| ChangeLog: | 
 | 	Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> | 
 | 	Update by Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com> | 
 |  | 
 | SMP IRQ affinity | 
 |  | 
 | /proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity and /proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity_list specify | 
 | which target CPUs are permitted for a given IRQ source.  It's a bitmask | 
 | (smp_affinity) or cpu list (smp_affinity_list) of allowed CPUs.  It's not | 
 | allowed to turn off all CPUs, and if an IRQ controller does not support | 
 | IRQ affinity then the value will not change from the default of all cpus. | 
 |  | 
 | /proc/irq/default_smp_affinity specifies default affinity mask that applies | 
 | to all non-active IRQs. Once IRQ is allocated/activated its affinity bitmask | 
 | will be set to the default mask. It can then be changed as described above. | 
 | Default mask is 0xffffffff. | 
 |  | 
 | Here is an example of restricting IRQ44 (eth1) to CPU0-3 then restricting | 
 | it to CPU4-7 (this is an 8-CPU SMP box): | 
 |  | 
 | [root@moon 44]# cd /proc/irq/44 | 
 | [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity | 
 | ffffffff | 
 |  | 
 | [root@moon 44]# echo 0f > smp_affinity | 
 | [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity | 
 | 0000000f | 
 | [root@moon 44]# ping -f h | 
 | PING hell (195.4.7.3): 56 data bytes | 
 | ... | 
 | --- hell ping statistics --- | 
 | 6029 packets transmitted, 6027 packets received, 0% packet loss | 
 | round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.1/0.4 ms | 
 | [root@moon 44]# cat /proc/interrupts | grep 'CPU\|44:' | 
 |            CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3      CPU4       CPU5        CPU6       CPU7 | 
 |  44:       1068       1785       1785       1783         0          0           0         0    IO-APIC-level  eth1 | 
 |  | 
 | As can be seen from the line above IRQ44 was delivered only to the first four | 
 | processors (0-3). | 
 | Now lets restrict that IRQ to CPU(4-7). | 
 |  | 
 | [root@moon 44]# echo f0 > smp_affinity | 
 | [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity | 
 | 000000f0 | 
 | [root@moon 44]# ping -f h | 
 | PING hell (195.4.7.3): 56 data bytes | 
 | .. | 
 | --- hell ping statistics --- | 
 | 2779 packets transmitted, 2777 packets received, 0% packet loss | 
 | round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.5/585.4 ms | 
 | [root@moon 44]# cat /proc/interrupts |  'CPU\|44:' | 
 |            CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3      CPU4       CPU5        CPU6       CPU7 | 
 |  44:       1068       1785       1785       1783      1784       1069        1070       1069   IO-APIC-level  eth1 | 
 |  | 
 | This time around IRQ44 was delivered only to the last four processors. | 
 | i.e counters for the CPU0-3 did not change. | 
 |  | 
 | Here is an example of limiting that same irq (44) to cpus 1024 to 1031: | 
 |  | 
 | [root@moon 44]# echo 1024-1031 > smp_affinity | 
 | [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity | 
 | 1024-1031 | 
 |  | 
 | Note that to do this with a bitmask would require 32 bitmasks of zero | 
 | to follow the pertinent one. |