| /* | 
 |  * ARM Versatile Express emulation. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright (c) 2010 - 2011 B Labs Ltd. | 
 |  * Copyright (c) 2011 Linaro Limited | 
 |  * Written by Bahadir Balban, Amit Mahajan, Peter Maydell | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
 |  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | 
 |  *  published by the Free Software Foundation. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 |  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 |  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
 |  *  GNU General Public License for more details. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | 
 |  *  with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the | 
 |  *  GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "hw/sysbus.h" | 
 | #include "hw/arm/arm.h" | 
 | #include "hw/arm/primecell.h" | 
 | #include "hw/devices.h" | 
 | #include "net/net.h" | 
 | #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" | 
 | #include "hw/boards.h" | 
 | #include "exec/address-spaces.h" | 
 | #include "sysemu/blockdev.h" | 
 | #include "hw/block/flash.h" | 
 | #include "sysemu/device_tree.h" | 
 | #include <libfdt.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #define VEXPRESS_BOARD_ID 0x8e0 | 
 | #define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024) | 
 | #define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE (256 * 1024) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Number of virtio transports to create (0..8; limited by | 
 |  * number of available IRQ lines). | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS 4 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Address maps for peripherals: | 
 |  * the Versatile Express motherboard has two possible maps, | 
 |  * the "legacy" one (used for A9) and the "Cortex-A Series" | 
 |  * map (used for newer cores). | 
 |  * Individual daughterboards can also have different maps for | 
 |  * their peripherals. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | enum { | 
 |     VE_SYSREGS, | 
 |     VE_SP810, | 
 |     VE_SERIALPCI, | 
 |     VE_PL041, | 
 |     VE_MMCI, | 
 |     VE_KMI0, | 
 |     VE_KMI1, | 
 |     VE_UART0, | 
 |     VE_UART1, | 
 |     VE_UART2, | 
 |     VE_UART3, | 
 |     VE_WDT, | 
 |     VE_TIMER01, | 
 |     VE_TIMER23, | 
 |     VE_SERIALDVI, | 
 |     VE_RTC, | 
 |     VE_COMPACTFLASH, | 
 |     VE_CLCD, | 
 |     VE_NORFLASH0, | 
 |     VE_NORFLASH1, | 
 |     VE_NORFLASHALIAS, | 
 |     VE_SRAM, | 
 |     VE_VIDEORAM, | 
 |     VE_ETHERNET, | 
 |     VE_USB, | 
 |     VE_DAPROM, | 
 |     VE_VIRTIO, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static hwaddr motherboard_legacy_map[] = { | 
 |     /* CS7: 0x10000000 .. 0x10020000 */ | 
 |     [VE_SYSREGS] = 0x10000000, | 
 |     [VE_SP810] = 0x10001000, | 
 |     [VE_SERIALPCI] = 0x10002000, | 
 |     [VE_PL041] = 0x10004000, | 
 |     [VE_MMCI] = 0x10005000, | 
 |     [VE_KMI0] = 0x10006000, | 
 |     [VE_KMI1] = 0x10007000, | 
 |     [VE_UART0] = 0x10009000, | 
 |     [VE_UART1] = 0x1000a000, | 
 |     [VE_UART2] = 0x1000b000, | 
 |     [VE_UART3] = 0x1000c000, | 
 |     [VE_WDT] = 0x1000f000, | 
 |     [VE_TIMER01] = 0x10011000, | 
 |     [VE_TIMER23] = 0x10012000, | 
 |     [VE_VIRTIO] = 0x10013000, | 
 |     [VE_SERIALDVI] = 0x10016000, | 
 |     [VE_RTC] = 0x10017000, | 
 |     [VE_COMPACTFLASH] = 0x1001a000, | 
 |     [VE_CLCD] = 0x1001f000, | 
 |     /* CS0: 0x40000000 .. 0x44000000 */ | 
 |     [VE_NORFLASH0] = 0x40000000, | 
 |     /* CS1: 0x44000000 .. 0x48000000 */ | 
 |     [VE_NORFLASH1] = 0x44000000, | 
 |     /* CS2: 0x48000000 .. 0x4a000000 */ | 
 |     [VE_SRAM] = 0x48000000, | 
 |     /* CS3: 0x4c000000 .. 0x50000000 */ | 
 |     [VE_VIDEORAM] = 0x4c000000, | 
 |     [VE_ETHERNET] = 0x4e000000, | 
 |     [VE_USB] = 0x4f000000, | 
 |     [VE_NORFLASHALIAS] = -1, /* not present */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static hwaddr motherboard_aseries_map[] = { | 
 |     [VE_NORFLASHALIAS] = 0, | 
 |     /* CS0: 0x08000000 .. 0x0c000000 */ | 
 |     [VE_NORFLASH0] = 0x08000000, | 
 |     /* CS4: 0x0c000000 .. 0x10000000 */ | 
 |     [VE_NORFLASH1] = 0x0c000000, | 
 |     /* CS5: 0x10000000 .. 0x14000000 */ | 
 |     /* CS1: 0x14000000 .. 0x18000000 */ | 
 |     [VE_SRAM] = 0x14000000, | 
 |     /* CS2: 0x18000000 .. 0x1c000000 */ | 
 |     [VE_VIDEORAM] = 0x18000000, | 
 |     [VE_ETHERNET] = 0x1a000000, | 
 |     [VE_USB] = 0x1b000000, | 
 |     /* CS3: 0x1c000000 .. 0x20000000 */ | 
 |     [VE_DAPROM] = 0x1c000000, | 
 |     [VE_SYSREGS] = 0x1c010000, | 
 |     [VE_SP810] = 0x1c020000, | 
 |     [VE_SERIALPCI] = 0x1c030000, | 
 |     [VE_PL041] = 0x1c040000, | 
 |     [VE_MMCI] = 0x1c050000, | 
 |     [VE_KMI0] = 0x1c060000, | 
 |     [VE_KMI1] = 0x1c070000, | 
 |     [VE_UART0] = 0x1c090000, | 
 |     [VE_UART1] = 0x1c0a0000, | 
 |     [VE_UART2] = 0x1c0b0000, | 
 |     [VE_UART3] = 0x1c0c0000, | 
 |     [VE_WDT] = 0x1c0f0000, | 
 |     [VE_TIMER01] = 0x1c110000, | 
 |     [VE_TIMER23] = 0x1c120000, | 
 |     [VE_VIRTIO] = 0x1c130000, | 
 |     [VE_SERIALDVI] = 0x1c160000, | 
 |     [VE_RTC] = 0x1c170000, | 
 |     [VE_COMPACTFLASH] = 0x1c1a0000, | 
 |     [VE_CLCD] = 0x1c1f0000, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Structure defining the peculiarities of a specific daughterboard */ | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct VEDBoardInfo VEDBoardInfo; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef void DBoardInitFn(const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard, | 
 |                           ram_addr_t ram_size, | 
 |                           const char *cpu_model, | 
 |                           qemu_irq *pic); | 
 |  | 
 | struct VEDBoardInfo { | 
 |     struct arm_boot_info bootinfo; | 
 |     const hwaddr *motherboard_map; | 
 |     hwaddr loader_start; | 
 |     const hwaddr gic_cpu_if_addr; | 
 |     uint32_t proc_id; | 
 |     uint32_t num_voltage_sensors; | 
 |     const uint32_t *voltages; | 
 |     uint32_t num_clocks; | 
 |     const uint32_t *clocks; | 
 |     DBoardInitFn *init; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void a9_daughterboard_init(const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard, | 
 |                                   ram_addr_t ram_size, | 
 |                                   const char *cpu_model, | 
 |                                   qemu_irq *pic) | 
 | { | 
 |     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); | 
 |     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); | 
 |     MemoryRegion *lowram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); | 
 |     DeviceState *dev; | 
 |     SysBusDevice *busdev; | 
 |     int n; | 
 |     qemu_irq cpu_irq[4]; | 
 |     ram_addr_t low_ram_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!cpu_model) { | 
 |         cpu_model = "cortex-a9"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) { | 
 |         ARMCPU *cpu = cpu_arm_init(cpu_model); | 
 |         if (!cpu) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n"); | 
 |             exit(1); | 
 |         } | 
 |         cpu_irq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_IRQ); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ram_size > 0x40000000) { | 
 |         /* 1GB is the maximum the address space permits */ | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "vexpress-a9: cannot model more than 1GB RAM\n"); | 
 |         exit(1); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "vexpress.highmem", ram_size); | 
 |     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram); | 
 |     low_ram_size = ram_size; | 
 |     if (low_ram_size > 0x4000000) { | 
 |         low_ram_size = 0x4000000; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* RAM is from 0x60000000 upwards. The bottom 64MB of the | 
 |      * address space should in theory be remappable to various | 
 |      * things including ROM or RAM; we always map the RAM there. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     memory_region_init_alias(lowram, NULL, "vexpress.lowmem", ram, 0, low_ram_size); | 
 |     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x0, lowram); | 
 |     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x60000000, ram); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* 0x1e000000 A9MPCore (SCU) private memory region */ | 
 |     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "a9mpcore_priv"); | 
 |     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus); | 
 |     qdev_init_nofail(dev); | 
 |     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); | 
 |     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0x1e000000); | 
 |     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) { | 
 |         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, cpu_irq[n]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Interrupts [42:0] are from the motherboard; | 
 |      * [47:43] are reserved; [63:48] are daughterboard | 
 |      * peripherals. Note that some documentation numbers | 
 |      * external interrupts starting from 32 (because the | 
 |      * A9MP has internal interrupts 0..31). | 
 |      */ | 
 |     for (n = 0; n < 64; n++) { | 
 |         pic[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Daughterboard peripherals : 0x10020000 .. 0x20000000 */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* 0x10020000 PL111 CLCD (daughterboard) */ | 
 |     sysbus_create_simple("pl111", 0x10020000, pic[44]); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* 0x10060000 AXI RAM */ | 
 |     /* 0x100e0000 PL341 Dynamic Memory Controller */ | 
 |     /* 0x100e1000 PL354 Static Memory Controller */ | 
 |     /* 0x100e2000 System Configuration Controller */ | 
 |  | 
 |     sysbus_create_simple("sp804", 0x100e4000, pic[48]); | 
 |     /* 0x100e5000 SP805 Watchdog module */ | 
 |     /* 0x100e6000 BP147 TrustZone Protection Controller */ | 
 |     /* 0x100e9000 PL301 'Fast' AXI matrix */ | 
 |     /* 0x100ea000 PL301 'Slow' AXI matrix */ | 
 |     /* 0x100ec000 TrustZone Address Space Controller */ | 
 |     /* 0x10200000 CoreSight debug APB */ | 
 |     /* 0x1e00a000 PL310 L2 Cache Controller */ | 
 |     sysbus_create_varargs("l2x0", 0x1e00a000, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Voltage values for SYS_CFG_VOLT daughterboard registers; | 
 |  * values are in microvolts. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static const uint32_t a9_voltages[] = { | 
 |     1000000, /* VD10 : 1.0V : SoC internal logic voltage */ | 
 |     1000000, /* VD10_S2 : 1.0V : PL310, L2 cache, RAM, non-PL310 logic */ | 
 |     1000000, /* VD10_S3 : 1.0V : Cortex-A9, cores, MPEs, SCU, PL310 logic */ | 
 |     1800000, /* VCC1V8 : 1.8V : DDR2 SDRAM, test chip DDR2 I/O supply */ | 
 |     900000, /* DDR2VTT : 0.9V : DDR2 SDRAM VTT termination voltage */ | 
 |     3300000, /* VCC3V3 : 3.3V : local board supply for misc external logic */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Reset values for daughterboard oscillators (in Hz) */ | 
 | static const uint32_t a9_clocks[] = { | 
 |     45000000, /* AMBA AXI ACLK: 45MHz */ | 
 |     23750000, /* daughterboard CLCD clock: 23.75MHz */ | 
 |     66670000, /* Test chip reference clock: 66.67MHz */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static VEDBoardInfo a9_daughterboard = { | 
 |     .motherboard_map = motherboard_legacy_map, | 
 |     .loader_start = 0x60000000, | 
 |     .gic_cpu_if_addr = 0x1e000100, | 
 |     .proc_id = 0x0c000191, | 
 |     .num_voltage_sensors = ARRAY_SIZE(a9_voltages), | 
 |     .voltages = a9_voltages, | 
 |     .num_clocks = ARRAY_SIZE(a9_clocks), | 
 |     .clocks = a9_clocks, | 
 |     .init = a9_daughterboard_init, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void a15_daughterboard_init(const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard, | 
 |                                    ram_addr_t ram_size, | 
 |                                    const char *cpu_model, | 
 |                                    qemu_irq *pic) | 
 | { | 
 |     int n; | 
 |     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); | 
 |     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); | 
 |     MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); | 
 |     qemu_irq cpu_irq[4]; | 
 |     DeviceState *dev; | 
 |     SysBusDevice *busdev; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!cpu_model) { | 
 |         cpu_model = "cortex-a15"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) { | 
 |         ARMCPU *cpu; | 
 |  | 
 |         cpu = cpu_arm_init(cpu_model); | 
 |         if (!cpu) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n"); | 
 |             exit(1); | 
 |         } | 
 |         cpu_irq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_IRQ); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     { | 
 |         /* We have to use a separate 64 bit variable here to avoid the gcc | 
 |          * "comparison is always false due to limited range of data type" | 
 |          * warning if we are on a host where ram_addr_t is 32 bits. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         uint64_t rsz = ram_size; | 
 |         if (rsz > (30ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)) { | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "vexpress-a15: cannot model more than 30GB RAM\n"); | 
 |             exit(1); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "vexpress.highmem", ram_size); | 
 |     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram); | 
 |     /* RAM is from 0x80000000 upwards; there is no low-memory alias for it. */ | 
 |     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x80000000, ram); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* 0x2c000000 A15MPCore private memory region (GIC) */ | 
 |     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "a15mpcore_priv"); | 
 |     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus); | 
 |     qdev_init_nofail(dev); | 
 |     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); | 
 |     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0x2c000000); | 
 |     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) { | 
 |         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, cpu_irq[n]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Interrupts [42:0] are from the motherboard; | 
 |      * [47:43] are reserved; [63:48] are daughterboard | 
 |      * peripherals. Note that some documentation numbers | 
 |      * external interrupts starting from 32 (because there | 
 |      * are internal interrupts 0..31). | 
 |      */ | 
 |     for (n = 0; n < 64; n++) { | 
 |         pic[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* A15 daughterboard peripherals: */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* 0x20000000: CoreSight interfaces: not modelled */ | 
 |     /* 0x2a000000: PL301 AXI interconnect: not modelled */ | 
 |     /* 0x2a420000: SCC: not modelled */ | 
 |     /* 0x2a430000: system counter: not modelled */ | 
 |     /* 0x2b000000: HDLCD controller: not modelled */ | 
 |     /* 0x2b060000: SP805 watchdog: not modelled */ | 
 |     /* 0x2b0a0000: PL341 dynamic memory controller: not modelled */ | 
 |     /* 0x2e000000: system SRAM */ | 
 |     memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "vexpress.a15sram", 0x10000); | 
 |     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram); | 
 |     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x2e000000, sram); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* 0x7ffb0000: DMA330 DMA controller: not modelled */ | 
 |     /* 0x7ffd0000: PL354 static memory controller: not modelled */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static const uint32_t a15_voltages[] = { | 
 |     900000, /* Vcore: 0.9V : CPU core voltage */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static const uint32_t a15_clocks[] = { | 
 |     60000000, /* OSCCLK0: 60MHz : CPU_CLK reference */ | 
 |     0, /* OSCCLK1: reserved */ | 
 |     0, /* OSCCLK2: reserved */ | 
 |     0, /* OSCCLK3: reserved */ | 
 |     40000000, /* OSCCLK4: 40MHz : external AXI master clock */ | 
 |     23750000, /* OSCCLK5: 23.75MHz : HDLCD PLL reference */ | 
 |     50000000, /* OSCCLK6: 50MHz : static memory controller clock */ | 
 |     60000000, /* OSCCLK7: 60MHz : SYSCLK reference */ | 
 |     40000000, /* OSCCLK8: 40MHz : DDR2 PLL reference */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static VEDBoardInfo a15_daughterboard = { | 
 |     .motherboard_map = motherboard_aseries_map, | 
 |     .loader_start = 0x80000000, | 
 |     .gic_cpu_if_addr = 0x2c002000, | 
 |     .proc_id = 0x14000237, | 
 |     .num_voltage_sensors = ARRAY_SIZE(a15_voltages), | 
 |     .voltages = a15_voltages, | 
 |     .num_clocks = ARRAY_SIZE(a15_clocks), | 
 |     .clocks = a15_clocks, | 
 |     .init = a15_daughterboard_init, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int add_virtio_mmio_node(void *fdt, uint32_t acells, uint32_t scells, | 
 |                                 hwaddr addr, hwaddr size, uint32_t intc, | 
 |                                 int irq) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Add a virtio_mmio node to the device tree blob: | 
 |      *   virtio_mmio@ADDRESS { | 
 |      *       compatible = "virtio,mmio"; | 
 |      *       reg = <ADDRESS, SIZE>; | 
 |      *       interrupt-parent = <&intc>; | 
 |      *       interrupts = <0, irq, 1>; | 
 |      *   } | 
 |      * (Note that the format of the interrupts property is dependent on the | 
 |      * interrupt controller that interrupt-parent points to; these are for | 
 |      * the ARM GIC and indicate an SPI interrupt, rising-edge-triggered.) | 
 |      */ | 
 |     int rc; | 
 |     char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%" PRIx64, addr); | 
 |  | 
 |     rc = qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, nodename); | 
 |     rc |= qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, | 
 |                                       "compatible", "virtio,mmio"); | 
 |     rc |= qemu_devtree_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", | 
 |                                            acells, addr, scells, size); | 
 |     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", intc); | 
 |     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", 0, irq, 1); | 
 |     g_free(nodename); | 
 |     if (rc) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static uint32_t find_int_controller(void *fdt) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Find the FDT node corresponding to the interrupt controller | 
 |      * for virtio-mmio devices. We do this by scanning the fdt for | 
 |      * a node with the right compatibility, since we know there is | 
 |      * only one GIC on a vexpress board. | 
 |      * We return the phandle of the node, or 0 if none was found. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     const char *compat = "arm,cortex-a9-gic"; | 
 |     int offset; | 
 |  | 
 |     offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compat); | 
 |     if (offset >= 0) { | 
 |         return fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void vexpress_modify_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *info, void *fdt) | 
 | { | 
 |     uint32_t acells, scells, intc; | 
 |     const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard = (const VEDBoardInfo *)info; | 
 |  | 
 |     acells = qemu_devtree_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells"); | 
 |     scells = qemu_devtree_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells"); | 
 |     intc = find_int_controller(fdt); | 
 |     if (!intc) { | 
 |         /* Not fatal, we just won't provide virtio. This will | 
 |          * happen with older device tree blobs. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "QEMU: warning: couldn't find interrupt controller in " | 
 |                 "dtb; will not include virtio-mmio devices in the dtb.\n"); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         const hwaddr *map = daughterboard->motherboard_map; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* We iterate backwards here because adding nodes | 
 |          * to the dtb puts them in last-first. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         for (i = NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | 
 |             add_virtio_mmio_node(fdt, acells, scells, | 
 |                                  map[VE_VIRTIO] + 0x200 * i, | 
 |                                  0x200, intc, 40 + i); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void vexpress_common_init(VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard, | 
 |                                  QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     DeviceState *dev, *sysctl, *pl041; | 
 |     qemu_irq pic[64]; | 
 |     uint32_t sys_id; | 
 |     DriveInfo *dinfo; | 
 |     pflash_t *pflash0; | 
 |     ram_addr_t vram_size, sram_size; | 
 |     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); | 
 |     MemoryRegion *vram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); | 
 |     MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); | 
 |     MemoryRegion *flashalias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); | 
 |     MemoryRegion *flash0mem; | 
 |     const hwaddr *map = daughterboard->motherboard_map; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     daughterboard->init(daughterboard, args->ram_size, args->cpu_model, pic); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Motherboard peripherals: the wiring is the same but the | 
 |      * addresses vary between the legacy and A-Series memory maps. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     sys_id = 0x1190f500; | 
 |  | 
 |     sysctl = qdev_create(NULL, "realview_sysctl"); | 
 |     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "sys_id", sys_id); | 
 |     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "proc_id", daughterboard->proc_id); | 
 |     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "len-db-voltage", | 
 |                          daughterboard->num_voltage_sensors); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < daughterboard->num_voltage_sensors; i++) { | 
 |         char *propname = g_strdup_printf("db-voltage[%d]", i); | 
 |         qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, propname, daughterboard->voltages[i]); | 
 |         g_free(propname); | 
 |     } | 
 |     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "len-db-clock", | 
 |                          daughterboard->num_clocks); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < daughterboard->num_clocks; i++) { | 
 |         char *propname = g_strdup_printf("db-clock[%d]", i); | 
 |         qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, propname, daughterboard->clocks[i]); | 
 |         g_free(propname); | 
 |     } | 
 |     qdev_init_nofail(sysctl); | 
 |     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sysctl), 0, map[VE_SYSREGS]); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* VE_SP810: not modelled */ | 
 |     /* VE_SERIALPCI: not modelled */ | 
 |  | 
 |     pl041 = qdev_create(NULL, "pl041"); | 
 |     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl041, "nc_fifo_depth", 512); | 
 |     qdev_init_nofail(pl041); | 
 |     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, map[VE_PL041]); | 
 |     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, pic[11]); | 
 |  | 
 |     dev = sysbus_create_varargs("pl181", map[VE_MMCI], pic[9], pic[10], NULL); | 
 |     /* Wire up MMC card detect and read-only signals */ | 
 |     qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, | 
 |                           qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_WPROT)); | 
 |     qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1, | 
 |                           qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_CARDIN)); | 
 |  | 
 |     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_keyboard", map[VE_KMI0], pic[12]); | 
 |     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_mouse", map[VE_KMI1], pic[13]); | 
 |  | 
 |     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", map[VE_UART0], pic[5]); | 
 |     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", map[VE_UART1], pic[6]); | 
 |     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", map[VE_UART2], pic[7]); | 
 |     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", map[VE_UART3], pic[8]); | 
 |  | 
 |     sysbus_create_simple("sp804", map[VE_TIMER01], pic[2]); | 
 |     sysbus_create_simple("sp804", map[VE_TIMER23], pic[3]); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* VE_SERIALDVI: not modelled */ | 
 |  | 
 |     sysbus_create_simple("pl031", map[VE_RTC], pic[4]); /* RTC */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* VE_COMPACTFLASH: not modelled */ | 
 |  | 
 |     sysbus_create_simple("pl111", map[VE_CLCD], pic[14]); | 
 |  | 
 |     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH); | 
 |     pflash0 = pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH0], NULL, "vexpress.flash0", | 
 |             VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE, dinfo ? dinfo->bdrv : NULL, | 
 |             VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE, | 
 |             VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE, 4, | 
 |             0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0x18, 0); | 
 |     if (!pflash0) { | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 0.\n"); | 
 |         exit(1); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (map[VE_NORFLASHALIAS] != -1) { | 
 |         /* Map flash 0 as an alias into low memory */ | 
 |         flash0mem = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pflash0), 0); | 
 |         memory_region_init_alias(flashalias, NULL, "vexpress.flashalias", | 
 |                                  flash0mem, 0, VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE); | 
 |         memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_NORFLASHALIAS], flashalias); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH); | 
 |     if (!pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH1], NULL, "vexpress.flash1", | 
 |             VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE, dinfo ? dinfo->bdrv : NULL, | 
 |             VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE, | 
 |             VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE, 4, | 
 |             0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0x18, 0)) { | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 1.\n"); | 
 |         exit(1); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     sram_size = 0x2000000; | 
 |     memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "vexpress.sram", sram_size); | 
 |     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram); | 
 |     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_SRAM], sram); | 
 |  | 
 |     vram_size = 0x800000; | 
 |     memory_region_init_ram(vram, NULL, "vexpress.vram", vram_size); | 
 |     vmstate_register_ram_global(vram); | 
 |     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_VIDEORAM], vram); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* 0x4e000000 LAN9118 Ethernet */ | 
 |     if (nd_table[0].used) { | 
 |         lan9118_init(&nd_table[0], map[VE_ETHERNET], pic[15]); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* VE_USB: not modelled */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* VE_DAPROM: not modelled */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Create mmio transports, so the user can create virtio backends | 
 |      * (which will be automatically plugged in to the transports). If | 
 |      * no backend is created the transport will just sit harmlessly idle. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS; i++) { | 
 |         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio", map[VE_VIRTIO] + 0x200 * i, | 
 |                              pic[40 + i]); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     daughterboard->bootinfo.ram_size = args->ram_size; | 
 |     daughterboard->bootinfo.kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename; | 
 |     daughterboard->bootinfo.kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline; | 
 |     daughterboard->bootinfo.initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename; | 
 |     daughterboard->bootinfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus; | 
 |     daughterboard->bootinfo.board_id = VEXPRESS_BOARD_ID; | 
 |     daughterboard->bootinfo.loader_start = daughterboard->loader_start; | 
 |     daughterboard->bootinfo.smp_loader_start = map[VE_SRAM]; | 
 |     daughterboard->bootinfo.smp_bootreg_addr = map[VE_SYSREGS] + 0x30; | 
 |     daughterboard->bootinfo.gic_cpu_if_addr = daughterboard->gic_cpu_if_addr; | 
 |     daughterboard->bootinfo.modify_dtb = vexpress_modify_dtb; | 
 |     arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &daughterboard->bootinfo); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void vexpress_a9_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     vexpress_common_init(&a9_daughterboard, args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void vexpress_a15_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     vexpress_common_init(&a15_daughterboard, args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static QEMUMachine vexpress_a9_machine = { | 
 |     .name = "vexpress-a9", | 
 |     .desc = "ARM Versatile Express for Cortex-A9", | 
 |     .init = vexpress_a9_init, | 
 |     .block_default_type = IF_SCSI, | 
 |     .max_cpus = 4, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static QEMUMachine vexpress_a15_machine = { | 
 |     .name = "vexpress-a15", | 
 |     .desc = "ARM Versatile Express for Cortex-A15", | 
 |     .init = vexpress_a15_init, | 
 |     .block_default_type = IF_SCSI, | 
 |     .max_cpus = 4, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void vexpress_machine_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     qemu_register_machine(&vexpress_a9_machine); | 
 |     qemu_register_machine(&vexpress_a15_machine); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | machine_init(vexpress_machine_init); |