return ret;
#endif
}
extern struct vm_struct * get_im_area( unsigned long size );
void *
__ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
{
unsigned long pa, ea, i;
/*
* Choose an address to map it to.
* Once the imalloc system is running, we use it.
* Before that, we map using addresses going
* up from ioremap_bot. imalloc will use
* the addresses from ioremap_bot through
* IMALLOC_END (0xE000001fffffffff)
*
*/
pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - pa;
if (size == 0)
return NULL;
if (mem_init_done) {
struct vm_struct *area;
area = get_im_area(size);
if (area == 0)
return NULL;
ea = (unsigned long)(area->addr);
}
else {
ea = ioremap_bot;
ioremap_bot += size;
}
if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
flags |= pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
if (flags & (_PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_WRITETHRU))
flags |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
map_io_page(ea+i, pa+i, flags);
}
return (void *) (ea + (addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
}
void iounmap(void *addr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
/* iSeries I/O Remap is a noop */
return;
#else
/* DRENG / PPPBBB todo */
return;
#endif
}
/*
* map_io_page currently only called by __ioremap
* map_io_page adds an entry to the ioremap page table
* and adds an entry to the HPT, possibly bolting it
*/
static void map_io_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa, int flags)
{
pgd_t *pgdp;
pmd_t *pmdp;
pte_t *ptep;
unsigned long vsid;
if (mem_init_done) {
spin_lock(&ioremap_mm.page_table_lock);
pgdp = pgd_offset_i(ea);
pmdp = pmd_alloc(&ioremap_mm, pgdp, ea);
ptep = pte_alloc(&ioremap_mm, pmdp, ea);
pa = absolute_to_phys(pa);
set_pte(ptep, mk_pte_phys(pa & PAGE_MASK, __pgprot(flags)));
spin_unlock(&ioremap_mm.page_table_lock);
} else {
/* If the mm subsystem is not fully up, we cannot create a
* linux page table entry for this mapping. Simply bolt an
* entry in the hardware page table.
*/
vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea);
make_pte(htab_data.htab,
(vsid << 28) | (ea & 0xFFFFFFF), // va (NOT the ea)
pa,
_PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED | PP_RWXX,
htab_data.htab_hash_mask, 0);
}
}
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
int
io_remap_page_range(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
{
return remap_page_range(from, eeh_token_to_phys(to), size, prot);
}
#endif
void
local_flush_tlb_all(void)
{
/* Implemented to just flush the vmalloc area.
* vmalloc is the only user of flush_tlb_all.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESSING
local_flush_tlb_range( NULL, VMALLOC_START, SMALLOC_END );
#else
local_flush_tlb_range( NULL, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END );
#endif
}
void
local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
if ( mm->map_count ) {
struct vm_area_struct *mp;
for ( mp = mm->mmap; mp != NULL; mp = mp->vm_next )
local_flush_tlb_range( mm, mp->vm_start, mp->vm_end );
}
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
}
/*
* Callers should hold the mm->page_table_lock
*/
void
local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
unsigned long context = 0;
pgd_t *pgd;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *ptep;
switch( REGION_ID(vmaddr) ) {
case VMALLOC_REGION_ID:
pgd = pgd_offset_k( vmaddr );
break;
case IO_REGION_ID:
pgd = pgd_offset_i( vmaddr );
break;
case USER_REGION_ID:
pgd = pgd_offset( vma->vm_mm, vmaddr );
context = vma->vm_mm->context;
break;
default:
panic("local_flush_tlb_page: invalid region 0x%016lx", vmaddr);
}
if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, vmaddr);
if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
ptep = pte_offset(pmd, vmaddr);
/* Check if HPTE might exist and flush it if so */
if (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
flush_hash_page(context, vmaddr, ptep);
}
}
}
void
local_flush_tlb_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *ptep;
unsigned long pgd_end, pmd_end;
unsigned long context;
if ( start >= end )
panic("flush_tlb_range: start (%016lx) greater than end (%016lx)\n", start, end );
if ( REGION_ID(start) != REGION_ID(end) )
panic("flush_tlb_range: start (%016lx) and end (%016lx) not in same region\n", start, end );
context = 0;
switch( REGION_ID(start) ) {
case VMALLOC_REGION_ID:
pgd = pgd_offset_k( start );
break;
case IO_REGION_ID:
pgd = pgd_offset_i( start );
break;
case USER_REGION_ID:
pgd = pgd_offset( mm, start );
context = mm->context;
break;
default:
panic("flush_tlb_range: invalid region for start (%016lx) and end (%016lx)\n", start, end);
}
do {
pgd_end = (start + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
if ( pgd_end > end )
pgd_end = end;
if ( !pgd_none( *pgd ) ) {
pmd = pmd_offset( pgd, start );
do {
pmd_end = ( start + PMD_SIZE ) & PMD_MASK;
if ( pmd_end > end )
pmd_end = end;
if ( !pmd_none( *pmd ) ) {
ptep = pte_offset( pmd, start );
do {
if ( pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE )
flush_hash_page( context, start, ptep );
start += PAGE_SIZE;
++ptep;
} while ( start < pmd_end );
}
else
start = pmd_end;
++pmd;
} while ( start < pgd_end );
}
else
start = pgd_end;
++pgd;
} while ( start < end );
}
void __init free_initmem(void)
{
unsigned long a;
unsigned long num_freed_pages = 0;
#define FREESEC(START,END,CNT) do { \
a = (unsigned long)(&START); \
for (; a < (unsigned long)(&END); a += PAGE_SIZE) { \
clear_bit(PG_reserved, &mem_map[MAP_NR(a)].flags); \
set_page_count(mem_map+MAP_NR(a), 1); \
free_page(a); \
CNT++; \
} \
} while (0)
FREESEC(__init_begin,__init_end,num_freed_pages);
printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk init\n",
PGTOKB(num_freed_pages));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long xstart = start;
for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
ClearPageReserved(mem_map + MAP_NR(start));
set_page_count(mem_map+MAP_NR(start), 1);
free_page(start);
totalram_pages++;
}
printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - xstart) >> 10);
}
#endif
/*
* Do very early mm setup.
*/
void __init mm_init_ppc64(void)
{
struct paca_struct *lpaca;
unsigned long guard_page, index;
ppc_md.progress("MM:init", 0);
/* Reserve all contexts < FIRST_USER_CONTEXT for kernel use.
* The range of contexts [FIRST_USER_CONTEXT, NUM_USER_CONTEXT)
* are stored on a stack/queue for easy allocation and deallocation.
*/
mmu_context_queue.lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
mmu_context_queue.head = 0;
mmu_context_queue.tail = NUM_USER_CONTEXT-1;
mmu_context_queue.size = NUM_USER_CONTEXT;
for(index=0; index < NUM_USER_CONTEXT ;index++) {
mmu_context_queue.elements[index] = index+FIRST_USER_CONTEXT;
}
/* Setup guard pages for the Paca's */
for (index = 0; index < NR_CPUS; index++) {
lpaca = &paca[index];
guard_page = ((unsigned long)lpaca) + 0x1000;
ppc_md.hpte_updateboltedpp(PP_RXRX, guard_page);
}
ppc_md.progress("MM:exit", 0x211);
}
/*
* Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we
* have available.
*/
void __init do_init_bootmem(void)
{
unsigned long i;
unsigned long start, bootmap_pages;
unsigned long total_pages = lmb_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
PPCDBG(PPCDBG_MMINIT, "do_init_bootmem: start\n");
/*
* Find an area to use for the bootmem bitmap. Calculate the size of
* bitmap required as (Total Memory) / PAGE_SIZE / BITS_PER_BYTE.
* Add 1 additional page in case the address isn't page-aligned.
*/
bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(total_pages);
start = (unsigned long)__a2p(lmb_alloc(bootmap_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE));
if (start == 0) {
udbg_printf("do_init_bootmem: failed to allocate a bitmap.\n");
udbg_printf("\tbootmap_pages = 0x%lx.\n", bootmap_pages);
PPCDBG_ENTER_DEBUGGER();
}
PPCDBG(PPCDBG_MMINIT, "\tstart = 0x%lx\n", start);
PPCDBG(PPCDBG_MMINIT, "\tbootmap_pages = 0x%lx\n", bootmap_pages);
PPCDBG(PPCDBG_MMINIT, "\tphysicalMemorySize = 0x%lx\n", systemcfg->physicalMemorySize);
boot_mapsize = init_bootmem(start >> PAGE_SHIFT, total_pages);
PPCDBG(PPCDBG_MMINIT, "\tboot_mapsize = 0x%lx\n", boot_mapsize);
/* add all physical memory to the bootmem map */
for (i=0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) {
unsigned long physbase, size;
unsigned long type = lmb.memory.region[i].type;
if ( type != LMB_MEMORY_AREA )
continue;
physbase = lmb.memory.region[i].physbase;
size = lmb.memory.region[i].size;
free_bootmem(physbase, size);
}
/* reserve the sections we're already using */
for (i=0; i < lmb.reserved.cnt; i++) {
unsigned long physbase = lmb.reserved.region[i].physbase;
unsigned long size = lmb.reserved.region[i].size;
#if 0 /* PPPBBB */
if ( (physbase == 0) && (size < (16<<20)) ) {
size = 16 << 20;
}
#endif
reserve_bootmem(physbase, size);
}
PPCDBG(PPCDBG_MMINIT, "do_init_bootmem: end\n");
}
/*
* paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this.
*/
void __init paging_init(void)
{
unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], i;
/*
* All pages are DMA-able so we put them all in the DMA zone.
*/
zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = lmb_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
zones_size[i] = 0;
free_area_init(zones_size);
}
void initialize_paca_hardware_interrupt_stack(void);
void __init mem_init(void)
{
extern char *sysmap;
extern unsigned long sysmap_size;
unsigned long addr;
int codepages = 0;
int datapages = 0;
int initpages = 0;
unsigned long va_rtas_base = (unsigned long)__va(rtas.base);
max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
num_physpages = max_mapnr; /* RAM is assumed contiguous */
totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
ifppcdebug(PPCDBG_MMINIT) {
udbg_printf("mem_init: totalram_pages = 0x%lx\n", totalram_pages);
udbg_printf("mem_init: va_rtas_base = 0x%lx\n", va_rtas_base);
udbg_printf("mem_init: va_rtas_end = 0x%lx\n", PAGE_ALIGN(va_rtas_base+rtas.size));
udbg_printf("mem_init: pinned start = 0x%lx\n", __va(0));
udbg_printf("mem_init: pinned end = 0x%lx\n", PAGE_ALIGN(klimit));
}
if ( sysmap_size )
for (addr = (unsigned long)sysmap;
addr < PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)sysmap+sysmap_size) ;
addr += PAGE_SIZE)
SetPageReserved(mem_map + MAP_NR(addr));
for (addr = KERNELBASE; addr <= (unsigned long)__va(lmb_end_of_DRAM());
addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
if (!PageReserved(mem_map + MAP_NR(addr)))
continue;
if (addr < (ulong) etext)
codepages++;
else if (addr >= (unsigned long)&__init_begin
&& addr < (unsigned long)&__init_end)
initpages++;
else if (addr < klimit)
datapages++;
}
printk("Memory: %luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk data, %dk init) [%08lx,%08lx]\n",
(unsigned long)nr_free_pages()<< (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
codepages<< (PAGE_SHIFT-10), datapages<< (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
initpages<< (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)__va(lmb_end_of_DRAM()));
mem_init_done = 1;
/* set the last page of each hardware interrupt stack to be protected */
initialize_paca_hardware_interrupt_stack();
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
create_virtual_bus_tce_table();
#endif
}
/*
* This is called when a page has been modified by the kernel.
* It just marks the page as not i-cache clean. We do the i-cache
* flush later when the page is given to a user process, if necessary.
*/
void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
}
void flush_icache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page)
{
if (page->mapping && !PageReserved(page)
&& !test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)) {
__flush_dcache_icache(page_address(page));
set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
}
}
void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr)
{
clear_page(page);
__flush_dcache_icache(page);
}
void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr)
{
copy_page(vto, vfrom);
__flush_dcache_icache(vto);
}
void flush_icache_user_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
unsigned long addr, int len)
{
unsigned long maddr;
maddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page) + (addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
flush_icache_range(maddr, maddr + len);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESSING
static spinlock_t shared_malloc_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
struct vm_struct *shared_list = NULL;
static struct vm_struct *get_shared_area(unsigned long size,
unsigned long flags);
void *shared_malloc(unsigned long size)
{
pgprot_t prot;
struct vm_struct *area;
unsigned long ea;
spin_lock(&shared_malloc_lock);
printk("shared_malloc1 (no _PAGE_USER): addr = 0x%lx, size = 0x%lx\n",
SMALLOC_START, size);
area = get_shared_area(size, 0);
if (!area) {
spin_unlock(&shared_malloc_lock);
return NULL;
}
ea = (unsigned long) area->addr;
prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL));
if (vmalloc_area_pages(VMALLOC_VMADDR(ea), size, GFP_KERNEL, prot)) {
spin_unlock(&shared_malloc_lock);
return NULL;
}
printk("shared_malloc: addr = 0x%lx, size = 0x%lx\n", ea, size);
spin_unlock(&shared_malloc_lock);
return(ea);
}
void shared_free(void *addr)
{
struct vm_struct **p, *tmp;
if (!addr)
return;
if ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long) addr) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to shared_free() bad address (%p)\n",
addr);
return;
}
spin_lock(&shared_malloc_lock);
printk("shared_free: addr = 0x%p\n", addr);
/* Scan the memory list for an entry matching
* the address to be freed, get the size (in bytes)
* and free the entry. The list lock is not dropped
* until the page table entries are removed.
*/
for(p = &shared_list; (tmp = *p); p = &tmp->next ) {
if (tmp->addr == addr) {
*p = tmp->next;
vmfree_area_pages(VMALLOC_VMADDR(tmp->addr),tmp->size);
spin_unlock(&shared_malloc_lock);
kfree(tmp);
return;
}
}
spin_unlock(&shared_malloc_lock);
printk("shared_free: error\n");
}
static struct vm_struct *get_shared_area(unsigned long size,
unsigned long flags)
{
unsigned long addr;
struct vm_struct **p, *tmp, *area;
area = (struct vm_struct *) kmalloc(sizeof(*area), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!area) return NULL;
size += PAGE_SIZE;
if (!size) {
kfree (area);
return NULL;
}
addr = SMALLOC_START;
for (p = &shared_list; (tmp = *p) ; p = &tmp->next) {
if ((size + addr) < addr) {
kfree(area);
return NULL;
}
if (size + addr <= (unsigned long) tmp->addr)
break;
addr = tmp->size + (unsigned long) tmp->addr;
if (addr > SMALLOC_END-size) {
kfree(area);
return NULL;
}
}
if (addr + size > SMALLOC_END) {
kfree(area);
return NULL;
}
area->flags = flags;
area->addr = (void *)addr;
area->size = size;
area->next = *p;
*p = area;
return area;
}
int shared_task_mark(void)
{
current->thread.flags |= PPC_FLAG_SHARED;
printk("current->thread.flags = 0x%lx\n", current->thread.flags);
return 0;
}
int shared_task_unmark()
{
if(current->thread.flags & PPC_FLAG_SHARED) {
current->thread.flags &= (~PPC_FLAG_SHARED);
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
#endif