| /* | 
 |  * QEMU VNC display driver: TLS helpers | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | 
 |  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | 
 |  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | 
 |  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | 
 |  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | 
 |  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | 
 |  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | 
 |  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | 
 |  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | 
 |  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | 
 |  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | 
 |  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | 
 |  * THE SOFTWARE. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "qemu-x509.h" | 
 | #include "vnc.h" | 
 | #include "qemu_socket.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(_VNC_DEBUG) && _VNC_DEBUG >= 2 | 
 | /* Very verbose, so only enabled for _VNC_DEBUG >= 2 */ | 
 | static void vnc_debug_gnutls_log(int level, const char* str) { | 
 |     VNC_DEBUG("%d %s", level, str); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(_VNC_DEBUG) && _VNC_DEBUG >= 2 */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #define DH_BITS 1024 | 
 | static gnutls_dh_params_t dh_params; | 
 |  | 
 | static int vnc_tls_initialize(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     static int tlsinitialized = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (tlsinitialized) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (gnutls_global_init () < 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX ought to re-generate diffie-hellmen params periodically */ | 
 |     if (gnutls_dh_params_init (&dh_params) < 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (gnutls_dh_params_generate2 (dh_params, DH_BITS) < 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(_VNC_DEBUG) && _VNC_DEBUG >= 2 | 
 |     gnutls_global_set_log_level(10); | 
 |     gnutls_global_set_log_function(vnc_debug_gnutls_log); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     tlsinitialized = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t vnc_tls_push(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport, | 
 |                             const void *data, | 
 |                             size_t len) { | 
 |     struct VncState *vs = (struct VncState *)transport; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |  retry: | 
 |     ret = send(vs->csock, data, len, 0); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         if (errno == EINTR) | 
 |             goto retry; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t vnc_tls_pull(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport, | 
 |                             void *data, | 
 |                             size_t len) { | 
 |     struct VncState *vs = (struct VncState *)transport; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |  retry: | 
 |     ret = qemu_recv(vs->csock, data, len, 0); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         if (errno == EINTR) | 
 |             goto retry; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static gnutls_anon_server_credentials vnc_tls_initialize_anon_cred(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     gnutls_anon_server_credentials anon_cred; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((ret = gnutls_anon_allocate_server_credentials(&anon_cred)) < 0) { | 
 |         VNC_DEBUG("Cannot allocate credentials %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret)); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     gnutls_anon_set_server_dh_params(anon_cred, dh_params); | 
 |  | 
 |     return anon_cred; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static gnutls_certificate_credentials_t vnc_tls_initialize_x509_cred(VncDisplay *vd) | 
 | { | 
 |     gnutls_certificate_credentials_t x509_cred; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!vd->tls.x509cacert) { | 
 |         VNC_DEBUG("No CA x509 certificate specified\n"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!vd->tls.x509cert) { | 
 |         VNC_DEBUG("No server x509 certificate specified\n"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!vd->tls.x509key) { | 
 |         VNC_DEBUG("No server private key specified\n"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&x509_cred)) < 0) { | 
 |         VNC_DEBUG("Cannot allocate credentials %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret)); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(x509_cred, | 
 |                                                       vd->tls.x509cacert, | 
 |                                                       GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM)) < 0) { | 
 |         VNC_DEBUG("Cannot load CA certificate %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret)); | 
 |         gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(x509_cred); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file (x509_cred, | 
 |                                                      vd->tls.x509cert, | 
 |                                                      vd->tls.x509key, | 
 |                                                      GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM)) < 0) { | 
 |         VNC_DEBUG("Cannot load certificate & key %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret)); | 
 |         gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(x509_cred); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (vd->tls.x509cacrl) { | 
 |         if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file(x509_cred, | 
 |                                                         vd->tls.x509cacrl, | 
 |                                                         GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM)) < 0) { | 
 |             VNC_DEBUG("Cannot load CRL %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret)); | 
 |             gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(x509_cred); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params (x509_cred, dh_params); | 
 |  | 
 |     return x509_cred; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | int vnc_tls_validate_certificate(struct VncState *vs) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |     unsigned int status; | 
 |     const gnutls_datum_t *certs; | 
 |     unsigned int nCerts, i; | 
 |     time_t now; | 
 |  | 
 |     VNC_DEBUG("Validating client certificate\n"); | 
 |     if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2 (vs->tls.session, &status)) < 0) { | 
 |         VNC_DEBUG("Verify failed %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret)); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((now = time(NULL)) == ((time_t)-1)) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (status != 0) { | 
 |         if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID) | 
 |             VNC_DEBUG("The certificate is not trusted.\n"); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNER_NOT_FOUND) | 
 |             VNC_DEBUG("The certificate hasn't got a known issuer.\n"); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED) | 
 |             VNC_DEBUG("The certificate has been revoked.\n"); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INSECURE_ALGORITHM) | 
 |             VNC_DEBUG("The certificate uses an insecure algorithm\n"); | 
 |  | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         VNC_DEBUG("Certificate is valid!\n"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Only support x509 for now */ | 
 |     if (gnutls_certificate_type_get(vs->tls.session) != GNUTLS_CRT_X509) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(certs = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(vs->tls.session, &nCerts))) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0 ; i < nCerts ; i++) { | 
 |         gnutls_x509_crt_t cert; | 
 |         VNC_DEBUG ("Checking certificate chain %d\n", i); | 
 |         if (gnutls_x509_crt_init (&cert) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert, &certs[i], GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER) < 0) { | 
 |             gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (gnutls_x509_crt_get_expiration_time (cert) < now) { | 
 |             VNC_DEBUG("The certificate has expired\n"); | 
 |             gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (gnutls_x509_crt_get_activation_time (cert) > now) { | 
 |             VNC_DEBUG("The certificate is not yet activated\n"); | 
 |             gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (gnutls_x509_crt_get_activation_time (cert) > now) { | 
 |             VNC_DEBUG("The certificate is not yet activated\n"); | 
 |             gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (i == 0) { | 
 |             size_t dnameSize = 1024; | 
 |             vs->tls.dname = g_malloc(dnameSize); | 
 |         requery: | 
 |             if ((ret = gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn (cert, vs->tls.dname, &dnameSize)) != 0) { | 
 |                 if (ret == GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER) { | 
 |                     vs->tls.dname = g_realloc(vs->tls.dname, dnameSize); | 
 |                     goto requery; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert); | 
 |                 VNC_DEBUG("Cannot get client distinguished name: %s", | 
 |                           gnutls_strerror (ret)); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (vs->vd->tls.x509verify) { | 
 |                 int allow; | 
 |                 if (!vs->vd->tls.acl) { | 
 |                     VNC_DEBUG("no ACL activated, allowing access"); | 
 |                     gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert); | 
 |                     continue; | 
 |                 } | 
 |  | 
 |                 allow = qemu_acl_party_is_allowed(vs->vd->tls.acl, | 
 |                                                   vs->tls.dname); | 
 |  | 
 |                 VNC_DEBUG("TLS x509 ACL check for %s is %s\n", | 
 |                           vs->tls.dname, allow ? "allowed" : "denied"); | 
 |                 if (!allow) { | 
 |                     gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert); | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER) && \ | 
 |     GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x020200 /* 2.2.0 */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int vnc_set_gnutls_priority(gnutls_session_t s, int x509) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *priority = x509 ? "NORMAL" : "NORMAL:+ANON-DH"; | 
 |     int rc; | 
 |  | 
 |     rc = gnutls_priority_set_direct(s, priority, NULL); | 
 |     if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 | static int vnc_set_gnutls_priority(gnutls_session_t s, int x509) | 
 | { | 
 |     static const int cert_types[] = { GNUTLS_CRT_X509, 0 }; | 
 |     static const int protocols[] = { | 
 |         GNUTLS_TLS1_1, GNUTLS_TLS1_0, GNUTLS_SSL3, 0 | 
 |     }; | 
 |     static const int kx_anon[] = { GNUTLS_KX_ANON_DH, 0 }; | 
 |     static const int kx_x509[] = { | 
 |         GNUTLS_KX_DHE_DSS, GNUTLS_KX_RSA, | 
 |         GNUTLS_KX_DHE_RSA, GNUTLS_KX_SRP, 0 | 
 |     }; | 
 |     int rc; | 
 |  | 
 |     rc = gnutls_kx_set_priority(s, x509 ? kx_x509 : kx_anon); | 
 |     if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     rc = gnutls_certificate_type_set_priority(s, cert_types); | 
 |     if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     rc = gnutls_protocol_set_priority(s, protocols); | 
 |     if (rc != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | int vnc_tls_client_setup(struct VncState *vs, | 
 |                          int needX509Creds) { | 
 |  | 
 |     VNC_DEBUG("Do TLS setup\n"); | 
 |     if (vnc_tls_initialize() < 0) { | 
 |         VNC_DEBUG("Failed to init TLS\n"); | 
 |         vnc_client_error(vs); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (vs->tls.session == NULL) { | 
 |         if (gnutls_init(&vs->tls.session, GNUTLS_SERVER) < 0) { | 
 |             vnc_client_error(vs); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (gnutls_set_default_priority(vs->tls.session) < 0) { | 
 |             gnutls_deinit(vs->tls.session); | 
 |             vs->tls.session = NULL; | 
 |             vnc_client_error(vs); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (vnc_set_gnutls_priority(vs->tls.session, needX509Creds) < 0) { | 
 |             gnutls_deinit(vs->tls.session); | 
 |             vs->tls.session = NULL; | 
 |             vnc_client_error(vs); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (needX509Creds) { | 
 |             gnutls_certificate_server_credentials x509_cred = vnc_tls_initialize_x509_cred(vs->vd); | 
 |             if (!x509_cred) { | 
 |                 gnutls_deinit(vs->tls.session); | 
 |                 vs->tls.session = NULL; | 
 |                 vnc_client_error(vs); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (gnutls_credentials_set(vs->tls.session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, x509_cred) < 0) { | 
 |                 gnutls_deinit(vs->tls.session); | 
 |                 vs->tls.session = NULL; | 
 |                 gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(x509_cred); | 
 |                 vnc_client_error(vs); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (vs->vd->tls.x509verify) { | 
 |                 VNC_DEBUG("Requesting a client certificate\n"); | 
 |                 gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (vs->tls.session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUEST); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             gnutls_anon_server_credentials anon_cred = vnc_tls_initialize_anon_cred(); | 
 |             if (!anon_cred) { | 
 |                 gnutls_deinit(vs->tls.session); | 
 |                 vs->tls.session = NULL; | 
 |                 vnc_client_error(vs); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (gnutls_credentials_set(vs->tls.session, GNUTLS_CRD_ANON, anon_cred) < 0) { | 
 |                 gnutls_deinit(vs->tls.session); | 
 |                 vs->tls.session = NULL; | 
 |                 gnutls_anon_free_server_credentials(anon_cred); | 
 |                 vnc_client_error(vs); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         gnutls_transport_set_ptr(vs->tls.session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t)vs); | 
 |         gnutls_transport_set_push_function(vs->tls.session, vnc_tls_push); | 
 |         gnutls_transport_set_pull_function(vs->tls.session, vnc_tls_pull); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | void vnc_tls_client_cleanup(struct VncState *vs) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (vs->tls.session) { | 
 |         gnutls_deinit(vs->tls.session); | 
 |         vs->tls.session = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     vs->tls.wiremode = VNC_WIREMODE_CLEAR; | 
 |     g_free(vs->tls.dname); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int vnc_set_x509_credential(VncDisplay *vd, | 
 |                                    const char *certdir, | 
 |                                    const char *filename, | 
 |                                    char **cred, | 
 |                                    int ignoreMissing) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct stat sb; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*cred) { | 
 |         g_free(*cred); | 
 |         *cred = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *cred = g_malloc(strlen(certdir) + strlen(filename) + 2); | 
 |  | 
 |     strcpy(*cred, certdir); | 
 |     strcat(*cred, "/"); | 
 |     strcat(*cred, filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     VNC_DEBUG("Check %s\n", *cred); | 
 |     if (stat(*cred, &sb) < 0) { | 
 |         g_free(*cred); | 
 |         *cred = NULL; | 
 |         if (ignoreMissing && errno == ENOENT) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | int vnc_tls_set_x509_creds_dir(VncDisplay *vd, | 
 |                                const char *certdir) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (vnc_set_x509_credential(vd, certdir, X509_CA_CERT_FILE, &vd->tls.x509cacert, 0) < 0) | 
 |         goto cleanup; | 
 |     if (vnc_set_x509_credential(vd, certdir, X509_CA_CRL_FILE, &vd->tls.x509cacrl, 1) < 0) | 
 |         goto cleanup; | 
 |     if (vnc_set_x509_credential(vd, certdir, X509_SERVER_CERT_FILE, &vd->tls.x509cert, 0) < 0) | 
 |         goto cleanup; | 
 |     if (vnc_set_x509_credential(vd, certdir, X509_SERVER_KEY_FILE, &vd->tls.x509key, 0) < 0) | 
 |         goto cleanup; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |  cleanup: | 
 |     g_free(vd->tls.x509cacert); | 
 |     g_free(vd->tls.x509cacrl); | 
 |     g_free(vd->tls.x509cert); | 
 |     g_free(vd->tls.x509key); | 
 |     vd->tls.x509cacert = vd->tls.x509cacrl = vd->tls.x509cert = vd->tls.x509key = NULL; | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  |