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/*
*
* Wireless daemon for Linux
*
* Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <ell/ell.h>
#include "src/ie.h"
#include "src/mpdu.h"
static bool validate_mgmt_header(const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu,
int len, int *offset)
{
/* Duration + Address1 + Address 2 + Address 3 + SeqCntrl */
if (len < *offset + 22)
return false;
*offset += 22;
if (!mpdu->fc.order)
return true;
if (len < *offset + 4)
return false;
*offset += 4;
return true;
}
/* 802.11-2016 13.11.2 */
static bool skip_resource_req_resp(struct ie_tlv_iter *iter)
{
struct ie_tlv_iter tmp;
/*
* This is called when we've seen an RDE so we only need to validate
* and skip IEs representing one or more Resource Descriptors up to
* the end of this Resource Request or Resource Response.
*
* Since the Resource Descriptor specification is complex and,
* especially in the case of a Vendor Specific descriptor and
* in the case of a Resource Response to a failed request (with
* the optional information), there seems to be no strict definition
* of where one request/response ends and the next begins, allow
* any combination of any of the IEs listed in 13.11.2 until an
* IE that doesn't seem to be part of this RDE.
*/
memcpy(&tmp, iter, sizeof(tmp));
while (ie_tlv_iter_next(&tmp)) {
switch (ie_tlv_iter_get_tag(&tmp)) {
case IE_TYPE_TSPEC:
case IE_TYPE_TCLAS:
case IE_TYPE_TCLAS_PROCESSING:
case IE_TYPE_EXPEDITED_BANDWIDTH_REQUEST:
case IE_TYPE_SCHEDULE:
case IE_TYPE_TS_DELAY:
case IE_TYPE_RIC_DESCRIPTOR:
case IE_TYPE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
memcpy(iter, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
continue;
default:
break;
}
break;
}
return true;
}
static bool validate_mgmt_ies(const uint8_t *ies, size_t ies_len,
const enum ie_type tag_order[], int tag_count)
{
struct ie_tlv_iter iter;
enum ie_type tag;
ie_tlv_iter_init(&iter, ies, ies_len);
while (ie_tlv_iter_next(&iter)) {
int i = 0;
tag = ie_tlv_iter_get_tag(&iter);
/* Check that the tag is part of the valid set */
while (i < tag_count && tag_order[i] != tag)
i += 1;
/*
* 802.11-2016 section 9.3.3.2:
* "All fields and elements are mandatory unless stated
* otherwise and appear in the specified, relative order.
* STAs that encounter an element ID they do not recognize
* in the frame body of a received Management frame ignore
* that element and continue to parse the remainder of the
* management frame body (if any) for additional elements
* with recognizable element IDs."
*/
if (i == tag_count)
continue;
/* Tag found, make sure no duplicates present unless allowed */
if (tag != IE_TYPE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC &&
tag != IE_TYPE_RIC_DATA &&
tag != IE_TYPE_TRANSMIT_POWER_ENVELOPE &&
tag != IE_TYPE_MCCAOP_ADVERTISEMENT &&
tag != IE_TYPE_EMERGENCY_ALERT_IDENTIFIER &&
tag != IE_TYPE_MULTIPLE_BSSID &&
tag != IE_TYPE_NEIGHBOR_REPORT &&
tag != IE_TYPE_QUIET_CHANNEL) {
struct ie_tlv_iter clone;
memcpy(&clone, &iter, sizeof(clone));
while (ie_tlv_iter_next(&clone)) {
if (ie_tlv_iter_get_tag(&clone) != tag)
continue;
return false;
}
}
if (tag == IE_TYPE_RIC_DATA && !skip_resource_req_resp(&iter))
return false;
}
return true;
}
/* 802.11-2016 section 9.3.3.6 */
static bool validate_association_request_mmpdu(const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu,
int len, int *offset)
{
const struct mmpdu_association_request *body =
(const void *) mpdu + *offset;
static const enum ie_type ie_order[] = {
IE_TYPE_SSID,
IE_TYPE_SUPPORTED_RATES,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_SUPPORTED_RATES,
IE_TYPE_POWER_CAPABILITY,
IE_TYPE_SUPPORTED_CHANNELS,
IE_TYPE_RSN,
IE_TYPE_QOS_CAPABILITY,
IE_TYPE_RM_ENABLED_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_MOBILITY_DOMAIN,
IE_TYPE_SUPPORTED_OPERATING_CLASSES,
IE_TYPE_HT_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_BSS_COEXISTENCE,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_QOS_TRAFFIC_CAPABILITY,
IE_TYPE_TIM_BROADCAST_REQUEST,
IE_TYPE_INTERWORKING,
IE_TYPE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC,
};
if (len < *offset + (int) sizeof(struct mmpdu_association_request))
return false;
*offset += sizeof(struct mmpdu_association_request);
return validate_mgmt_ies(body->ies, len - *offset, ie_order,
L_ARRAY_SIZE(ie_order));
}
/* 802.11-2016 section 9.3.3.7 */
static bool validate_association_response_mmpdu(const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu,
int len, int *offset)
{
const struct mmpdu_association_response *body =
(const void *) mpdu + *offset;
static const enum ie_type ie_order[] = {
IE_TYPE_SUPPORTED_RATES,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_SUPPORTED_RATES,
IE_TYPE_EDCA_PARAMETER_SET,
IE_TYPE_RCPI,
IE_TYPE_RSNI,
IE_TYPE_RM_ENABLED_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_MOBILITY_DOMAIN,
IE_TYPE_FAST_BSS_TRANSITION,
IE_TYPE_DSE_REGISTERED_LOCATION,
IE_TYPE_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL,
IE_TYPE_HT_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_HT_OPERATION,
IE_TYPE_BSS_COEXISTENCE,
IE_TYPE_OVERLAPPING_BSS_SCAN_PARAMETERS,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_BSS_MAX_IDLE_PERIOD,
IE_TYPE_TIM_BROADCAST_RESPONSE,
IE_TYPE_QOS_MAP_SET,
IE_TYPE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC,
};
if (len < *offset + (int) sizeof(struct mmpdu_association_response))
return false;
*offset += sizeof(struct mmpdu_association_response);
return validate_mgmt_ies(body->ies, len - *offset, ie_order,
L_ARRAY_SIZE(ie_order));
}
/* 802.11-2016 section 9.3.3.8 */
static bool validate_reassociation_request_mmpdu(
const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu,
int len, int *offset)
{
const struct mmpdu_reassociation_request *body =
(const void *) mpdu + *offset;
static const enum ie_type ie_order[] = {
IE_TYPE_SSID,
IE_TYPE_SUPPORTED_RATES,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_SUPPORTED_RATES,
IE_TYPE_POWER_CAPABILITY,
IE_TYPE_SUPPORTED_CHANNELS,
IE_TYPE_RSN,
IE_TYPE_QOS_CAPABILITY,
IE_TYPE_RM_ENABLED_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_MOBILITY_DOMAIN,
IE_TYPE_FAST_BSS_TRANSITION,
IE_TYPE_RIC_DATA,
IE_TYPE_SUPPORTED_OPERATING_CLASSES,
IE_TYPE_HT_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_BSS_COEXISTENCE,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_QOS_TRAFFIC_CAPABILITY,
IE_TYPE_TIM_BROADCAST_REQUEST,
IE_TYPE_FMS_REQUEST,
IE_TYPE_DMS_REQUEST,
IE_TYPE_INTERWORKING,
IE_TYPE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC,
};
if (len < *offset + (int) sizeof(struct mmpdu_reassociation_request))
return false;
*offset += sizeof(struct mmpdu_reassociation_request);
return validate_mgmt_ies(body->ies, len - *offset, ie_order,
L_ARRAY_SIZE(ie_order));
}
/* 802.11-2016 section 9.3.3.9 */
static bool validate_reassociation_response_mmpdu(
const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu,
int len, int *offset)
{
const struct mmpdu_reassociation_response *body =
(const void *) mpdu + *offset;
static const enum ie_type ie_order[] = {
IE_TYPE_SUPPORTED_RATES,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_SUPPORTED_RATES,
IE_TYPE_EDCA_PARAMETER_SET,
IE_TYPE_RCPI,
IE_TYPE_RSNI,
IE_TYPE_RM_ENABLED_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_RSN,
IE_TYPE_MOBILITY_DOMAIN,
IE_TYPE_FAST_BSS_TRANSITION,
IE_TYPE_RIC_DATA,
IE_TYPE_DSE_REGISTERED_LOCATION,
IE_TYPE_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL,
IE_TYPE_HT_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_HT_OPERATION,
IE_TYPE_BSS_COEXISTENCE,
IE_TYPE_OVERLAPPING_BSS_SCAN_PARAMETERS,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_BSS_MAX_IDLE_PERIOD,
IE_TYPE_TIM_BROADCAST_RESPONSE,
IE_TYPE_FMS_RESPONSE,
IE_TYPE_DMS_RESPONSE,
IE_TYPE_QOS_MAP_SET,
IE_TYPE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC,
};
if (len < *offset + (int) sizeof(struct mmpdu_reassociation_response))
return false;
*offset += sizeof(struct mmpdu_reassociation_response);
return validate_mgmt_ies(body->ies, len - *offset, ie_order,
L_ARRAY_SIZE(ie_order));
}
/* 802.11-2016 section 9.3.3.10 */
static bool validate_probe_request_mmpdu(const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu,
int len, int *offset)
{
const struct mmpdu_probe_request *body = (const void *) mpdu + *offset;
static const enum ie_type ie_order[] = {
IE_TYPE_SSID,
IE_TYPE_SUPPORTED_RATES,
IE_TYPE_REQUEST,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_SUPPORTED_RATES,
IE_TYPE_DSSS_PARAMETER_SET,
IE_TYPE_SUPPORTED_OPERATING_CLASSES,
IE_TYPE_HT_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_BSS_COEXISTENCE,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_SSID_LIST,
IE_TYPE_CHANNEL_USAGE,
IE_TYPE_INTERWORKING,
IE_TYPE_MESH_ID,
IE_TYPE_MULTIBAND,
IE_TYPE_DMG_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_MULTIPLE_MAC_SUBLAYERS,
IE_TYPE_VHT_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_ESTIMATED_SERVICE_PARAMETERS,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_REQUEST,
IE_TYPE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC,
};
if (len < *offset + (int) sizeof(struct mmpdu_probe_request))
return false;
*offset += sizeof(struct mmpdu_probe_request);
return validate_mgmt_ies(body->ies, len - *offset, ie_order,
L_ARRAY_SIZE(ie_order));
}
/* 802.11-2016 section 9.3.3.11 */
static bool validate_probe_response_mmpdu(const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu,
int len, int *offset)
{
/*
* If this is a response to a frame that could have contained a
* Request or an Extended Request element, then, after all of the
* "Elements that would have been included even in the absence of
* the Request element or Extended Request element" (802.11-2016
* section 11.1.4.3.5) basically any Element ID may appear with the
* only requirement being an ascending order of the numerical values
* of the IDs.
*
* Given the above, and the fact that nobody on the planet seems
* to order IEs properly inside the Management frames, we simply skip
* any checking here and return true.
*/
return true;
}
/* 802.11-2016 section 9.3.3.16 */
static bool validate_timing_advertisement_mmpdu(const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu,
int len, int *offset)
{
const struct mmpdu_timing_advertisement *body =
(const void *) mpdu + *offset;
static const enum ie_type ie_order[] = {
IE_TYPE_COUNTRY,
IE_TYPE_POWER_CONSTRAINT,
IE_TYPE_TIME_ADVERTISEMENT,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC,
};
if (len < *offset + (int) sizeof(struct mmpdu_timing_advertisement))
return false;
*offset += sizeof(struct mmpdu_timing_advertisement);
return validate_mgmt_ies(body->ies, len - *offset, ie_order,
L_ARRAY_SIZE(ie_order));
}
/* 802.11-2016 section 9.3.3.3 */
static bool validate_beacon_mmpdu(const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu,
int len, int *offset)
{
const struct mmpdu_beacon *body = (const void *) mpdu + *offset;
static const enum ie_type ie_order[] = {
IE_TYPE_SSID,
IE_TYPE_SUPPORTED_RATES,
IE_TYPE_DSSS_PARAMETER_SET,
IE_TYPE_CF_PARAMETER_SET,
IE_TYPE_IBSS_PARAMETER_SET,
IE_TYPE_TIM,
IE_TYPE_COUNTRY,
IE_TYPE_POWER_CONSTRAINT,
IE_TYPE_CHANNEL_SWITCH_ANNOUNCEMENT,
IE_TYPE_QUIET,
IE_TYPE_IBSS_DFS,
IE_TYPE_TPC_REPORT,
IE_TYPE_ERP,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_SUPPORTED_RATES,
IE_TYPE_RSN,
IE_TYPE_BSS_LOAD,
IE_TYPE_EDCA_PARAMETER_SET,
IE_TYPE_QOS_CAPABILITY,
IE_TYPE_AP_CHANNEL_REPORT,
IE_TYPE_BSS_AVERAGE_ACCESS_DELAY,
IE_TYPE_ANTENNA,
IE_TYPE_BSS_AVAILABLE_ADMISSION_CAPACITY,
IE_TYPE_BSS_AC_ACCESS_DELAY,
IE_TYPE_MEASUREMENT_PILOT_TRANSMISSION,
IE_TYPE_MULTIPLE_BSSID,
IE_TYPE_RM_ENABLED_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_MOBILITY_DOMAIN,
IE_TYPE_DSE_REGISTERED_LOCATION,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_CHANNEL_SWITCH_ANNOUNCEMENT,
IE_TYPE_SUPPORTED_OPERATING_CLASSES,
IE_TYPE_HT_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_HT_OPERATION,
IE_TYPE_BSS_COEXISTENCE,
IE_TYPE_OVERLAPPING_BSS_SCAN_PARAMETERS,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_FMS_DESCRIPTOR,
IE_TYPE_QOS_TRAFFIC_CAPABILITY,
IE_TYPE_TIME_ADVERTISEMENT,
IE_TYPE_INTERWORKING,
IE_TYPE_ADVERTISEMENT_PROTOCOL,
IE_TYPE_ROAMING_CONSORTIUM,
IE_TYPE_EMERGENCY_ALERT_IDENTIFIER,
IE_TYPE_MESH_ID,
IE_TYPE_MESH_CONFIGURATION,
IE_TYPE_MESH_AWAKE_WINDOW,
IE_TYPE_BEACON_TIMING,
IE_TYPE_MCCAOP_ADVERTISEMENT_OVERVIEW,
IE_TYPE_MCCAOP_ADVERTISEMENT,
IE_TYPE_MESH_CHANNEL_SWITCH_PARAMETERS,
IE_TYPE_QMF_POLICY,
IE_TYPE_QLOAD_REPORT,
IE_TYPE_HCCA_TXOP_UPDATE_COUNT,
IE_TYPE_MULTIBAND,
IE_TYPE_VHT_CAPABILITIES,
IE_TYPE_VHT_OPERATION,
IE_TYPE_TRANSMIT_POWER_ENVELOPE,
IE_TYPE_CHANNEL_SWITCH_WRAPPER,
IE_TYPE_EXTENDED_BSS_LOAD,
IE_TYPE_QUIET_CHANNEL,
IE_TYPE_OPERATING_MODE_NOTIFICATION,
IE_TYPE_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT,
IE_TYPE_TVHT_OPERATION,
IE_TYPE_ESTIMATED_SERVICE_PARAMETERS,
IE_TYPE_FUTURE_CHANNEL_GUIDANCE,
IE_TYPE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC,
};
if (len < *offset + (int) sizeof(struct mmpdu_beacon))
return false;
*offset += sizeof(struct mmpdu_beacon);
return validate_mgmt_ies(body->ies, len - *offset, ie_order,
L_ARRAY_SIZE(ie_order));
}
static bool validate_atim_mmpdu(const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu,
int len, int *offset)
{
return *offset == len;
}
static bool validate_disassociation_mmpdu(const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu,
int len, int *offset)
{
*offset += 2;
return *offset <= len;
}
static bool validate_authentication_mmpdu(const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu,
int len, int *offset)
{
uint16_t transaction_sequence;
const struct mmpdu_authentication *body = (const void *) mpdu + *offset;
static const enum ie_type ie_order_shared_key[] = {
IE_TYPE_CHALLENGE_TEXT,
IE_TYPE_MULTIBAND,
IE_TYPE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC,
};
static const enum ie_type ie_order_ft[] = {
IE_TYPE_RSN,
IE_TYPE_MOBILITY_DOMAIN,
IE_TYPE_FAST_BSS_TRANSITION,
IE_TYPE_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL,
IE_TYPE_RIC_DATA,
IE_TYPE_FAST_BSS_TRANSITION,
IE_TYPE_MULTIBAND,
IE_TYPE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC,
};
static const enum ie_type ie_order_error[] = {
IE_TYPE_NEIGHBOR_REPORT,
IE_TYPE_VENDOR_SPECIFIC,
};
static const enum ie_type ie_order_fils[] = {
IE_TYPE_FILS_SESSION,
IE_TYPE_FILS_WRAPPED_DATA,
};
if (len < *offset + 6)
return false;
*offset += 6;
if (L_LE16_TO_CPU(L_LE16_TO_CPU(body->status)) != 0)
return validate_mgmt_ies(body->ies, len - *offset,
ie_order_error,
L_ARRAY_SIZE(ie_order_error));
switch (L_LE16_TO_CPU(body->algorithm)) {
case MMPDU_AUTH_ALGO_OPEN_SYSTEM:
return *offset <= len;
case MMPDU_AUTH_ALGO_SHARED_KEY:
transaction_sequence =
L_LE16_TO_CPU(body->transaction_sequence);
if (transaction_sequence < 2 || transaction_sequence > 3)
return *offset <= len;
return validate_mgmt_ies(body->ies, len - *offset,
ie_order_shared_key,
L_ARRAY_SIZE(ie_order_shared_key));
case MMPDU_AUTH_ALGO_FT:
return validate_mgmt_ies(body->ies, len - *offset, ie_order_ft,
L_ARRAY_SIZE(ie_order_ft));
case MMPDU_AUTH_ALGO_SAE:
return *offset <= len;
case MMPDU_AUTH_ALGO_FILS_SK:
case MMPDU_AUTH_ALGO_FILS_SK_PFS:
return validate_mgmt_ies(body->ies, len - *offset,
ie_order_fils,
L_ARRAY_SIZE(ie_order_fils));
default:
return false;
}
return false;
}
static bool validate_deauthentication_mmpdu(const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu,
int len, int *offset)
{
*offset += 2;
return *offset <= len;
}
static bool validate_mgmt_mpdu(const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu, int len,
int *offset)
{
if (!validate_mgmt_header(mpdu, len, offset))
return false;
switch (mpdu->fc.subtype) {
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_ASSOCIATION_REQUEST:
return validate_association_request_mmpdu(mpdu, len, offset);
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_ASSOCIATION_RESPONSE:
return validate_association_response_mmpdu(mpdu, len, offset);
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_REASSOCIATION_REQUEST:
return validate_reassociation_request_mmpdu(mpdu, len, offset);
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_REASSOCIATION_RESPONSE:
return validate_reassociation_response_mmpdu(mpdu, len, offset);
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQUEST:
return validate_probe_request_mmpdu(mpdu, len, offset);
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESPONSE:
return validate_probe_response_mmpdu(mpdu, len, offset);
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_TIMING_ADVERTISEMENT:
return validate_timing_advertisement_mmpdu(mpdu, len, offset);
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
return validate_beacon_mmpdu(mpdu, len, offset);
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_ATIM:
return validate_atim_mmpdu(mpdu, len, offset);
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_DISASSOCIATION:
return validate_disassociation_mmpdu(mpdu, len, offset);
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_AUTHENTICATION:
return validate_authentication_mmpdu(mpdu, len, offset);
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_DEAUTHENTICATION:
return validate_deauthentication_mmpdu(mpdu, len, offset);
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
case MPDU_MANAGEMENT_SUBTYPE_ACTION_NO_ACK:
return *offset + 1 <= len;
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
const struct mmpdu_header *mpdu_validate(const uint8_t *frame, int len)
{
const struct mpdu_fc *fc;
const struct mmpdu_header *mmpdu;
int offset;
if (!frame)
return NULL;
if (len < 2)
return NULL;
offset = 2;
fc = (const struct mpdu_fc *) frame;
switch (fc->type) {
case MPDU_TYPE_MANAGEMENT:
mmpdu = (const struct mmpdu_header *) frame;
if (validate_mgmt_mpdu(mmpdu, len, &offset))
return mmpdu;
return NULL;
default:
return NULL;
}
}
size_t mmpdu_header_len(const struct mmpdu_header *mmpdu)
{
return mmpdu->fc.order == 0 ? 24 : 28;
}
const void *mmpdu_body(const struct mmpdu_header *mmpdu)
{
return ((const uint8_t *) mmpdu + mmpdu_header_len(mmpdu));
}