text-utils/more.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1980 Regents Of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#ifndef lint
char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.\n\
 All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)more.c	5.19 (Berkeley) 6/29/88";
#endif /* not lint */

/*
** more.c - General purpose tty output filter and file perusal program
**
**	by Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley
**
**	modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing
**	modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add -c and MORE environment variable
**	modified by Erik Troan <ewt@redhat.com> to be more posix and so compile
**	  on linux/axp.
**	modified by Kars de Jong <jongk@cs.utwente.nl> to use terminfo instead
**	  of termcap.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>		/* for alloca() */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <a.out.h>
#if NCH
#include <ncurses.h>
#else
#include <curses.h>
#endif
#include <term.h>

#define HELPFILE	"/usr/lib/more.help"
#define VI		"/usr/bin/vi"

#define Fopen(s,m)	(Currline = 0,file_pos=0,fopen(s,m))
#define Ftell(f)	file_pos
#define Fseek(f,off)	(file_pos=off,fseek(f,off,0))
#define Getc(f)		(++file_pos, getc(f))
#define Ungetc(c,f)	(--file_pos, ungetc(c,f))

#define stty(fd,argp)	ioctl(fd,TCSETSF,argp)

/* some function declarations */
void initterm(void);
void kill_line(void);
void doclear(void);
void cleareol(void);
void clreos(void);
void home(void);
void error (char *mess);
void do_shell (char *filename);
int  colon (char *filename, int cmd, int nlines);
int  expand (char *outbuf, char *inbuf);
void argscan(char *s);
void rdline (register FILE *f);
void copy_file(register FILE *f);
void search(char buf[], FILE *file, register int n);
void skipf (register int nskip);
void skiplns(register int n, register FILE *f);
void screen (register FILE *f, register int num_lines);
int  command (char *filename, register FILE *f);
void erasep (register int col);
void show (register char ch);
int  pr(char *s1);
int  printd (int n);
void set_tty(void);
void reset_tty(void);
void ttyin (char buf[], register int nmax, char pchar);
int  number(char *cmd);
int  readch (void);
int  get_line(register FILE *f, int *length);
void prbuf (register char *s, register int n);
int  xprintf (char *fmt, ...);
void execute (char *filename, char *cmd, ...);

#define TBUFSIZ	1024
#define LINSIZ	256
#define ctrl(letter)	(letter & 077)
#define RUBOUT	'\177'
#define ESC	'\033'
#define QUIT	'\034'

struct termios	otty, savetty0;
long		file_pos, file_size;
int		fnum, no_intty, no_tty, slow_tty;
int		dum_opt, dlines;
void		onquit(), onsusp(), chgwinsz(), end_it();
int		nscroll = 11;	/* Number of lines scrolled by 'd' */
int		fold_opt = 1;	/* Fold long lines */
int		stop_opt = 1;	/* Stop after form feeds */
int		ssp_opt = 0;	/* Suppress white space */
int		ul_opt = 1;	/* Underline as best we can */
int		promptlen;
int		Currline;	/* Line we are currently at */
int		startup = 1;
int		firstf = 1;
int		notell = 1;
int		docrterase = 0;
int		docrtkill = 0;
int		bad_so;	/* True if overwriting does not turn off standout */
int		inwait, Pause, errors;
int		within;	/* true if we are within a file,
			false if we are between files */
int		hard, dumb, noscroll, hardtabs, clreol, eatnl;
int		catch_susp;	/* We should catch the SIGTSTP signal */
char		**fnames;	/* The list of file names */
int		nfiles;		/* Number of files left to process */
char		*shell;		/* The name of the shell to use */
int		shellp;		/* A previous shell command exists */
char		ch;
jmp_buf		restore;
char		Line[LINSIZ];	/* Line buffer */
int		Lpp = 24;	/* lines per page */
char		*Clear;		/* clear screen */
char		*eraseln;	/* erase line */
char		*Senter, *Sexit;/* enter and exit standout mode */
char		*ULenter, *ULexit;	/* enter and exit underline mode */
char		*chUL;		/* underline character */
char		*chBS;		/* backspace character */
char		*Home;		/* go to home */
char		*cursorm;	/* cursor movement */
char		cursorhome[40];	/* contains cursor movement to home */
char		*EodClr;	/* clear rest of screen */
char		*tgetstr();
int		Mcol = 80;	/* number of columns */
int		Wrap = 1;	/* set if automargins */
int		soglitch;	/* terminal has standout mode glitch */
int		ulglitch;	/* terminal has underline mode glitch */
int		pstate = 0;	/* current UL state */
char		*getenv();
static		magic();
struct {
    long chrctr, line;
} context, screen_start;
/* extern */ char	PC;		/* pad character */


int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    register FILE	*f;
    register char	*s;
    register char	*p;
    register char	ch;
    register int	left;
    int			prnames = 0;
    int			initopt = 0;
    int			srchopt = 0;
    int			clearit = 0;
    int			initline = 0;
    char		initbuf[80];
    FILE		*checkf();

    nfiles = argc;
    fnames = argv;
    initterm ();
    nscroll = Lpp/2 - 1;
    if (nscroll <= 0)
	nscroll = 1;
    if((s = getenv("MORE")) != NULL) argscan(s);
    while (--nfiles > 0) {
	if ((ch = (*++fnames)[0]) == '-') {
	    argscan(*fnames+1);
	}
	else if (ch == '+') {
	    s = *fnames;
	    if (*++s == '/') {
		srchopt++;
		for (++s, p = initbuf; p < initbuf + 79 && *s != '\0';)
		    *p++ = *s++;
		*p = '\0';
	    }
	    else {
		initopt++;
		for (initline = 0; *s != '\0'; s++)
		    if (isdigit (*s))
			initline = initline*10 + *s -'0';
		--initline;
	    }
	}
	else break;
    }
    /* allow clreol only if Home and eraseln and EodClr strings are
     *  defined, and in that case, make sure we are in noscroll mode
     */
    if(clreol)
    {
        if((Home == NULL) || (*Home == '\0') ||
	   (eraseln == NULL) || (*eraseln == '\0') ||
           (EodClr == NULL) || (*EodClr == '\0') )
	      clreol = 0;
	else noscroll = 1;
    }
    if (dlines == 0)
	dlines = Lpp - (noscroll ? 1 : 2);
    left = dlines;
    if (nfiles > 1)
	prnames++;
    if (!no_intty && nfiles == 0) {
	char *rindex();

	p = rindex(argv[0], '/');
	fputs("usage: ",stderr);
	fputs(p ? p + 1 : argv[0],stderr);
	fputs(" [-dfln] [+linenum | +/pattern] name1 name2 ...\n",stderr);
	exit(1);
    }
    else
	f = stdin;
    if (!no_tty) {
	signal(SIGQUIT, onquit);
	signal(SIGINT, end_it);
#ifdef SIGWINCH
	signal(SIGWINCH, chgwinsz);
#endif
	if (signal (SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL) {
	    signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
	    catch_susp++;
	}
	stty (fileno(stderr), &otty);
    }
    if (no_intty) {
	if (no_tty)
	    copy_file (stdin);
	else {
	    if ((ch = Getc (f)) == '\f')
		doclear();
	    else {
		Ungetc (ch, f);
		if (noscroll && (ch != EOF)) {
		    if (clreol)
			home ();
		    else
			doclear ();
		}
	    }
	    if (srchopt)
	    {
		search (initbuf, stdin, 1);
		if (noscroll)
		    left--;
	    }
	    else if (initopt)
		skiplns (initline, stdin);
	    screen (stdin, left);
	}
	no_intty = 0;
	prnames++;
	firstf = 0;
    }

    while (fnum < nfiles) {
	if ((f = checkf (fnames[fnum], &clearit)) != NULL) {
	    context.line = context.chrctr = 0;
	    Currline = 0;
	    if (firstf) setjmp (restore);
	    if (firstf) {
		firstf = 0;
		if (srchopt)
		{
		    search (initbuf, f, 1);
		    if (noscroll)
			left--;
		}
		else if (initopt)
		    skiplns (initline, f);
	    }
	    else if (fnum < nfiles && !no_tty) {
		setjmp (restore);
		left = command (fnames[fnum], f);
	    }
	    if (left != 0) {
		if ((noscroll || clearit) && (file_size != LONG_MAX))
		    if (clreol)
			home ();
		    else
			doclear ();
		if (prnames) {
		    if (bad_so)
			erasep (0);
		    if (clreol)
			cleareol ();
		    pr("::::::::::::::");
		    if (promptlen > 14)
			erasep (14);
		    xprintf ("\n");
		    if(clreol) cleareol();
		    xprintf("%s\n", fnames[fnum]);
		    if(clreol) cleareol();
		    xprintf("::::::::::::::\n");
		    if (left > Lpp - 4)
			left = Lpp - 4;
		}
		if (no_tty)
		    copy_file (f);
		else {
		    within++;
		    screen(f, left);
		    within = 0;
		}
	    }
	    setjmp (restore);
	    fflush(stdout);
	    fclose(f);
	    screen_start.line = screen_start.chrctr = 0L;
	    context.line = context.chrctr = 0L;
	}
	fnum++;
	firstf = 0;
    }
    reset_tty ();
    exit(0);
}

void argscan(char *s) {
	int seen_num = 0;

	while (*s != '\0') {
		switch (*s) {
		  case '0': case '1': case '2':
		  case '3': case '4': case '5':
		  case '6': case '7': case '8':
		  case '9':
			if (!seen_num) {
				dlines = 0;
				seen_num = 1;
			}
			dlines = dlines*10 + *s - '0';
			break;
		  case 'd':
			dum_opt = 1;
			break;
		  case 'l':
			stop_opt = 0;
			break;
		  case 'f':
			fold_opt = 0;
			break;
		  case 'p':
			noscroll++;
			break;
		  case 'c':
			clreol++;
			break;
		  case 's':
			ssp_opt = 1;
			break;
		  case 'u':
			ul_opt = 0;
			break;
		}
		s++;
	}
}


/*
** Check whether the file named by fs is an ASCII file which the user may
** access.  If it is, return the opened file. Otherwise return NULL.
*/

FILE *
checkf (fs, clearfirst)
	register char *fs;
	int *clearfirst;
{
	struct stat stbuf;
	register FILE *f;
	char c;

	if (stat (fs, &stbuf) == -1) {
		(void)fflush(stdout);
		if (clreol)
			cleareol ();
		perror(fs);
		return((FILE *)NULL);
	}
	if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
		xprintf("\n*** %s: directory ***\n\n", fs);
		return((FILE *)NULL);
	}
	if ((f = Fopen(fs, "r")) == NULL) {
		(void)fflush(stdout);
		perror(fs);
		return((FILE *)NULL);
	}
	if (magic(f, fs))
		return((FILE *)NULL);
	c = Getc(f);
	*clearfirst = c == '\f';
	Ungetc (c, f);
	if ((file_size = stbuf.st_size) == 0)
		file_size = LONG_MAX;
	return(f);
}

/*
 * magic --
 *	check for file magic numbers.  This code would best be shared with
 *	the file(1) program or, perhaps, more should not try and be so smart?
 */
static int
magic(f, fs)
	FILE *f;
	char *fs;
{
	struct exec ex;

	if (fread(&ex, sizeof(ex), 1, f) == 1)
		switch(ex.a_info) {
		case OMAGIC:
		case NMAGIC:
		case ZMAGIC:
		case 0405:
		case 0411:
		case 0177545:
			xprintf("\n******** %s: Not a text file ********\n\n", fs);
			(void)fclose(f);
			return(1);
		}
	(void)fseek(f, 0L, L_SET);		/* rewind() not necessary */
	return(0);
}

/*
** Print out the contents of the file f, one screenful at a time.
*/

#define STOP -10

void screen (register FILE *f, register int num_lines)
{
    register int c;
    register int nchars;
    int length;			/* length of current line */
    static int prev_len = 1;	/* length of previous line */

    for (;;) {
	while (num_lines > 0 && !Pause) {
	    if ((nchars = get_line (f, &length)) == EOF)
	    {
		if (clreol)
		    clreos();
		return;
	    }
	    if (ssp_opt && length == 0 && prev_len == 0)
		continue;
	    prev_len = length;
	    if (bad_so || ((Senter && *Senter == ' ') && (promptlen > 0)))
		erasep (0);
	    /* must clear before drawing line since tabs on some terminals
	     * do not erase what they tab over.
	     */
	    if (clreol)
		cleareol ();
	    prbuf (Line, length);
	    if (nchars < promptlen)
		erasep (nchars);	/* erasep () sets promptlen to 0 */
	    else promptlen = 0;
	    /* is this needed?
	     * if (clreol)
	     *	cleareol();	* must clear again in case we wrapped *
	     */
	    if (nchars < Mcol || !fold_opt)
		prbuf("\n", 1);	/* will turn off UL if necessary */
	    if (nchars == STOP)
		break;
	    num_lines--;
	}
	if (pstate) {
		putp (ULexit);
		pstate = 0;
	}
	fflush(stdout);
	if ((c = Getc(f)) == EOF)
	{
	    if (clreol)
		clreos ();
	    return;
	}

	if (Pause && clreol)
	    clreos ();
	Ungetc (c, f);
	setjmp (restore);
	Pause = 0; startup = 0;
	if ((num_lines = command (NULL, f)) == 0)
	    return;
	if (hard && promptlen > 0)
		erasep (0);
	if (noscroll && num_lines >= dlines)
	{
	    if (clreol)
		home();
	    else
		doclear ();
	}
	screen_start.line = Currline;
	screen_start.chrctr = Ftell (f);
    }
}

/*
** Come here if a quit signal is received
*/

void onquit()
{
    signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    if (!inwait) {
	putchar ('\n');
	if (!startup) {
	    signal(SIGQUIT, onquit);
	    longjmp (restore, 1);
	}
	else
	    Pause++;
    }
    else if (!dum_opt && notell) {
	write (2, "[Use q or Q to quit]", 20);
	promptlen += 20;
	notell = 0;
    }
    signal(SIGQUIT, onquit);
}

/*
** Come here if a signal for a window size change is received
*/

#ifdef SIGWINCH
void chgwinsz()
{
    struct winsize win;

    (void) signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN);
    if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1) {
	if (win.ws_row != 0) {
	    Lpp = win.ws_row;
	    nscroll = Lpp/2 - 1;
	    if (nscroll <= 0)
		nscroll = 1;
	    dlines = Lpp - (noscroll ? 1 : 2);
	}
	if (win.ws_col != 0)
	    Mcol = win.ws_col;
    }
    (void) signal(SIGWINCH, chgwinsz);
}
#endif

/*
** Clean up terminal state and exit. Also come here if interrupt signal received
*/

void end_it ()
{

    reset_tty ();
    if (clreol) {
	putchar ('\r');
	clreos ();
	fflush (stdout);
    }
    else if (!clreol && (promptlen > 0)) {
	kill_line ();
	fflush (stdout);
    }
    else
	write (2, "\n", 1);
    _exit(0);
}

void copy_file(register FILE *f) {
    register int c;

    while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF)
	putchar(c);
}

/* Simplified printf function */

int xprintf (char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	register char ch;
	register int ccount;

	ccount = 0;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	while (*fmt) {
		while ((ch = *fmt++) != '%') {
			if (ch == '\0')
				return (ccount);
			ccount++;
			putchar (ch);
		}
		switch (*fmt++) {
		case 'd':
			ccount += printd (va_arg(ap, int));
			break;
		case 's':
			ccount += pr (va_arg(ap, char *));
			break;
		case '%':
			ccount++;
			putchar ('%');
			break;
		case '0':
			return (ccount);
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	va_end(ap);
	return (ccount);

}

/*
** Print an integer as a string of decimal digits,
** returning the length of the print representation.
*/

int printd (int n)
{
    int a, nchars;

    if ((a = n/10) != 0)
	nchars = 1 + printd(a);
    else
	nchars = 1;
    putchar (n % 10 + '0');
    return (nchars);
}

/* Put the print representation of an integer into a string */
static char *sptr;

void Sprintf (int n) {
    int a;

    if ((a = n/10) != 0)
	Sprintf (a);
    *sptr++ = n % 10 + '0';
}

void scanstr (int n, char *str)
{
    sptr = str;
    Sprintf (n);
    *sptr = '\0';
}

static char my_bell = ctrl('G');

#ifdef undef
strlen (s)
char *s;
{
    register char *p;

    p = s;
    while (*p++)
	;
    return (p - s - 1);
}
#endif

/* See whether the last component of the path name "path" is equal to the
** string "string"
*/

int tailequ (path, string)
char *path;
register char *string;
{
	register char *tail;

	tail = path + strlen(path);
	while (tail >= path)
		if (*(--tail) == '/')
			break;
	++tail;
	while (*tail++ == *string++)
		if (*tail == '\0')
			return(1);
	return(0);
}

void prompt (filename)
char *filename;
{
    if (clreol)
	cleareol ();
    else if (promptlen > 0)
	kill_line ();
    if (!hard) {
	promptlen = 8;
	if (Senter && Sexit) {
	    putp (Senter);
	    promptlen += (2 * soglitch);
	}
	if (clreol)
	    cleareol ();
	pr("--More--");
	if (filename != NULL) {
	    promptlen += xprintf ("(Next file: %s)", filename);
	}
	else if (!no_intty) {
	    promptlen += xprintf ("(%d%%)", (int)((file_pos * 100) / file_size));
	}
	if (dum_opt) {
	    promptlen += pr("[Press space to continue, 'q' to quit.]");
	}
	if (Senter && Sexit)
	    putp (Sexit);
	if (clreol)
	    clreos ();
	fflush(stdout);
    }
    else
	write (2, &my_bell, 1);
    inwait++;
}

/*
** Get a logical line
*/

int get_line(register FILE *f, int *length)
{
    register int	c;
    register char	*p;
    register int	column;
    static int		colflg;

    p = Line;
    column = 0;
    c = Getc (f);
    if (colflg && c == '\n') {
	Currline++;
	c = Getc (f);
    }
    while (p < &Line[LINSIZ - 1]) {
	if (c == EOF) {
	    if (p > Line) {
		*p = '\0';
		*length = p - Line;
		return (column);
	    }
	    *length = p - Line;
	    return (EOF);
	}
	if (c == '\n') {
	    Currline++;
	    break;
	}
	*p++ = c;
	if (c == '\t')
	    if (!hardtabs || (column < promptlen && !hard)) {
		if (hardtabs && eraseln && !dumb) {
		    column = 1 + (column | 7);
		    putp (eraseln);
		    promptlen = 0;
		}
		else {
		    for (--p; p < &Line[LINSIZ - 1];) {
			*p++ = ' ';
			if ((++column & 7) == 0)
			    break;
		    }
		    if (column >= promptlen) promptlen = 0;
		}
	    }
	    else
		column = 1 + (column | 7);
	else if (c == '\b' && column > 0)
	    column--;
	else if (c == '\r')
	    column = 0;
	else if (c == '\f' && stop_opt) {
		p[-1] = '^';
		*p++ = 'L';
		column += 2;
		Pause++;
	}
	else if (c == EOF) {
	    *length = p - Line;
	    return (column);
	}
	else if (c >= ' ' && c != RUBOUT)
	    column++;
	if (column >= Mcol && fold_opt) break;
	c = Getc (f);
    }
    if (column >= Mcol && Mcol > 0) {
	if (!Wrap) {
	    *p++ = '\n';
	}
    }
    colflg = column == Mcol && fold_opt;
    if (colflg && eatnl && Wrap) {
	*p++ = '\n'; /* simulate normal wrap */
    }
    *length = p - Line;
    *p = 0;
    return (column);
}

/*
** Erase the rest of the prompt, assuming we are starting at column col.
*/

void erasep (register int col)
{

    if (promptlen == 0)
	return;
    if (hard) {
	putchar ('\n');
    }
    else {
	if (col == 0)
	    putchar ('\r');
	if (!dumb && eraseln)
	    putp (eraseln);
	else
	    for (col = promptlen - col; col > 0; col--)
		putchar (' ');
    }
    promptlen = 0;
}

/*
** Erase the current line entirely
*/

void kill_line ()
{
    erasep (0);
    if (!eraseln || dumb)
	putchar ('\r');
}

/*
 * force clear to end of line
 */
void cleareol()
{
    putp(eraseln);
}

void clreos()
{
    putp(EodClr);
}

/*
**  Print string and return number of characters
*/

int pr(char *s1)
{
    register char	*s;
    register char	c;

    for (s = s1; (c = *s++) != 0; )
	putchar(c);
    return (int) (s - s1 - 1);
}


/* Print a buffer of n characters */

void prbuf (register char *s, register int n)
{
    register char c;			/* next output character */
    register int state;			/* next output char's UL state */
#define wouldul(s,n)	((n) >= 2 && (((s)[0] == '_' && (s)[1] == '\b') || ((s)[1] == '\b' && (s)[2] == '_')))

    while (--n >= 0)
	if (!ul_opt)
	    putchar (*s++);
	else {
	    if (*s == ' ' && pstate == 0 && ulglitch && wouldul(s+1, n-1)) {
		s++;
		continue;
	    }
	    if ((state = wouldul(s, n)) != 0) {
		c = (*s == '_')? s[2] : *s ;
		n -= 2;
		s += 3;
	    } else
		c = *s++;
	    if (state != pstate) {
		if (c == ' ' && state == 0 && ulglitch && wouldul(s, n-1))
		    state = 1;
		else
		    putp(state ? ULenter : ULexit);
	    }
	    if (c != ' ' || pstate == 0 || state != 0 || ulglitch == 0)
	        putchar(c);
	    if (state && *chUL) {
		pr(chBS);
		putp(chUL);
	    }
	    pstate = state;
	}
}

/*
**  Clear the screen
*/
void
doclear()
{
    if (Clear && !hard) {
	putp(Clear);

	/* Put out carriage return so that system doesn't
	** get confused by escape sequences when expanding tabs
	*/
	putchar ('\r');
	promptlen = 0;
    }
}

/*
 * Go to home position
 */
void
home()
{
    putp(Home);
}

static int lastcmd, lastarg, lastp;
static int lastcolon;
char shell_line[132];

/*
** Read a command and do it. A command consists of an optional integer
** argument followed by the command character.  Return the number of lines
** to display in the next screenful.  If there is nothing more to display
** in the current file, zero is returned.
*/

int command (char *filename, register FILE *f)
{
    register int nlines;
    register int retval = 0;
    register char c;
    char colonch;
    FILE *helpf;
    int done;
    char comchar, cmdbuf[80];

#define ret(val) retval=val;done++;break

    done = 0;
    if (!errors)
	prompt (filename);
    else
	errors = 0;
    for (;;) {
	nlines = number (&comchar);
	lastp = colonch = 0;
	if (comchar == '.') {	/* Repeat last command */
		lastp++;
		comchar = lastcmd;
		nlines = lastarg;
		if (lastcmd == ':')
			colonch = lastcolon;
	}
	lastcmd = comchar;
	lastarg = nlines;
	if (comchar == otty.c_cc[VERASE]) {
	    kill_line ();
	    prompt (filename);
	    continue;
	}
	switch (comchar) {
	case ':':
	    retval = colon (filename, colonch, nlines);
	    if (retval >= 0)
		done++;
	    break;
	case 'b':
	case ctrl('B'):
	    {
		register int initline;

		if (no_intty) {
		    write(2, &my_bell, 1);
		    return (-1);
		}

		if (nlines == 0) nlines++;

		putchar ('\r');
		erasep (0);
		xprintf ("\n");
		if (clreol)
			cleareol ();
		xprintf ("...back %d page", nlines);
		if (nlines > 1)
			pr ("s\n");
		else
			pr ("\n");

		if (clreol)
			cleareol ();
		pr ("\n");

		initline = Currline - dlines * (nlines + 1);
		if (! noscroll)
		    --initline;
		if (initline < 0) initline = 0;
		Fseek(f, 0L);
		Currline = 0;	/* skiplns() will make Currline correct */
		skiplns(initline, f);
		if (! noscroll) {
		    ret(dlines + 1);
		}
		else {
		    ret(dlines);
		}
	    }
	case ' ':
	case 'z':
	    if (nlines == 0) nlines = dlines;
	    else if (comchar == 'z') dlines = nlines;
	    ret (nlines);
	case 'd':
	case ctrl('D'):
	    if (nlines != 0) nscroll = nlines;
	    ret (nscroll);
	case 'q':
	case 'Q':
	    end_it ();
	case 's':
	case 'f':
	    if (nlines == 0) nlines++;
	    if (comchar == 'f')
		nlines *= dlines;
	    putchar ('\r');
	    erasep (0);
	    xprintf ("\n");
	    if (clreol)
		cleareol ();
	    xprintf ("...skipping %d line", nlines);
	    if (nlines > 1)
		pr ("s\n");
	    else
		pr ("\n");

	    if (clreol)
		cleareol ();
	    pr ("\n");

	    while (nlines > 0) {
		while ((c = Getc (f)) != '\n')
		    if (c == EOF) {
			retval = 0;
			done++;
			goto endsw;
		    }
		    Currline++;
		    nlines--;
	    }
	    ret (dlines);
	case '\n':
	    if (nlines != 0)
		dlines = nlines;
	    else
		nlines = 1;
	    ret (nlines);
	case '\f':
	    if (!no_intty) {
		doclear ();
		Fseek (f, screen_start.chrctr);
		Currline = screen_start.line;
		ret (dlines);
	    }
	    else {
		write (2, &my_bell, 1);
		break;
	    }
	case '\'':
	    if (!no_intty) {
		kill_line ();
		pr ("\n***Back***\n\n");
		Fseek (f, context.chrctr);
		Currline = context.line;
		ret (dlines);
	    }
	    else {
		write (2, &my_bell, 1);
		break;
	    }
	case '=':
	    kill_line ();
	    promptlen = printd (Currline);
	    fflush (stdout);
	    break;
	case 'n':
	    lastp++;
	case '/':
	    if (nlines == 0) nlines++;
	    kill_line ();
	    pr ("/");
	    promptlen = 1;
	    fflush (stdout);
	    if (lastp) {
		write (2,"\r", 1);
		search (NULL, f, nlines);	/* Use previous r.e. */
	    }
	    else {
		ttyin (cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf)-2, '/');
		write (2, "\r", 1);
		search (cmdbuf, f, nlines);
	    }
	    ret (dlines-1);
	case '!':
	    do_shell (filename);
	    break;
	case '?':
	case 'h':
	    if ((helpf = fopen (HELPFILE, "r")) == NULL)
		error ("Can't open help file");
	    if (noscroll) doclear ();
	    copy_file (helpf);
	    fclose (helpf);
	    prompt (filename);
	    break;
	case 'v':	/* This case should go right before default */
	    if (!no_intty) {
		kill_line ();
		cmdbuf[0] = '+';
		scanstr (Currline - dlines < 0 ? 0
				: Currline - (dlines + 1) / 2, &cmdbuf[1]);
		pr ("vi "); pr (cmdbuf); putchar (' '); pr (fnames[fnum]);
		execute (filename, VI, "vi", cmdbuf, fnames[fnum], 0);
		break;
	    }
	default:
	    if (dum_opt) {
   		kill_line ();
		if (Senter && Sexit) {
		    putp (Senter);
		    promptlen = pr ("[Press 'h' for instructions.]") + (2 * soglitch);
		    putp (Sexit);
		}
		else
		    promptlen = pr ("[Press 'h' for instructions.]");
		fflush (stdout);
	    }
	    else
		write (2, &my_bell, 1);
	    break;
	}
	if (done) break;
    }
    putchar ('\r');
endsw:
    inwait = 0;
    notell++;
    return (retval);
}

char ch;

/*
 * Execute a colon-prefixed command.
 * Returns <0 if not a command that should cause
 * more of the file to be printed.
 */

int colon (char *filename, int cmd, int nlines)
{
	if (cmd == 0)
		ch = readch ();
	else
		ch = cmd;
	lastcolon = ch;
	switch (ch) {
	case 'f':
		kill_line ();
		if (!no_intty)
			promptlen = xprintf ("\"%s\" line %d", fnames[fnum], Currline);
		else
			promptlen = xprintf ("[Not a file] line %d", Currline);
		fflush (stdout);
		return (-1);
	case 'n':
		if (nlines == 0) {
			if (fnum >= nfiles - 1)
				end_it ();
			nlines++;
		}
		putchar ('\r');
		erasep (0);
		skipf (nlines);
		return (0);
	case 'p':
		if (no_intty) {
			write (2, &my_bell, 1);
			return (-1);
		}
		putchar ('\r');
		erasep (0);
		if (nlines == 0)
			nlines++;
		skipf (-nlines);
		return (0);
	case '!':
		do_shell (filename);
		return (-1);
	case 'q':
	case 'Q':
		end_it ();
	default:
		write (2, &my_bell, 1);
		return (-1);
	}
}

/*
** Read a decimal number from the terminal. Set cmd to the non-digit which
** terminates the number.
*/

int number(char *cmd)
{
	register int i;

	i = 0; ch = otty.c_cc[VKILL];
	for (;;) {
		ch = readch ();
		if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
			i = i*10 + ch - '0';
		else if (ch == otty.c_cc[VKILL])
			i = 0;
		else {
			*cmd = ch;
			break;
		}
	}
	return (i);
}

void do_shell (char *filename)
{
	char cmdbuf[80];

	kill_line ();
	pr ("!");
	fflush (stdout);
	promptlen = 1;
	if (lastp)
		pr (shell_line);
	else {
		ttyin (cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf)-2, '!');
		if (expand (shell_line, cmdbuf)) {
			kill_line ();
			promptlen = xprintf ("!%s", shell_line);
		}
	}
	fflush (stdout);
	write (2, "\n", 1);
	promptlen = 0;
	shellp = 1;
	execute (filename, shell, shell, "-c", shell_line, 0);
}

/*
** Search for nth ocurrence of regular expression contained in buf in the file
*/

void search(char buf[], FILE *file, register int n)
{
    long startline = Ftell (file);
    register long line1 = startline;
    register long line2 = startline;
    register long line3 = startline;
    register int lncount;
    int saveln, rv, re_exec();
    char *s, *re_comp();

    context.line = saveln = Currline;
    context.chrctr = startline;
    lncount = 0;
    if ((s = re_comp (buf)) != 0)
	error (s);
    while (!feof (file)) {
	line3 = line2;
	line2 = line1;
	line1 = Ftell (file);
	rdline (file);
	lncount++;
	if ((rv = re_exec (Line)) == 1)
		if (--n == 0) {
		    if (lncount > 3 || (lncount > 1 && no_intty))
		    {
			pr ("\n");
			if (clreol)
			    cleareol ();
			pr("...skipping\n");
		    }
		    if (!no_intty) {
			Currline -= (lncount >= 3 ? 3 : lncount);
			Fseek (file, line3);
			if (noscroll)
			    if (clreol) {
				home ();
				cleareol ();
			    }
			    else
				doclear ();
		    }
		    else {
			kill_line ();
			if (noscroll)
			    if (clreol) {
			        home ();
			        cleareol ();
			    }
			    else
				doclear ();
			pr (Line);
			putchar ('\n');
		    }
		    break;
		}
	else if (rv == -1)
	    error ("Regular expression botch");
    }
    if (feof (file)) {
	if (!no_intty) {
#ifndef __linux__
				/* No longer in libc 4.5.8. . . */
	    file->_flags &= ~STDIO_S_EOF_SEEN; /* why doesn't fseek do this ??!!??! */
#endif
	    Currline = saveln;
	    Fseek (file, startline);
	}
	else {
	    pr ("\nPattern not found\n");
	    end_it ();
	}
	error ("Pattern not found");
    }
}

/*VARARGS2*/
void execute (char * filename, char * cmd, ...)
{
	int id;
	int n;
	va_list argp;
	char * arg;
 	char ** args;
	int argcount;

	fflush (stdout);
	reset_tty ();
	for (n = 10; (id = fork ()) < 0 && n > 0; n--)
	    sleep (5);
	if (id == 0) {
	    if (!isatty(0)) {
		close(0);
		open("/dev/tty", 0);
	    }

	    va_start(argp, cmd);

	    arg = va_arg(argp, char *);
	    argcount = 0;
	    while (arg) {
		argcount++;
	        arg = va_arg(argp, char *);
	    }
	    va_end(argp);	/* balance {}'s for some UNIX's */

	    args = alloca(sizeof(char *) * (argcount + 1));
	    args[argcount] = NULL;
	    
	    va_start(argp, cmd);
	    arg = va_arg(argp, char *);
	    argcount = 0;
	    while (arg) {
		args[argcount] = arg;
		argcount++;
	        arg = va_arg(argp, char *);
	    }
	    va_end(argp);	/* balance {}'s for some UNIX's */
	
	    execv (cmd, args);
	    write (2, "exec failed\n", 12);
	    exit (1);
	}
	if (id > 0) {
	    signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
	    signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
	    if (catch_susp)
		signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
	    while (wait(0) > 0);
	    signal (SIGINT, end_it);
	    signal (SIGQUIT, onquit);
	    if (catch_susp)
		signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
	} else
	    write(2, "can't fork\n", 11);
	set_tty ();
	pr ("------------------------\n");
	prompt (filename);
}
/*
** Skip n lines in the file f
*/

void skiplns (register int n, register FILE *f)
{
    register char c;

    while (n > 0) {
	while ((c = Getc (f)) != '\n')
	    if (c == EOF)
		return;
	    n--;
	    Currline++;
    }
}

/*
** Skip nskip files in the file list (from the command line). Nskip may be
** negative.
*/

void skipf (register int nskip)
{
    if (nskip == 0) return;
    if (nskip > 0) {
	if (fnum + nskip > nfiles - 1)
	    nskip = nfiles - fnum - 1;
    }
    else if (within)
	++fnum;
    fnum += nskip;
    if (fnum < 0)
	fnum = 0;
    pr ("\n...Skipping ");
    pr ("\n");
    if (clreol)
	cleareol ();
    pr ("...Skipping ");
    pr (nskip > 0 ? "to file " : "back to file ");
    pr (fnames[fnum]);
    pr ("\n");
    if (clreol)
	cleareol ();
    pr ("\n");
    --fnum;
}

/*----------------------------- Terminal I/O -------------------------------*/

void initterm()
{
    int		ret;
    char	*padstr;
    char	*term;
    struct winsize win;

#ifdef do_SIGTTOU
retry:
#endif
    no_tty = ioctl(fileno(stdout), TCGETS, &otty);
    if (!no_tty) {	
	docrterase = (otty.c_cc[VERASE] != 255);
	docrtkill =  (otty.c_cc[VKILL] != 255);
#ifdef do_SIGTTOU
	{
	    int tgrp;
	    /*
	     * Wait until we're in the foreground before we save the
	     * the terminal modes.
	     */
	    if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGPGRP, &tgrp) < 0) {
		 perror("TIOCGPGRP");
		 exit(1);
	    }
	    if (tgrp != getpgrp(0)) {
		 kill(0, SIGTTOU);
		 goto retry;
	    }
	}
#endif
	if ((term = getenv("TERM")) == 0) {
	    dumb++; ul_opt = 0;
	}
        setupterm(term, 1, &ret);
	if (ret <= 0) {
	    dumb++; ul_opt = 0;
	}
	else {
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
	    if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) < 0) {
#endif
		Lpp = tigetnum("lines");
		Mcol = tigetnum("cols");
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
	    } else {
		if ((Lpp = win.ws_row) == 0)
		    Lpp = tigetnum("lines");
		if ((Mcol = win.ws_col) == 0)
		    Mcol = tigetnum("cols");
	    }
#endif
	    if ((Lpp <= 0) || tigetflag("hc")) {
		hard++;	/* Hard copy terminal */
		Lpp = 24;
	    }
	    if (tigetflag("xenl"))
		eatnl++; /* Eat newline at last column + 1; dec, concept */
	    if (Mcol <= 0)
		Mcol = 80;

	    if (tailequ (fnames[0], "page"))
		noscroll++;
	    Wrap = tigetflag("am");
	    bad_so = tigetflag ("xhp");
	    eraseln = tigetstr("el");
	    Clear = tigetstr("clear");
	    Senter = tigetstr("smso");
	    Sexit = tigetstr("rmso");
	    if ((soglitch = tigetnum("xmc")) < 0)
		soglitch = 0;

	    /*
	     *  Set up for underlining:  some terminals don't need it;
	     *  others have start/stop sequences, still others have an
	     *  underline char sequence which is assumed to move the
	     *  cursor forward one character.  If underline sequence
	     *  isn't available, settle for standout sequence.
	     */

	    if (tigetflag("ul") || tigetflag("os"))
		ul_opt = 0;
	    if ((chUL = tigetstr("uc")) == NULL )
		chUL = "";
	    if (((ULenter = tigetstr("smul")) == NULL ||
	         (ULexit = tigetstr("rmul")) == NULL) && !*chUL) {
	        if ((ULenter = Senter) == NULL || (ULexit = Sexit) == NULL) {
			ULenter = "";
			ULexit = "";
		} else
			ulglitch = soglitch;
	    } else {
		ulglitch = 0;
	    }

	    if ((padstr = tigetstr("pad")) != NULL)
		PC = *padstr;
	    Home = tigetstr("home");
	    if (Home == 0 || *Home == '\0')
	    {
		if ((cursorm = tigetstr("cup")) != NULL) {
		    strcpy(cursorhome, (const char *)tparm(cursorm, 0, 0));
		    Home = cursorhome;
	       }
	    }
	    EodClr = tigetstr("ed");
	    if ((chBS = tigetstr("cub1")) == NULL)
		chBS = "\b";

	}
	if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
	    shell = "/bin/sh";
    }
    no_intty = ioctl(fileno(stdin), TCGETS, &otty);
    ioctl(fileno(stderr), TCGETS, &otty);
    savetty0 = otty;
    slow_tty = (otty.c_cflag & CBAUD) < B1200;
    hardtabs = (otty.c_oflag & TABDLY) != XTABS;
    if (!no_tty) 
	otty.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO);
}

int readch ()
{
	char ch;
	extern int errno;

	errno = 0;
	if (read (2, &ch, 1) <= 0)
		if (errno != EINTR)
			end_it();
		else
			ch = otty.c_cc[VKILL];
	return (ch);
}

static char BS = '\b';
static char *BSB = "\b \b";
static char CARAT = '^';
#define ERASEONECHAR \
    if (docrterase) \
	write (2, BSB, sizeof(BSB)); \
    else \
	write (2, &BS, sizeof(BS));

void ttyin (char buf[], register int nmax, char pchar)
{
    register char *sptr;
    register char ch;
    register int slash = 0;
    int	maxlen;
    char cbuf;

    sptr = buf;
    maxlen = 0;
    while (sptr - buf < nmax) {
	if (promptlen > maxlen) maxlen = promptlen;
	ch = readch ();
	if (ch == '\\') {
	    slash++;
	}
	else if ((ch == otty.c_cc[VERASE]) && !slash) {
	    if (sptr > buf) {
		--promptlen;
		ERASEONECHAR
		--sptr;
		if ((*sptr < ' ' && *sptr != '\n') || *sptr == RUBOUT) {
		    --promptlen;
		    ERASEONECHAR
		}
		continue;
	    }
	    else {
		if (!eraseln) promptlen = maxlen;
		longjmp (restore, 1);
	    }
	}
	else if ((ch == otty.c_cc[VKILL]) && !slash) {
	    if (hard) {
		show (ch);
		putchar ('\n');
		putchar (pchar);
	    }
	    else {
		putchar ('\r');
		putchar (pchar);
		if (eraseln)
		    erasep (1);
		else if (docrtkill)
		    while (promptlen-- > 1)
			write (2, BSB, sizeof(BSB));
		promptlen = 1;
	    }
	    sptr = buf;
	    fflush (stdout);
	    continue;
	}
	if (slash && (ch == otty.c_cc[VKILL] || ch == otty.c_cc[VERASE])) {
	    ERASEONECHAR
	    --sptr;
	}
	if (ch != '\\')
	    slash = 0;
	*sptr++ = ch;
	if ((ch < ' ' && ch != '\n' && ch != ESC) || ch == RUBOUT) {
	    ch += ch == RUBOUT ? -0100 : 0100;
	    write (2, &CARAT, 1);
	    promptlen++;
	}
	cbuf = ch;
	if (ch != '\n' && ch != ESC) {
	    write (2, &cbuf, 1);
	    promptlen++;
	}
	else
	    break;
    }
    *--sptr = '\0';
    if (!eraseln) promptlen = maxlen;
    if (sptr - buf >= nmax - 1)
	error ("Line too long");
}

int expand (char *outbuf, char *inbuf)
{
    register char *instr;
    register char *outstr;
    register char ch;
    char temp[200];
    int changed = 0;

    instr = inbuf;
    outstr = temp;
    while ((ch = *instr++) != '\0')
	switch (ch) {
	case '%':
	    if (!no_intty) {
		strcpy (outstr, fnames[fnum]);
		outstr += strlen (fnames[fnum]);
		changed++;
	    }
	    else
		*outstr++ = ch;
	    break;
	case '!':
	    if (!shellp)
		error ("No previous command to substitute for");
	    strcpy (outstr, shell_line);
	    outstr += strlen (shell_line);
	    changed++;
	    break;
	case '\\':
	    if (*instr == '%' || *instr == '!') {
		*outstr++ = *instr++;
		break;
	    }
	default:
	    *outstr++ = ch;
	}
    *outstr++ = '\0';
    strcpy (outbuf, temp);
    return (changed);
}

void show (register char ch)
{
    char cbuf;

    if ((ch < ' ' && ch != '\n' && ch != ESC) || ch == RUBOUT) {
	ch += ch == RUBOUT ? -0100 : 0100;
	write (2, &CARAT, 1);
	promptlen++;
    }
    cbuf = ch;
    write (2, &cbuf, 1);
    promptlen++;
}

void error (char *mess)
{
    if (clreol)
	cleareol ();
    else
	kill_line ();
    promptlen += strlen (mess);
    if (Senter && Sexit) {
	putp (Senter);
	pr(mess);
	putp (Sexit);
    }
    else
	pr (mess);
    fflush(stdout);
    errors++;
    longjmp (restore, 1);
}


void set_tty ()
{
	otty.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO);
	stty(fileno(stderr), &otty);
}

int ourputch(int ch) {
    return putc(ch, stdout);
}

void reset_tty ()
{
    if (no_tty)
	return;
    if (pstate) {
	tputs(ULexit, 1, ourputch);
	fflush(stdout);
	pstate = 0;
    }
    otty.c_lflag |= ICANON|ECHO;
    stty(fileno(stderr), &savetty0);
}

void rdline (register FILE *f)
{
    register char c;
    register char *p;

    p = Line;
    while ((c = Getc (f)) != '\n' && c != EOF && p - Line < LINSIZ - 1)
	*p++ = c;
    if (c == '\n')
	Currline++;
    *p = '\0';
}

/* Come here when we get a suspend signal from the terminal */

void onsusp ()
{
    /* ignore SIGTTOU so we don't get stopped if csh grabs the tty */
    signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
    reset_tty ();
    fflush (stdout);
    signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
    /* Send the TSTP signal to suspend our process group */
    signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
/*    sigsetmask(0);*/
    kill (0, SIGTSTP);
    /* Pause for station break */

    /* We're back */
    signal (SIGTSTP, onsusp);
    set_tty ();
    if (inwait)
	    longjmp (restore, 1);
}