src/gatt-database.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *
 *  BlueZ - Bluetooth protocol stack for Linux
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2015  Google Inc.
 *
 *
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include "bluetooth/bluetooth.h"
#include "bluetooth/sdp.h"
#include "bluetooth/sdp_lib.h"
#include "bluetooth/uuid.h"
#include "bluetooth/mgmt.h"
#include "btio/btio.h"
#include "gdbus/gdbus.h"
#include "src/shared/util.h"
#include "src/shared/queue.h"
#include "src/shared/io.h"
#include "src/shared/att.h"
#include "src/shared/gatt-db.h"
#include "src/shared/gatt-server.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "btd.h"
#include "adapter.h"
#include "device.h"
#include "gatt-database.h"
#include "dbus-common.h"
#include "profile.h"
#include "service.h"
#include "textfile.h"
#include "settings.h"

#define GATT_MANAGER_IFACE	"org.bluez.GattManager1"
#define GATT_PROFILE_IFACE	"org.bluez.GattProfile1"
#define GATT_SERVICE_IFACE	"org.bluez.GattService1"
#define GATT_CHRC_IFACE		"org.bluez.GattCharacteristic1"
#define GATT_DESC_IFACE		"org.bluez.GattDescriptor1"
#define ERROR_FAILED		ERROR_INTERFACE ".Failed"

#define UUID_GAP	0x1800
#define UUID_GATT	0x1801
#define UUID_DIS	0x180a

#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif

struct gatt_record {
	struct btd_gatt_database *database;
	uint32_t handle;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *attr;
};

struct btd_gatt_database {
	struct btd_adapter *adapter;
	struct gatt_db *db;
	unsigned int db_id;
	GIOChannel *le_io;
	GIOChannel *eatt_io;
	GIOChannel *bredr_io;
	struct queue *records;
	struct queue *device_states;
	struct queue *ccc_callbacks;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *svc_chngd;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *svc_chngd_ccc;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *cli_feat;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *db_hash;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *eatt;
	struct queue *apps;
	struct queue *profiles;
};

struct gatt_app {
	struct btd_gatt_database *database;
	char *owner;
	char *path;
	DBusMessage *reg;
	GDBusClient *client;
	bool failed;
	struct queue *profiles;
	struct queue *services;
	struct queue *proxies;
};

struct external_service {
	struct gatt_app *app;
	char *path;	/* Path to GattService1 */
	GDBusProxy *proxy;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib;
	uint16_t attr_cnt;
	struct queue *chrcs;
	struct queue *descs;
	struct queue *includes;
};

struct external_profile {
	struct gatt_app *app;
	GDBusProxy *proxy;
	struct queue *profiles; /* btd_profile list */
};

struct client_io {
	struct bt_att *att;
	struct external_chrc *chrc;
	unsigned int disconn_id;
	struct io *io;
};

struct external_chrc {
	struct external_service *service;
	char *path;
	GDBusProxy *proxy;
	uint8_t props;
	uint8_t ext_props;
	uint32_t perm;
	uint32_t ccc_perm;
	uint16_t mtu;
	struct queue *write_ios;
	struct queue *notify_ios;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *ccc;
	struct queue *pending_reads;
	struct queue *pending_writes;
	unsigned int ntfy_cnt;
	bool prep_authorized;
	bool req_prep_authorization;
};

struct external_desc {
	struct external_service *service;
	char *chrc_path;
	GDBusProxy *proxy;
	uint32_t perm;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib;
	bool handled;
	struct queue *pending_reads;
	struct queue *pending_writes;
	bool prep_authorized;
	bool req_prep_authorization;
};

struct pending_op {
	struct bt_att *att;
	unsigned int id;
	unsigned int disconn_id;
	uint16_t offset;
	uint8_t link_type;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib;
	struct queue *owner_queue;
	struct iovec data;
	bool is_characteristic;
	bool prep_authorize;
};

struct notify {
	struct btd_gatt_database *database;
	uint16_t handle, ccc_handle;
	uint8_t *value;
	uint16_t len;
	bt_gatt_server_conf_func_t conf;
	void *user_data;
};

#define CLI_FEAT_SIZE 1

struct device_state {
	struct btd_gatt_database *db;
	bdaddr_t bdaddr;
	uint8_t bdaddr_type;
	unsigned int disc_id;
	uint8_t cli_feat[CLI_FEAT_SIZE];
	bool change_aware;
	bool out_of_sync;
	struct queue *ccc_states;
	struct notify *pending;
};

typedef uint8_t (*btd_gatt_database_ccc_write_t) (struct pending_op *op,
							void *user_data);
typedef void (*btd_gatt_database_destroy_t) (void *data);

struct ccc_state {
	uint16_t handle;
	uint16_t value;
};

struct ccc_cb_data {
	uint16_t handle;
	btd_gatt_database_ccc_write_t callback;
	btd_gatt_database_destroy_t destroy;
	void *user_data;
};

struct device_info {
	bdaddr_t bdaddr;
	uint8_t bdaddr_type;
};

static struct queue *dbs = NULL;

static void ccc_cb_free(void *data)
{
	struct ccc_cb_data *ccc_cb = data;

	if (ccc_cb->destroy)
		ccc_cb->destroy(ccc_cb->user_data);

	free(ccc_cb);
}

static bool ccc_cb_match_service(const void *data, const void *match_data)
{
	const struct ccc_cb_data *ccc_cb = data;
	const struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib = match_data;
	uint16_t start, end;

	if (!gatt_db_attribute_get_service_handles(attrib, &start, &end))
		return false;

	return ccc_cb->handle >= start && ccc_cb->handle <= end;
}

static bool ccc_cb_match_handle(const void *data, const void *match_data)
{
	const struct ccc_cb_data *ccc_cb = data;
	uint16_t handle = PTR_TO_UINT(match_data);

	return ccc_cb->handle == handle;
}

static bool dev_state_match(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const struct device_state *dev_state = a;
	const struct device_info *dev_info = b;

	return bacmp(&dev_state->bdaddr, &dev_info->bdaddr) == 0 &&
				dev_state->bdaddr_type == dev_info->bdaddr_type;
}

static struct device_state *
find_device_state(struct btd_gatt_database *database, const bdaddr_t *bdaddr,
							uint8_t bdaddr_type)
{
	struct device_info dev_info;

	memset(&dev_info, 0, sizeof(dev_info));

	bacpy(&dev_info.bdaddr, bdaddr);
	dev_info.bdaddr_type = bdaddr_type;

	return queue_find(database->device_states, dev_state_match, &dev_info);
}

static bool ccc_state_match(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const struct ccc_state *ccc = a;
	uint16_t handle = PTR_TO_UINT(b);

	return ccc->handle == handle;
}

static struct ccc_state *find_ccc_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
								uint16_t handle)
{
	return queue_find(dev_state->ccc_states, ccc_state_match,
							UINT_TO_PTR(handle));
}

static struct device_state *device_state_create(struct btd_gatt_database *db,
							const bdaddr_t *bdaddr,
							uint8_t bdaddr_type)
{
	struct device_state *dev_state;

	dev_state = new0(struct device_state, 1);
	dev_state->db = db;
	dev_state->ccc_states = queue_new();
	bacpy(&dev_state->bdaddr, bdaddr);
	dev_state->bdaddr_type = bdaddr_type;

	return dev_state;
}

static void device_state_free(void *data)
{
	struct device_state *state = data;

	queue_destroy(state->ccc_states, free);

	if (state->pending) {
		free(state->pending->value);
		free(state->pending);
	}

	free(state);
}

static void clear_ccc_state(void *data, void *user_data)
{
	struct ccc_state *ccc = data;
	struct btd_gatt_database *db = user_data;
	struct ccc_cb_data *ccc_cb;

	if (!ccc->value)
		return;

	ccc_cb = queue_find(db->ccc_callbacks, ccc_cb_match_handle,
						UINT_TO_PTR(ccc->handle));
	if (!ccc_cb)
		return;

	if (ccc_cb->callback)
		ccc_cb->callback(NULL, ccc_cb->user_data);
}

static void att_disconnected(int err, void *user_data)
{
	struct device_state *state = user_data;
	struct btd_device *device;

	DBG("");

	state->disc_id = 0;
	state->out_of_sync = false;

	device = btd_adapter_find_device(state->db->adapter, &state->bdaddr,
							state->bdaddr_type);
	if (!device)
		goto remove;

	if (device_is_bonded(device, state->bdaddr_type)) {
		struct ccc_state *ccc;
		uint16_t handle;

		handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(state->db->svc_chngd_ccc);

		ccc = find_ccc_state(state, handle);
		if (ccc && ccc->value)
			device_store_svc_chng_ccc(device, state->bdaddr_type,
								ccc->value);

		return;
	}

remove:
	/* Remove device state if device no longer exists or is not paired */
	if (queue_remove(state->db->device_states, state)) {
		queue_foreach(state->ccc_states, clear_ccc_state, state->db);
		device_state_free(state);
	}
}

static bool get_dst_info(struct bt_att *att, bdaddr_t *dst, uint8_t *dst_type)
{
	GIOChannel *io = NULL;
	GError *gerr = NULL;
	int fd;

	fd = bt_att_get_fd(att);
	if (fd < 0)
		return false;

	io = g_io_channel_unix_new(fd);
	if (!io)
		return false;

	bt_io_get(io, &gerr, BT_IO_OPT_DEST_BDADDR, dst,
						BT_IO_OPT_DEST_TYPE, dst_type,
						BT_IO_OPT_INVALID);
	if (gerr) {
		error("gatt: bt_io_get: %s", gerr->message);
		g_error_free(gerr);
		g_io_channel_unref(io);
		return false;
	}

	g_io_channel_unref(io);
	return true;
}

static struct device_state *
find_device_state_by_att(struct btd_gatt_database *database, struct bt_att *att)
{
	bdaddr_t bdaddr;
	uint8_t bdaddr_type;

	if (!get_dst_info(att, &bdaddr, &bdaddr_type))
		return NULL;

	return find_device_state(database, &bdaddr, bdaddr_type);
}

static struct device_state *get_device_state(struct btd_gatt_database *database,
						struct bt_att *att)
{
	struct device_state *dev_state;
	bdaddr_t bdaddr;
	uint8_t bdaddr_type;

	if (!get_dst_info(att, &bdaddr, &bdaddr_type))
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Find and return a device state. If a matching state doesn't exist,
	 * then create a new one.
	 */
	dev_state = find_device_state(database, &bdaddr, bdaddr_type);
	if (dev_state)
		goto done;

	dev_state = device_state_create(database, &bdaddr, bdaddr_type);

	queue_push_tail(database->device_states, dev_state);

done:
	if (!dev_state->disc_id)
		dev_state->disc_id = bt_att_register_disconnect(att,
							att_disconnected,
							dev_state, NULL);

	return dev_state;
}

static struct ccc_state *get_ccc_state(struct btd_gatt_database *database,
					struct bt_att *att, uint16_t handle)
{
	struct device_state *dev_state;
	struct ccc_state *ccc;

	dev_state = get_device_state(database, att);
	if (!dev_state)
		return NULL;

	ccc = find_ccc_state(dev_state, handle);
	if (ccc)
		return ccc;

	ccc = new0(struct ccc_state, 1);
	ccc->handle = handle;
	queue_push_tail(dev_state->ccc_states, ccc);

	return ccc;
}

static void cancel_pending_read(void *data)
{
	struct pending_op *op = data;

	gatt_db_attribute_read_result(op->attrib, op->id,
					BT_ATT_ERROR_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED,
					NULL, 0);
	op->owner_queue = NULL;
}

static void cancel_pending_write(void *data)
{
	struct pending_op *op = data;

	gatt_db_attribute_write_result(op->attrib, op->id,
					BT_ATT_ERROR_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
	op->owner_queue = NULL;
}

static void client_io_free(void *data)
{
	struct client_io *client = data;

	bt_att_unregister_disconnect(client->att, client->disconn_id);
	bt_att_unref(client->att);
	io_destroy(client->io);
	free(client);
}

static void chrc_free(void *data)
{
	struct external_chrc *chrc = data;

	queue_destroy(chrc->write_ios, client_io_free);
	queue_destroy(chrc->notify_ios, client_io_free);

	queue_destroy(chrc->pending_reads, cancel_pending_read);
	queue_destroy(chrc->pending_writes, cancel_pending_write);

	g_free(chrc->path);

	g_dbus_proxy_set_property_watch(chrc->proxy, NULL, NULL);
	g_dbus_proxy_unref(chrc->proxy);

	free(chrc);
}

static void desc_free(void *data)
{
	struct external_desc *desc = data;

	queue_destroy(desc->pending_reads, cancel_pending_read);
	queue_destroy(desc->pending_writes, cancel_pending_write);

	g_dbus_proxy_unref(desc->proxy);
	g_free(desc->chrc_path);

	free(desc);
}

static void inc_free(void *data)
{
	struct external_desc *inc = data;

	free(inc);
}

static void service_free(void *data)
{
	struct external_service *service = data;

	queue_destroy(service->chrcs, chrc_free);
	queue_destroy(service->descs, desc_free);
	queue_destroy(service->includes, inc_free);

	if (service->attrib)
		gatt_db_remove_service(service->app->database->db,
							service->attrib);

	if (service->app->client)
		g_dbus_proxy_unref(service->proxy);

	g_free(service->path);

	free(service);
}

static void profile_remove(void *data)
{
	struct btd_profile *p = data;

	DBG("Removed \"%s\"", p->name);

	btd_adapter_foreach(adapter_remove_profile, p);
	btd_profile_unregister(p);

	g_free((void *) p->name);
	g_free((void *) p->remote_uuid);

	free(p);
}

static void profile_release(struct external_profile *profile)
{
	DBG("Releasing \"%s\"", profile->app->owner);

	g_dbus_proxy_method_call(profile->proxy, "Release", NULL, NULL, NULL,
									NULL);
}

static void profile_free(void *data)
{
	struct external_profile *profile = data;

	queue_destroy(profile->profiles, profile_remove);

	profile_release(profile);

	g_dbus_proxy_unref(profile->proxy);

	free(profile);
}

static void app_free(void *data)
{
	struct gatt_app *app = data;

	queue_destroy(app->profiles, profile_free);
	queue_destroy(app->services, service_free);
	queue_destroy(app->proxies, NULL);

	if (app->client) {
		g_dbus_client_set_disconnect_watch(app->client, NULL, NULL);
		g_dbus_client_set_proxy_handlers(app->client, NULL, NULL,
								NULL, NULL);
		g_dbus_client_set_ready_watch(app->client, NULL, NULL);
		g_dbus_client_unref(app->client);
	}

	if (app->reg)
		dbus_message_unref(app->reg);

	g_free(app->owner);
	g_free(app->path);

	free(app);
}

static void gatt_record_free(void *data)
{
	struct gatt_record *rec = data;

	adapter_service_remove(rec->database->adapter, rec->handle);
	free(rec);
}

static void gatt_database_free(void *data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = data;

	if (database->le_io) {
		g_io_channel_shutdown(database->le_io, FALSE, NULL);
		g_io_channel_unref(database->le_io);
	}

	if (database->eatt_io) {
		g_io_channel_shutdown(database->eatt_io, FALSE, NULL);
		g_io_channel_unref(database->eatt_io);
	}

	if (database->bredr_io) {
		g_io_channel_shutdown(database->bredr_io, FALSE, NULL);
		g_io_channel_unref(database->bredr_io);
	}

	/* TODO: Persistently store CCC states before freeing them */
	gatt_db_unregister(database->db, database->db_id);

	queue_destroy(database->records, gatt_record_free);
	queue_destroy(database->device_states, device_state_free);
	queue_destroy(database->apps, app_free);
	queue_destroy(database->profiles, profile_free);
	queue_destroy(database->ccc_callbacks, ccc_cb_free);
	database->device_states = NULL;
	database->ccc_callbacks = NULL;

	gatt_db_unref(database->db);

	btd_adapter_unref(database->adapter);
	free(database);
}

static void connect_cb(GIOChannel *io, GError *gerr, gpointer user_data)
{
	struct btd_adapter *adapter;
	struct btd_device *device;
	uint8_t dst_type;
	bdaddr_t src, dst;

	if (gerr) {
		error("%s", gerr->message);
		return;
	}

	bt_io_get(io, &gerr, BT_IO_OPT_SOURCE_BDADDR, &src,
						BT_IO_OPT_DEST_BDADDR, &dst,
						BT_IO_OPT_DEST_TYPE, &dst_type,
						BT_IO_OPT_INVALID);
	if (gerr) {
		error("bt_io_get: %s", gerr->message);
		g_error_free(gerr);
		return;
	}

	DBG("New incoming %s ATT connection", dst_type == BDADDR_BREDR ?
							"BR/EDR" : "LE");

	adapter = adapter_find(&src);
	if (!adapter)
		return;

	device = btd_adapter_get_device(adapter, &dst, dst_type);
	if (!device)
		return;

	device_attach_att(device, io);
}

static void gap_device_name_read_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;
	uint8_t error = 0;
	size_t len = 0;
	const uint8_t *value = NULL;
	const char *device_name;

	DBG("GAP Device Name read request\n");

	device_name = btd_adapter_get_name(database->adapter);
	len = strlen(device_name);

	if (offset > len) {
		error = BT_ATT_ERROR_INVALID_OFFSET;
		goto done;
	}

	len -= offset;
	value = len ? (const uint8_t *) &device_name[offset] : NULL;

done:
	gatt_db_attribute_read_result(attrib, id, error, value, len);
}

static void gap_appearance_read_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;
	uint8_t error = 0;
	size_t len = 2;
	const uint8_t *value = NULL;
	uint8_t appearance[2];
	uint32_t dev_class;

	DBG("GAP Appearance read request\n");

	dev_class = btd_adapter_get_class(database->adapter);

	appearance[0] = dev_class & 0x00ff;
	appearance[1] = (dev_class >> 8) & 0x001f;

	len -= offset;
	value = len ? &appearance[offset] : NULL;

	gatt_db_attribute_read_result(attrib, id, error, value, len);
}

static void gap_car_read_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	uint8_t value = 0x00;

	DBG("GAP Central Address Resolution read request\n");

	if (btd_opts.defaults.le.addr_resolution) {
		struct btd_device *device;

		device = btd_adapter_find_device_by_fd(bt_att_get_fd(att));
		if (device)
			value = btd_device_flags_enabled(device,
						DEVICE_FLAG_ADDRESS_RESOLUTION);
	}

	gatt_db_attribute_read_result(attrib, id, 0, &value, sizeof(value));
}

static sdp_record_t *record_new(uuid_t *uuid, uint16_t start, uint16_t end)
{
	sdp_list_t *svclass_id, *apseq, *proto[2], *root, *aproto;
	uuid_t root_uuid, proto_uuid, l2cap;
	sdp_record_t *record;
	sdp_data_t *psm, *sh, *eh;
	uint16_t lp = BT_ATT_PSM;

	if (uuid == NULL)
		return NULL;

	if (start > end)
		return NULL;

	record = sdp_record_alloc();
	if (record == NULL)
		return NULL;

	sdp_uuid16_create(&root_uuid, PUBLIC_BROWSE_GROUP);
	root = sdp_list_append(NULL, &root_uuid);
	sdp_set_browse_groups(record, root);
	sdp_list_free(root, NULL);

	svclass_id = sdp_list_append(NULL, uuid);
	sdp_set_service_classes(record, svclass_id);
	sdp_list_free(svclass_id, NULL);

	sdp_uuid16_create(&l2cap, L2CAP_UUID);
	proto[0] = sdp_list_append(NULL, &l2cap);
	psm = sdp_data_alloc(SDP_UINT16, &lp);
	proto[0] = sdp_list_append(proto[0], psm);
	apseq = sdp_list_append(NULL, proto[0]);

	sdp_uuid16_create(&proto_uuid, ATT_UUID);
	proto[1] = sdp_list_append(NULL, &proto_uuid);
	sh = sdp_data_alloc(SDP_UINT16, &start);
	proto[1] = sdp_list_append(proto[1], sh);
	eh = sdp_data_alloc(SDP_UINT16, &end);
	proto[1] = sdp_list_append(proto[1], eh);
	apseq = sdp_list_append(apseq, proto[1]);

	aproto = sdp_list_append(NULL, apseq);
	sdp_set_access_protos(record, aproto);

	sdp_data_free(psm);
	sdp_data_free(sh);
	sdp_data_free(eh);
	sdp_list_free(proto[0], NULL);
	sdp_list_free(proto[1], NULL);
	sdp_list_free(apseq, NULL);
	sdp_list_free(aproto, NULL);

	return record;
}

static void database_add_record(struct btd_gatt_database *database,
					struct gatt_db_attribute *attr)
{
	struct gatt_record *rec;
	sdp_record_t *record;
	uint16_t start, end;
	uuid_t svc, gap_uuid;
	bt_uuid_t uuid;
	const char *name = NULL;
	char uuidstr[MAX_LEN_UUID_STR];

	gatt_db_attribute_get_service_uuid(attr, &uuid);

	switch (uuid.type) {
	case BT_UUID16:
		name = bt_uuid16_to_str(uuid.value.u16);
		sdp_uuid16_create(&svc, uuid.value.u16);
		break;
	case BT_UUID32:
		name = bt_uuid32_to_str(uuid.value.u32);
		sdp_uuid32_create(&svc, uuid.value.u32);
		break;
	case BT_UUID128:
		bt_uuid_to_string(&uuid, uuidstr, sizeof(uuidstr));
		name = bt_uuidstr_to_str(uuidstr);
		sdp_uuid128_create(&svc, (void *) &uuid.value.u128);
		break;
	case BT_UUID_UNSPEC:
		return;
	}

	gatt_db_attribute_get_service_handles(attr, &start, &end);

	record = record_new(&svc, start, end);
	if (!record)
		return;

	if (name != NULL)
		sdp_set_info_attr(record, name, "BlueZ", NULL);

	sdp_uuid16_create(&gap_uuid, UUID_GAP);
	if (sdp_uuid_cmp(&svc, &gap_uuid) == 0) {
		sdp_set_url_attr(record, "http://www.bluez.org/",
				"http://www.bluez.org/",
				"http://www.bluez.org/");
	}

	if (adapter_service_add(database->adapter, record) < 0) {
		sdp_record_free(record);
		return;
	}

	rec = new0(struct gatt_record, 1);
	rec->database = database;
	rec->handle = record->handle;
	rec->attr = attr;
	queue_push_tail(database->records, rec);
}

static void populate_gap_service(struct btd_gatt_database *database)
{
	bt_uuid_t uuid;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *service, *attrib;
	bool ll_privacy = btd_adapter_has_settings(database->adapter,
						MGMT_SETTING_LL_PRIVACY);

	/* Add the GAP service */
	bt_uuid16_create(&uuid, UUID_GAP);
	service = gatt_db_add_service(database->db, &uuid, true,
						ll_privacy ? 7 : 5);

	/*
	 * Device Name characteristic.
	 */
	bt_uuid16_create(&uuid, GATT_CHARAC_DEVICE_NAME);
	gatt_db_service_add_characteristic(service, &uuid, BT_ATT_PERM_READ,
							BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_READ,
							gap_device_name_read_cb,
							NULL, database);

	/*
	 * Device Appearance characteristic.
	 */
	bt_uuid16_create(&uuid, GATT_CHARAC_APPEARANCE);
	attrib = gatt_db_service_add_characteristic(service, &uuid,
							BT_ATT_PERM_READ,
							BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_READ,
							gap_appearance_read_cb,
							NULL, database);
	gatt_db_attribute_set_fixed_length(attrib, 2);

	/* Only enable Central Address Resolution if LL Privacy is supported */
	if (ll_privacy) {
		/*
		 * Central Address Resolution characteristic.
		 */
		bt_uuid16_create(&uuid, GATT_CHARAC_CAR);
		attrib = gatt_db_service_add_characteristic(service, &uuid,
							BT_ATT_PERM_READ,
							BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_READ,
							gap_car_read_cb,
							NULL, database);
	}

	gatt_db_attribute_set_fixed_length(attrib, 1);

	gatt_db_service_set_active(service, true);

	database_add_record(database, service);
}

static void gatt_ccc_read_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;
	struct ccc_state *ccc;
	uint16_t handle;
	uint8_t ecode = 0;
	const uint8_t *value = NULL;
	size_t len = 0;

	handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(attrib);

	DBG("CCC read called for handle: 0x%04x", handle);

	ccc = get_ccc_state(database, att, handle);
	if (!ccc) {
		ecode = BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY;
		goto done;
	}

	len = sizeof(ccc->value);
	value = (void *) &ccc->value;

done:
	gatt_db_attribute_read_result(attrib, id, ecode, value, len);
}

static struct btd_device *att_get_device(struct bt_att *att)
{
	GIOChannel *io = NULL;
	GError *gerr = NULL;
	bdaddr_t src, dst;
	uint8_t dst_type;
	struct btd_adapter *adapter;

	io = g_io_channel_unix_new(bt_att_get_fd(att));
	if (!io)
		return NULL;

	bt_io_get(io, &gerr, BT_IO_OPT_SOURCE_BDADDR, &src,
					BT_IO_OPT_DEST_BDADDR, &dst,
					BT_IO_OPT_DEST_TYPE, &dst_type,
					BT_IO_OPT_INVALID);
	if (gerr) {
		error("bt_io_get: %s", gerr->message);
		g_error_free(gerr);
		g_io_channel_unref(io);
		return NULL;
	}

	g_io_channel_unref(io);

	adapter = adapter_find(&src);
	if (!adapter) {
		error("Unable to find adapter object");
		return NULL;
	}

	return btd_adapter_find_device(adapter, &dst, dst_type);
}


static void pending_op_free(void *data)
{
	struct pending_op *op = data;

	if (op->owner_queue)
		queue_remove(op->owner_queue, op);

	bt_att_unregister_disconnect(op->att, op->disconn_id);
	bt_att_unref(op->att);
	free(op);
}

static void pending_disconnect_cb(int err, void *user_data)
{
	struct pending_op *op = user_data;

	op->owner_queue = NULL;
}

static struct pending_op *pending_ccc_new(struct bt_att *att,
					struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					uint16_t value,
					uint8_t link_type)
{
	struct pending_op *op;
	struct btd_device *device;

	device = att_get_device(att);
	if (!device) {
		error("Unable to find device object");
		return NULL;
	}

	op = new0(struct pending_op, 1);

	op->data.iov_base = UINT_TO_PTR(value);
	op->data.iov_len = sizeof(value);

	op->att = bt_att_ref(att);
	op->attrib = attrib;
	op->link_type = link_type;

	op->disconn_id = bt_att_register_disconnect(att,
				   pending_disconnect_cb,
				   op,
				   NULL);

	return op;
}

static void gatt_ccc_write_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					const uint8_t *value, size_t len,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;
	struct ccc_state *ccc;
	struct ccc_cb_data *ccc_cb;
	uint16_t handle, val;
	uint8_t ecode = 0;

	handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(attrib);

	DBG("CCC write called for handle: 0x%04x", handle);

	if (!value || len > 2) {
		ecode = BT_ATT_ERROR_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LEN;
		goto done;
	}

	if (offset > 2) {
		ecode = BT_ATT_ERROR_INVALID_OFFSET;
		goto done;
	}

	ccc = get_ccc_state(database, att, handle);
	if (!ccc) {
		ecode = BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY;
		goto done;
	}

	if (len == 1)
		val = *value;
	else
		val = get_le16(value);

	/* If value is identical, then just succeed */
	if (val == ccc->value)
		goto done;

	ccc_cb = queue_find(database->ccc_callbacks, ccc_cb_match_handle,
			UINT_TO_PTR(gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(attrib)));
	if (ccc_cb) {
		struct pending_op *op;

		op = pending_ccc_new(att, attrib, val,
					bt_att_get_link_type(att));
		if (!op) {
			ecode = BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY;
			goto done;
		}

		ecode = ccc_cb->callback(op, ccc_cb->user_data);
		if (ecode)
			pending_op_free(op);
	}

	if (!ecode)
		ccc->value = val;

done:
	gatt_db_attribute_write_result(attrib, id, ecode);
}

static void ccc_add_cb(struct btd_gatt_database *database,
			struct gatt_db_attribute *ccc,
			btd_gatt_database_ccc_write_t callback,
			void *user_data, btd_gatt_database_destroy_t destroy)
{
	struct ccc_cb_data *ccc_cb;

	ccc_cb = new0(struct ccc_cb_data, 1);
	ccc_cb->handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(ccc);
	ccc_cb->callback = callback;
	ccc_cb->destroy = destroy;
	ccc_cb->user_data = user_data;

	queue_push_tail(database->ccc_callbacks, ccc_cb);
}

static struct gatt_db_attribute *
service_add_ccc(struct gatt_db_attribute *service,
				struct btd_gatt_database *database,
				btd_gatt_database_ccc_write_t write_callback,
				void *user_data, uint32_t perm,
				btd_gatt_database_destroy_t destroy)
{
	struct gatt_db_attribute *ccc;

	ccc = gatt_db_service_add_ccc(service, perm);
	if (!ccc)
		return ccc;

	/* Only add ccc_cb if callback is set */
	if (write_callback)
		ccc_add_cb(database, ccc, write_callback, user_data, destroy);

	return ccc;
}

static void cli_feat_read_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;
	struct device_state *state;
	uint8_t ecode = 0;
	const uint8_t *value = NULL;
	size_t len = 0;

	DBG("Client Features read");

	state = get_device_state(database, att);
	if (!state) {
		ecode = BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY;
		goto done;
	}

	len = sizeof(state->cli_feat) - offset;
	value = len ? &state->cli_feat[offset] : NULL;

done:
	gatt_db_attribute_read_result(attrib, id, ecode, value, len);
}

static void cli_feat_write_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					const uint8_t *value, size_t len,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;
	struct device_state *state;
	uint8_t bits[] = { BT_GATT_CHRC_CLI_FEAT_ROBUST_CACHING,
				BT_GATT_CHRC_CLI_FEAT_EATT,
				BT_GATT_CHRC_CLI_FEAT_NFY_MULTI };
	uint8_t ecode = 0;
	unsigned int i;

	DBG("Client Features write");

	state = get_device_state(database, att);
	if (!state) {
		ecode = BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY;
		goto done;
	}

	if (!value || !len) {
		ecode = BT_ATT_ERROR_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LEN;
		goto done;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(bits); i++) {
		/* A client shall never clear a bit it has set */
		if (state->cli_feat[0] & (1 << i) && !(value[0] & (1 << i))) {
			ecode = BT_ATT_ERROR_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED;
			goto done;
		}
	}

	/* Shall we reallocate the feat array if bigger? */
	len = MIN(sizeof(state->cli_feat), len);
	while (len) {
		state->cli_feat[len - 1] |= value[len - 1];
		len--;
	}

	state->cli_feat[0] &= ((1 << sizeof(bits)) - 1);
	state->change_aware = true;

done:
	gatt_db_attribute_write_result(attrib, id, ecode);
}

static void db_hash_read_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;
	const uint8_t *hash;
	struct device_state *state;
	bdaddr_t bdaddr;
	uint8_t bdaddr_type;

	DBG("Database Hash read");

	hash = gatt_db_get_hash(database->db);

	gatt_db_attribute_read_result(attrib, id, 0, hash, 16);

	if (!get_dst_info(att, &bdaddr, &bdaddr_type))
		return;

	state = find_device_state(database, &bdaddr, bdaddr_type);
	if (state)
		state->change_aware = true;
}

static void server_feat_read_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;
	struct device_state *state;
	uint8_t ecode = 0;
	uint8_t value = 0;

	state = get_device_state(database, att);
	if (!state) {
		ecode = BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY;
		goto done;
	}

	if (btd_opts.gatt_channels > 1)
		value |= BT_GATT_CHRC_SERVER_FEAT_EATT;

done:
	gatt_db_attribute_read_result(attrib, id, ecode, &value, sizeof(value));
}

static void populate_gatt_service(struct btd_gatt_database *database)
{
	bt_uuid_t uuid;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *service;

	/* Add the GATT service */
	bt_uuid16_create(&uuid, UUID_GATT);
	service = gatt_db_add_service(database->db, &uuid, true, 10);

	bt_uuid16_create(&uuid, GATT_CHARAC_SERVICE_CHANGED);
	database->svc_chngd = gatt_db_service_add_characteristic(service, &uuid,
				BT_ATT_PERM_NONE, BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_INDICATE,
				NULL, NULL, database);

	database->svc_chngd_ccc = service_add_ccc(service, database, NULL, NULL,
						BT_ATT_PERM_READ |
						BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE, NULL);

	bt_uuid16_create(&uuid, GATT_CHARAC_CLI_FEAT);
	database->cli_feat = gatt_db_service_add_characteristic(service,
				&uuid, BT_ATT_PERM_READ | BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE,
				BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_READ |
				BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_WRITE,
				cli_feat_read_cb, cli_feat_write_cb,
				database);

	gatt_db_attribute_set_fixed_length(database->cli_feat, CLI_FEAT_SIZE);

	/* Only expose database hash chrc if supported */
	if (gatt_db_hash_support(database->db)) {
		bt_uuid16_create(&uuid, GATT_CHARAC_DB_HASH);
		database->db_hash = gatt_db_service_add_characteristic(service,
				&uuid, BT_ATT_PERM_READ, BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_READ,
				db_hash_read_cb, NULL, database);
		gatt_db_attribute_set_fixed_length(database->db_hash, 16);
	}

	/* Only enable EATT if there is a socket listening */
	if (database->eatt_io) {
		bt_uuid16_create(&uuid, GATT_CHARAC_SERVER_FEAT);
		database->eatt = gatt_db_service_add_characteristic(service,
				&uuid, BT_ATT_PERM_READ, BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_READ,
				server_feat_read_cb, NULL, database);
		gatt_db_attribute_set_fixed_length(database->eatt, 1);
	}

	gatt_db_service_set_active(service, true);

	database_add_record(database, service);
}

static void device_info_read_pnp_id_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	uint8_t pdu[7];

	pdu[0] = btd_opts.did_source;
	put_le16(btd_opts.did_vendor, &pdu[1]);
	put_le16(btd_opts.did_product, &pdu[3]);
	put_le16(btd_opts.did_version, &pdu[5]);

	gatt_db_attribute_read_result(attrib, id, 0, pdu, sizeof(pdu));
}

static void populate_devinfo_service(struct btd_gatt_database *database)
{
	struct gatt_db_attribute *service;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib;
	bt_uuid_t uuid;

	if (!btd_opts.did_source)
		return;

	bt_uuid16_create(&uuid, UUID_DIS);
	service = gatt_db_add_service(database->db, &uuid, true, 3);

	bt_uuid16_create(&uuid, GATT_CHARAC_PNP_ID);
	attrib = gatt_db_service_add_characteristic(service, &uuid,
						BT_ATT_PERM_READ,
						BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_READ,
						device_info_read_pnp_id_cb,
						NULL, database);
	gatt_db_attribute_set_fixed_length(attrib, 7);

	gatt_db_service_set_active(service, true);

	database_add_record(database, service);
}

static void conf_cb(void *user_data)
{
	GDBusProxy *proxy = user_data;
	DBG("GATT server received confirmation");

	if (proxy != NULL)
	{
		g_dbus_proxy_method_call(proxy, "Confirm", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	}
}

static void service_changed_conf(void *user_data)
{
	struct device_state *state = user_data;

	DBG("");

	if (!state)
		return;

	state->change_aware = true;
}

static void state_set_pending(struct device_state *state, struct notify *notify)
{
	uint16_t start, end, old_start, old_end;

	/* Cache this only for Service Changed */
	if (notify->conf != service_changed_conf)
		return;

	if (state->pending) {
		old_start = get_le16(state->pending->value);
		old_end = get_le16(state->pending->value + 2);

		start = get_le16(notify->value);
		end = get_le16(notify->value + 2);

		if (start < old_start)
			put_le16(start, state->pending->value);

		if (end > old_end)
			put_le16(end, state->pending->value + 2);

		return;
	}

	/* Copy notify contents to pending */
	state->pending = new0(struct notify, 1);
	memcpy(state->pending, notify, sizeof(*notify));
	state->pending->value = malloc(notify->len);
	memcpy(state->pending->value, notify->value, notify->len);
}

static void send_notification_to_device(void *data, void *user_data)
{
	struct device_state *device_state = data;
	struct notify *notify = user_data;
	struct ccc_state *ccc;
	struct btd_device *device;
	struct bt_gatt_server *server;

	if (notify->conf == service_changed_conf) {
		if (device_state->cli_feat[0] &
				BT_GATT_CHRC_CLI_FEAT_ROBUST_CACHING) {
			device_state->change_aware = false;
			notify->user_data = device_state;
		}
	}

	ccc = find_ccc_state(device_state, notify->ccc_handle);
	if (!ccc || !(ccc->value & 0x0003))
		return;

	device = btd_adapter_find_device(notify->database->adapter,
						&device_state->bdaddr,
						device_state->bdaddr_type);
	if (!device) {
		/* If ATT has not disconnect yet don't remove the state as it
		 * will eventually be removed when att_disconnected is called.
		 */
		if (device_state->disc_id)
			return;
		goto remove;
	}

	server = btd_device_get_gatt_server(device);
	if (!server) {
		if (!device_is_bonded(device, device_state->bdaddr_type))
			goto remove;
		state_set_pending(device_state, notify);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * TODO: If the device is not connected but bonded, send the
	 * notification/indication when it becomes connected.
	 */
	if (!(ccc->value & 0x0002)) {
		DBG("GATT server sending notification");
		bt_gatt_server_send_notification(server,
					notify->handle, notify->value,
					notify->len, device_state->cli_feat[0] &
					BT_GATT_CHRC_CLI_FEAT_NFY_MULTI);
		return;
	}

	DBG("GATT server sending indication");
	bt_gatt_server_send_indication(server, notify->handle, notify->value,
						notify->len, notify->conf,
						notify->user_data, NULL);

	return;

remove:
	/* Remove device state if device no longer exists or is not paired */
	if (queue_remove(notify->database->device_states, device_state)) {
		queue_foreach(device_state->ccc_states, clear_ccc_state,
						notify->database);
		device_state_free(device_state);
	}
}

static void gatt_notify_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					struct gatt_db_attribute *ccc,
					const uint8_t *value, size_t len,
					struct bt_att *att, void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;
	struct notify notify;

	memset(&notify, 0, sizeof(notify));

	notify.database = database;
	notify.handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(attrib);
	notify.ccc_handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(ccc);
	notify.value = (void *) value;
	notify.len = len;

	if (attrib == database->svc_chngd)
		notify.conf = service_changed_conf;

	/* If a specific att is provided notify only to that device */
	if (att) {
		struct device_state *state;

		state = find_device_state_by_att(database, att);
		if (!state)
			return;

		send_notification_to_device(state, &notify);
	} else
		queue_foreach(database->device_states,
				send_notification_to_device, &notify);
}

static void register_core_services(struct btd_gatt_database *database)
{
	gatt_db_ccc_register(database->db, gatt_ccc_read_cb, gatt_ccc_write_cb,
						gatt_notify_cb, database);

	populate_gap_service(database);
	populate_gatt_service(database);
	populate_devinfo_service(database);
}

static void send_notification_to_devices(struct btd_gatt_database *database,
					uint16_t handle, uint8_t *value,
					uint16_t len, uint16_t ccc_handle,
					bt_gatt_server_conf_func_t conf,
					void *user_data)
{
	struct notify notify;

	memset(&notify, 0, sizeof(notify));

	notify.database = database;
	notify.handle = handle;
	notify.ccc_handle = ccc_handle;
	notify.value = value;
	notify.len = len;
	notify.conf = conf;
	notify.user_data = user_data;

	queue_foreach(database->device_states, send_notification_to_device,
								&notify);
}

static void send_service_changed(struct btd_gatt_database *database,
					struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib)
{
	uint16_t start, end;
	uint8_t value[4];
	uint16_t handle, ccc_handle;

	if (!gatt_db_attribute_get_service_handles(attrib, &start, &end)) {
		error("Failed to obtain changed service handles");
		return;
	}

	handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(database->svc_chngd);
	ccc_handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(database->svc_chngd_ccc);

	if (!handle || !ccc_handle) {
		error("Failed to obtain handles for \"Service Changed\""
							" characteristic");
		return;
	}

	put_le16(start, value);
	put_le16(end, value + 2);

	if (!gatt_db_attribute_notify(database->svc_chngd, value, sizeof(value),
								NULL))
		error("Failed to notify Service Changed");
}

static void database_store(struct btd_gatt_database *database)
{
	char filename[PATH_MAX];

	create_filename(filename, PATH_MAX, "/%s/attributes",
				btd_adapter_get_storage_dir(database->adapter));
	create_file(filename, 0600);

	btd_settings_gatt_db_store(database->db, filename);
}

static void gatt_db_service_added(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
								void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;

	DBG("GATT Service added to local database");

	database_add_record(database, attrib);

	send_service_changed(database, attrib);

	database_store(database);
}

static bool ccc_match_service(const void *data, const void *match_data)
{
	const struct ccc_state *ccc = data;
	const struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib = match_data;
	uint16_t start, end;

	if (!gatt_db_attribute_get_service_handles(attrib, &start, &end))
		return false;

	return ccc->handle >= start && ccc->handle <= end;
}

static void remove_device_ccc(void *data, void *user_data)
{
	struct device_state *state = data;

	queue_remove_all(state->ccc_states, ccc_match_service, user_data, free);
}

static bool match_gatt_record(const void *data, const void *user_data)
{
	const struct gatt_record *rec = data;
	const struct gatt_db_attribute *attr = user_data;

	return (rec->attr == attr);
}

static void gatt_db_service_removed(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
								void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;
	struct gatt_record *rec;

	DBG("Local GATT service removed");

	rec = queue_remove_if(database->records, match_gatt_record, attrib);
	if (rec)
		gatt_record_free(rec);

	send_service_changed(database, attrib);

	queue_foreach(database->device_states, remove_device_ccc, attrib);
	queue_remove_all(database->ccc_callbacks, ccc_cb_match_service, attrib,
								ccc_cb_free);
}

struct svc_match_data {
	const char *path;
	const char *sender;
};

static bool match_app(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const struct gatt_app *app = a;
	const struct svc_match_data *data = b;

	return g_strcmp0(app->path, data->path) == 0 &&
				g_strcmp0(app->owner, data->sender) == 0;
}

static gboolean app_free_idle_cb(void *data)
{
	app_free(data);

	return FALSE;
}

static void client_disconnect_cb(DBusConnection *conn, void *user_data)
{
	struct gatt_app *app = user_data;
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = app->database;

	DBG("Client disconnected");

	if (queue_remove(database->apps, app))
		app_free(app);
}

static void remove_app(void *data)
{
	struct gatt_app *app = data;

	/*
	 * Set callback to NULL to avoid potential race condition
	 * when calling remove_app and GDBusClient unref.
	 */
	g_dbus_client_set_disconnect_watch(app->client, NULL, NULL);

	/*
	 * Set proxy handlers to NULL, so that this gets called only once when
	 * the first proxy that belongs to this service gets removed.
	 */
	g_dbus_client_set_proxy_handlers(app->client, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);


	queue_remove(app->database->apps, app);

	/*
	 * Do not run in the same loop, this may be a disconnect
	 * watch call and GDBusClient should not be destroyed.
	 */
	g_idle_add(app_free_idle_cb, app);
}

static bool match_service_by_path(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const struct external_service *service = a;
	const char *path = b;

	return strcmp(service->path, path) == 0;
}

static bool parse_path(GDBusProxy *proxy, const char *name, const char **path)
{
	DBusMessageIter iter;

	if (!g_dbus_proxy_get_property(proxy, name, &iter))
		return false;

	if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH)
		return false;

	dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter, path);

	return true;
}

static bool incr_attr_count(struct external_service *service, uint16_t incr)
{
	if (service->attr_cnt > UINT16_MAX - incr)
		return false;

	service->attr_cnt += incr;

	return true;
}

static bool parse_chrc_flags(DBusMessageIter *array, uint8_t *props,
					uint8_t *ext_props, uint32_t *perm,
					uint32_t *ccc_perm,
					bool *req_prep_authorization)
{
	const char *flag;

	if (!props || !ext_props || !perm || !ccc_perm)
		return false;

	*props = 0;
	*ext_props = 0;
	*perm = 0;
	*ccc_perm = 0;

	do {
		if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(array) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)
			return false;

		dbus_message_iter_get_basic(array, &flag);

		if (!strcmp("broadcast", flag))
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_BROADCAST;
		else if (!strcmp("read", flag)) {
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_READ;
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_READ;
		} else if (!strcmp("write-without-response", flag)) {
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_WRITE_WITHOUT_RESP;
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE;
		} else if (!strcmp("write", flag)) {
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_WRITE;
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE;
		} else if (!strcmp("notify", flag)) {
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_NOTIFY;
			*ccc_perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE;
		} else if (!strcmp("indicate", flag)) {
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_INDICATE;
			*ccc_perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE;
		} else if (!strcmp("authenticated-signed-writes", flag)) {
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_AUTH;
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE;
		} else if (!strcmp("extended-properties", flag)) {
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_EXT_PROP;
		} else if (!strcmp("reliable-write", flag)) {
			*ext_props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_EXT_PROP_RELIABLE_WRITE;
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE;
		} else if (!strcmp("writable-auxiliaries", flag)) {
			*ext_props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_EXT_PROP_WRITABLE_AUX;
		} else if (!strcmp("encrypt-read", flag)) {
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_READ;
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_READ | BT_ATT_PERM_READ_ENCRYPT;
		} else if (!strcmp("encrypt-write", flag)) {
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_WRITE;
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE | BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE_ENCRYPT;
		} else if (!strcmp("encrypt-authenticated-read", flag)) {
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_READ;
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_READ | BT_ATT_PERM_READ_AUTHEN;
		} else if (!strcmp("encrypt-authenticated-write", flag)) {
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_WRITE;
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE | BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE_AUTHEN;
		} else if (!strcmp("secure-read", flag)) {
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_READ;
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_READ | BT_ATT_PERM_READ_SECURE;
		} else if (!strcmp("secure-write", flag)) {
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_WRITE;
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE | BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE_SECURE;
		} else if (!strcmp("authorize", flag)) {
			*req_prep_authorization = true;
		} else if (!strcmp("encrypt-notify", flag)) {
			*ccc_perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE_ENCRYPT;
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_NOTIFY;
		} else if (!strcmp("encrypt-authenticated-notify", flag)) {
			*ccc_perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE_AUTHEN;
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_NOTIFY;
		} else if (!strcmp("secure-notify", flag)) {
			*ccc_perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE_SECURE;
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_NOTIFY;
		} else if (!strcmp("encrypt-indicate", flag)) {
			*ccc_perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE_ENCRYPT;
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_INDICATE;
		} else if (!strcmp("encrypt-authenticated-indicate", flag)) {
			*ccc_perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE_AUTHEN;
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_INDICATE;
		} else if (!strcmp("secure-indicate", flag)) {
			*ccc_perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE_SECURE;
			*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_INDICATE;
		} else {
			error("Invalid characteristic flag: %s", flag);
			return false;
		}
	} while (dbus_message_iter_next(array));

	if (*ext_props)
		*props |= BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_EXT_PROP;

	return true;
}

static bool parse_desc_flags(DBusMessageIter *array, uint32_t *perm,
						bool *req_prep_authorization)
{
	const char *flag;

	*perm = 0;

	do {
		if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(array) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)
			return false;

		dbus_message_iter_get_basic(array, &flag);

		if (!strcmp("read", flag))
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_READ;
		else if (!strcmp("write", flag))
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE;
		else if (!strcmp("encrypt-read", flag))
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_READ | BT_ATT_PERM_READ_ENCRYPT;
		else if (!strcmp("encrypt-write", flag))
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE | BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE_ENCRYPT;
		else if (!strcmp("encrypt-authenticated-read", flag))
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_READ | BT_ATT_PERM_READ_AUTHEN;
		else if (!strcmp("encrypt-authenticated-write", flag))
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE | BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE_AUTHEN;
		else if (!strcmp("secure-read", flag))
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_READ | BT_ATT_PERM_READ_SECURE;
		else if (!strcmp("secure-write", flag))
			*perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE | BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE_SECURE;
		else if (!strcmp("authorize", flag))
			*req_prep_authorization = true;
		else {
			error("Invalid descriptor flag: %s", flag);
			return false;
		}
	} while (dbus_message_iter_next(array));

	return true;
}

static bool parse_flags(GDBusProxy *proxy, uint8_t *props, uint8_t *ext_props,
					    uint32_t *perm, uint32_t *ccc_perm,
					    bool *req_prep_authorization)
{
	DBusMessageIter iter, array;
	const char *iface;

	if (!g_dbus_proxy_get_property(proxy, "Flags", &iter))
		return false;

	if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
		return false;

	dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &array);

	iface = g_dbus_proxy_get_interface(proxy);
	if (!strcmp(iface, GATT_DESC_IFACE))
		return parse_desc_flags(&array, perm, req_prep_authorization);

	return parse_chrc_flags(&array, props, ext_props, perm, ccc_perm,
							req_prep_authorization);
}

static struct external_chrc *chrc_create(struct gatt_app *app,
							GDBusProxy *proxy,
							const char *path)
{
	struct external_service *service;
	struct external_chrc *chrc;
	const char *service_path;

	if (!parse_path(proxy, "Service", &service_path)) {
		error("Failed to obtain service path for characteristic");
		return NULL;
	}

	service = queue_find(app->services, match_service_by_path,
								service_path);
	if (!service) {
		error("Unable to find service for characteristic: %s", path);
		return NULL;
	}

	chrc = new0(struct external_chrc, 1);
	chrc->pending_reads = queue_new();
	chrc->pending_writes = queue_new();

	chrc->path = g_strdup(path);
	if (!chrc->path)
		goto fail;

	chrc->service = service;
	chrc->proxy = g_dbus_proxy_ref(proxy);

	/*
	 * Add 2 for the characteristic declaration and the value
	 * attribute.
	 */
	if (!incr_attr_count(chrc->service, 2)) {
		error("Failed to increment attribute count");
		goto fail;
	}

	/*
	 * Parse characteristic flags (i.e. properties) here since they
	 * are used to determine if any special descriptors should be
	 * created.
	 */
	if (!parse_flags(proxy, &chrc->props, &chrc->ext_props, &chrc->perm,
			&chrc->ccc_perm, &chrc->req_prep_authorization)) {
		error("Failed to parse characteristic properties");
		goto fail;
	}

	if ((chrc->props & BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_NOTIFY ||
				chrc->props & BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_INDICATE) &&
				!incr_attr_count(chrc->service, 1)) {
		error("Failed to increment attribute count for CCC");
		goto fail;
	}

	if (chrc->ext_props && !incr_attr_count(chrc->service, 1)) {
		error("Failed to increment attribute count for CEP");
		goto fail;
	}

	queue_push_tail(chrc->service->chrcs, chrc);

	return chrc;

fail:
	chrc_free(chrc);
	return NULL;
}

static bool match_chrc(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const struct external_chrc *chrc = a;
	const char *path = b;

	return strcmp(chrc->path, path) == 0;
}

static bool match_service_by_chrc(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const struct external_service *service = a;
	const char *path = b;

	return queue_find(service->chrcs, match_chrc, path);
}

static struct external_desc *desc_create(struct gatt_app *app,
							GDBusProxy *proxy)
{
	struct external_service *service;
	struct external_desc *desc;
	const char *chrc_path;

	if (!parse_path(proxy, "Characteristic", &chrc_path)) {
		error("Failed to obtain characteristic path for descriptor");
		return NULL;
	}

	service = queue_find(app->services, match_service_by_chrc, chrc_path);
	if (!service) {
		error("Unable to find service for characteristic: %s",
								chrc_path);
		return NULL;
	}

	desc = new0(struct external_desc, 1);
	desc->pending_reads = queue_new();
	desc->pending_writes = queue_new();

	desc->chrc_path = g_strdup(chrc_path);
	if (!desc->chrc_path)
		goto fail;

	desc->service = service;
	desc->proxy = g_dbus_proxy_ref(proxy);

	/* Add 1 for the descriptor attribute */
	if (!incr_attr_count(desc->service, 1)) {
		error("Failed to increment attribute count");
		goto fail;
	}

	/*
	 * Parse descriptors flags here since they are used to
	 * determine the permission the descriptor should have
	 */
	if (!parse_flags(proxy, NULL, NULL, &desc->perm, NULL,
					&desc->req_prep_authorization)) {
		error("Failed to parse characteristic properties");
		goto fail;
	}

	queue_push_tail(desc->service->descs, desc);

	return desc;

fail:
	desc_free(desc);
	return NULL;
}

static bool check_service_path(GDBusProxy *proxy,
					struct external_service *service)
{
	const char *service_path;

	if (!parse_path(proxy, "Service", &service_path))
		return false;

	return g_strcmp0(service_path, service->path) == 0;
}

static struct external_service *create_service(struct gatt_app *app,
						GDBusProxy *proxy,
						const char *path)
{
	struct external_service *service;

	if (!path || !g_str_has_prefix(path, "/"))
		return NULL;

	service = queue_find(app->services, match_service_by_path, path);
	if (service) {
		error("Duplicated service: %s", path);
		return NULL;
	}

	service = new0(struct external_service, 1);

	service->app = app;

	service->path = g_strdup(path);
	if (!service->path)
		goto fail;

	service->proxy = g_dbus_proxy_ref(proxy);
	service->chrcs = queue_new();
	service->descs = queue_new();
	service->includes = queue_new();

	/* Add 1 for the service declaration */
	if (!incr_attr_count(service, 1)) {
		error("Failed to increment attribute count");
		goto fail;
	}

	queue_push_tail(app->services, service);

	return service;

fail:
	service_free(service);
	return NULL;
}

static void proxy_added_cb(GDBusProxy *proxy, void *user_data)
{
	struct gatt_app *app = user_data;
	const char *iface, *path;

	if (app->failed)
		return;

	queue_push_tail(app->proxies, proxy);

	iface = g_dbus_proxy_get_interface(proxy);
	path = g_dbus_proxy_get_path(proxy);

	DBG("Object received: %s, iface: %s", path, iface);
}

static void proxy_removed_cb(GDBusProxy *proxy, void *user_data)
{
	struct gatt_app *app = user_data;
	struct external_service *service;
	const char *path;

	path = g_dbus_proxy_get_path(proxy);

	service = queue_remove_if(app->services, match_service_by_path,
							(void *) path);
	if (!service)
		return;

	DBG("Proxy removed - removing service: %s", service->path);

	service_free(service);
}

static bool parse_uuid(GDBusProxy *proxy, bt_uuid_t *uuid)
{
	DBusMessageIter iter;
	bt_uuid_t tmp;
	const char *uuidstr;

	if (!g_dbus_proxy_get_property(proxy, "UUID", &iter))
		return false;

	if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)
		return false;

	dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter, &uuidstr);

	if (bt_string_to_uuid(uuid, uuidstr) < 0)
		return false;

	/* GAP & GATT services are created and managed by BlueZ */
	bt_uuid16_create(&tmp, UUID_GAP);
	if (!bt_uuid_cmp(&tmp, uuid)) {
		error("GAP service must be handled by BlueZ");
		return false;
	}

	bt_uuid16_create(&tmp, UUID_GATT);
	if (!bt_uuid_cmp(&tmp, uuid)) {
		error("GATT service must be handled by BlueZ");
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

static bool parse_includes(GDBusProxy *proxy, struct external_service *service)
{
	DBusMessageIter iter;
	DBusMessageIter array;
	char *obj;
	char *includes;
	int type;

	/* Includes property is optional */
	if (!g_dbus_proxy_get_property(proxy, "Includes", &iter))
		return true;

	if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
		return false;

	dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &array);

	while ((type = dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&array))
					!= DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
		if (type != DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH)
			return false;

		dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&array, &obj);

		includes = g_strdup(obj);
		if (!includes)
			return false;

		if (!queue_push_tail(service->includes, includes)) {
			error("Failed to add Includes path in queue\n");
			return false;
		}

		incr_attr_count(service, 1);

		dbus_message_iter_next(&array);
	}

	return true;
}

static bool parse_primary(GDBusProxy *proxy, bool *primary)
{
	DBusMessageIter iter;
	dbus_bool_t val;

	if (!g_dbus_proxy_get_property(proxy, "Primary", &iter))
		return false;

	if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
		return false;

	dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter, &val);

	*primary = val;

	return true;
}

static bool parse_handle(GDBusProxy *proxy, uint16_t *handle)
{
	DBusMessageIter iter;

	*handle = 0;

	/* Handle property is optional */
	if (!g_dbus_proxy_get_property(proxy, "Handle", &iter))
		return true;

	if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_UINT16)
		return false;

	dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter, handle);

	return true;
}

static uint8_t dbus_error_to_att_ecode(const char *name, const char *msg,
				       uint8_t perm_err)
{
	if (strcmp(name, ERROR_INTERFACE ".Failed") == 0) {
		char *endptr = NULL;
		uint32_t ecode;

		ecode = strtol(msg, &endptr, 0);

		/* If message doesn't set an error code just use 0x80 */
		if (!endptr || *endptr != '\0')
			return 0x80;

		if (ecode < 0x80 || ecode > 0x9f) {
			error("Invalid error code: %s", msg);
			return BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY;
		}

		return ecode;
	}

	if (strcmp(name, ERROR_INTERFACE ".NotSupported") == 0)
		return BT_ATT_ERROR_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED;

	if (strcmp(name, ERROR_INTERFACE ".NotAuthorized") == 0)
		return BT_ATT_ERROR_AUTHORIZATION;

	if (strcmp(name, ERROR_INTERFACE ".InvalidValueLength") == 0)
		return BT_ATT_ERROR_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LEN;

	if (strcmp(name, ERROR_INTERFACE ".InvalidOffset") == 0)
		return BT_ATT_ERROR_INVALID_OFFSET;

	if (strcmp(name, ERROR_INTERFACE ".InProgress") == 0)
		return BT_ERROR_ALREADY_IN_PROGRESS;

	if (!strcmp(name, ERROR_INTERFACE ".ImproperlyConfigured"))
		return BT_ERROR_CCC_IMPROPERLY_CONFIGURED;

	if (strcmp(name, ERROR_INTERFACE ".NotPermitted") == 0)
		return perm_err;

	return BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY;
}

static void read_reply_cb(DBusMessage *message, void *user_data)
{
	struct pending_op *op = user_data;
	DBusError err;
	DBusMessageIter iter, array;
	uint8_t ecode = 0;
	uint8_t *value = NULL;
	int len = 0;

	if (!op->owner_queue) {
		DBG("Pending read was canceled when object got removed");
		return;
	}

	dbus_error_init(&err);

	if (dbus_set_error_from_message(&err, message) == TRUE) {
		DBG("Failed to read value: %s: %s", err.name, err.message);
		ecode = dbus_error_to_att_ecode(err.name, err.message,
					BT_ATT_ERROR_READ_NOT_PERMITTED);
		dbus_error_free(&err);
		goto done;
	}

	dbus_message_iter_init(message, &iter);

	if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
		/*
		 * Return not supported for this, as the external app basically
		 * doesn't properly support reading from this characteristic.
		 */
		ecode = BT_ATT_ERROR_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED;
		error("Invalid return value received for \"ReadValue\"");
		goto done;
	}

	dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &array);
	dbus_message_iter_get_fixed_array(&array, &value, &len);

	if (len < 0) {
		ecode = BT_ATT_ERROR_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED;
		value = NULL;
		len = 0;
		goto done;
	}

	/* Truncate the value if it's too large */
	len = MIN(BT_ATT_MAX_VALUE_LEN, len);
	value = len ? value : NULL;

done:
	gatt_db_attribute_read_result(op->attrib, op->id, ecode, value, len);
}


static struct pending_op *pending_read_new(struct bt_att *att,
					struct queue *owner_queue,
					struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset)
{
	struct pending_op *op;

	op = new0(struct pending_op, 1);

	op->owner_queue = owner_queue;
	op->att = bt_att_ref(att);
	op->attrib = attrib;
	op->id = id;
	op->offset = offset;
	op->link_type = bt_att_get_link_type(att);
	queue_push_tail(owner_queue, op);

	op->disconn_id = bt_att_register_disconnect(att, pending_disconnect_cb,
								op, NULL);

	return op;
}

static void append_options(DBusMessageIter *iter, void *user_data)
{
	struct pending_op *op = user_data;
	struct btd_device *device = att_get_device(op->att);
	const char *path = device_get_path(device);
	struct bt_gatt_server *server;
	const char *link;
	uint16_t mtu;

	switch (op->link_type) {
	case BT_ATT_BREDR:
		link = "BR/EDR";
		break;
	case BT_ATT_LE:
		link = "LE";
		break;
	default:
		link = NULL;
		break;
	}

	dict_append_entry(iter, "device", DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path);
	if (op->offset)
		dict_append_entry(iter, "offset", DBUS_TYPE_UINT16,
							&op->offset);
	if (link)
		dict_append_entry(iter, "link", DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &link);
	if (op->prep_authorize)
		dict_append_entry(iter, "prepare-authorize", DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
							&op->prep_authorize);

	server = btd_device_get_gatt_server(device);
	mtu = bt_gatt_server_get_mtu(server);

	dict_append_entry(iter, "mtu", DBUS_TYPE_UINT16, &mtu);
}

static void read_setup_cb(DBusMessageIter *iter, void *user_data)
{
	struct pending_op *op = user_data;
	DBusMessageIter dict;

	dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
					DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
					DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING
					DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT_AS_STRING
					DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING,
					&dict);

	append_options(&dict, op);

	dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &dict);
}

static struct pending_op *send_read(struct bt_att *att,
					struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					GDBusProxy *proxy,
					struct queue *owner_queue,
					unsigned int id,
					uint16_t offset)
{
	struct pending_op *op;

	op = pending_read_new(att, owner_queue, attrib, id, offset);

	if (g_dbus_proxy_method_call(proxy, "ReadValue", read_setup_cb,
				read_reply_cb, op, pending_op_free) == TRUE)
		return op;

	pending_op_free(op);

	return NULL;
}

static void write_setup_cb(DBusMessageIter *iter, void *user_data)
{
	struct pending_op *op = user_data;
	DBusMessageIter array, dict;

	dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "y", &array);
	dbus_message_iter_append_fixed_array(&array, DBUS_TYPE_BYTE,
					&op->data.iov_base, op->data.iov_len);
	dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &array);

	dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
					DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
					DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING
					DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT_AS_STRING
					DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING,
					&dict);

	append_options(&dict, op);

	dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &dict);

	if (!op->owner_queue) {
		gatt_db_attribute_write_result(op->attrib, op->id, 0);
		pending_op_free(op);
	}
}

static void write_reply_cb(DBusMessage *message, void *user_data)
{
	struct pending_op *op = user_data;
	struct external_chrc *chrc;
	struct external_desc *desc;
	DBusError err;
	DBusMessageIter iter;
	uint8_t ecode = 0;

	if (!op->owner_queue) {
		DBG("Pending write was canceled when object got removed");
		return;
	}

	dbus_error_init(&err);

	if (dbus_set_error_from_message(&err, message) == TRUE) {
		DBG("Failed to write value: %s: %s", err.name, err.message);
		ecode = dbus_error_to_att_ecode(err.name, err.message,
					BT_ATT_ERROR_WRITE_NOT_PERMITTED);
		dbus_error_free(&err);
		goto done;
	}

	if (op->prep_authorize) {
		if (op->is_characteristic) {
			chrc = gatt_db_attribute_get_user_data(op->attrib);
			chrc->prep_authorized = true;
		} else {
			desc = gatt_db_attribute_get_user_data(op->attrib);
			desc->prep_authorized = true;
		}
	}

	dbus_message_iter_init(message, &iter);
	if (dbus_message_iter_has_next(&iter)) {
		/*
		 * Return not supported for this, as the external app basically
		 * doesn't properly support the "WriteValue" API.
		 */
		ecode = BT_ATT_ERROR_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED;
		error("Invalid return value received for \"WriteValue\"");
	}

done:
	gatt_db_attribute_write_result(op->attrib, op->id, ecode);
}

static struct pending_op *pending_write_new(struct bt_att *att,
					struct queue *owner_queue,
					struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id,
					const uint8_t *value, size_t len,
					uint16_t offset,
					bool is_characteristic,
					bool prep_authorize)
{
	struct pending_op *op;

	op = new0(struct pending_op, 1);

	op->data.iov_base = (uint8_t *) value;
	op->data.iov_len = len;

	op->att = bt_att_ref(att);
	op->owner_queue = owner_queue;
	op->attrib = attrib;
	op->id = id;
	op->offset = offset;
	op->link_type = bt_att_get_link_type(att);
	op->is_characteristic = is_characteristic;
	op->prep_authorize = prep_authorize;
	queue_push_tail(owner_queue, op);

	op->disconn_id = bt_att_register_disconnect(att,
			    pending_disconnect_cb,
			    op, NULL);

	return op;
}

static struct pending_op *send_write(struct bt_att *att,
					struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					GDBusProxy *proxy,
					struct queue *owner_queue,
					unsigned int id,
					const uint8_t *value, size_t len,
					uint16_t offset,
					bool is_characteristic,
					bool prep_authorize)
{
	struct pending_op *op;

	op = pending_write_new(att, owner_queue, attrib, id, value, len,
					offset, is_characteristic,
					prep_authorize);

	if (g_dbus_proxy_method_call(proxy, "WriteValue", write_setup_cb,
					owner_queue ? write_reply_cb : NULL,
					op, pending_op_free) == TRUE)
		return op;

	pending_op_free(op);

	return NULL;
}

static void flush_pending_write(void *data, void *user_data)
{
	GDBusProxy *proxy = user_data;
	struct pending_op *op = data;

	if (g_dbus_proxy_method_call(proxy, "WriteValue", write_setup_cb,
					write_reply_cb,
					op, pending_op_free) == TRUE)
		return;

	pending_op_free(op);
}

static void flush_pending_writes(GDBusProxy *proxy,
					struct queue *owner_queue)
{
	queue_foreach(owner_queue, flush_pending_write, proxy);
	queue_remove_all(owner_queue, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}

static bool match_client_io(const void *data, const void *user_data)
{
	const struct client_io *client = data;
	const struct io *io = user_data;

	return client->io == io;
}

static bool sock_hup(struct io *io, void *user_data)
{
	struct external_chrc *chrc = user_data;
	struct client_io *client;

	DBG("%p closed\n", io);

	client = queue_remove_if(chrc->write_ios, match_client_io, io);
	if (!client) {
		client = queue_remove_if(chrc->notify_ios, match_client_io, io);
		if (!client)
			return false;
	}

	client_io_free(client);

	return false;
}

static bool sock_io_write(struct io *io, void *user_data)
{
	uint8_t buf[] = { 1 };
	struct iovec iov = { buf, sizeof(buf) };

	/* Send a 1 to the server as confirmation */
	io_send(io, &iov, 1);

	return false;
}

static void sock_io_conf(void *user_data)
{
	struct io *io = user_data;

	io_set_write_handler(io, sock_io_write, NULL, NULL);
}

static bool sock_io_read(struct io *io, void *user_data)
{
	struct client_io *client = user_data;
	struct external_chrc *chrc = client->chrc;
	uint8_t buf[512];
	int fd = io_get_fd(io);
	ssize_t bytes_read;
	struct notify notify;
	struct device_state *state;

	if (fd < 0) {
		error("io_get_fd() returned %d\n", fd);
		return false;
	}

	bytes_read = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
	if (bytes_read <= 0)
		return false;

	memset(&notify, 0, sizeof(notify));

	notify.database = client->chrc->service->app->database;
	notify.handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(chrc->attrib);
	notify.ccc_handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(chrc->ccc);
	notify.value = (void *) buf;
	notify.len = bytes_read;
	notify.conf = sock_io_conf;
	notify.user_data = io;


	state = find_device_state_by_att(notify.database, client->att);
	if (!state)
		return false;

	send_notification_to_device(state, &notify);

	return true;
}

static struct io *sock_io_new(int fd, void *user_data)
{
	struct io *io;

	io = io_new(fd);

	io_set_close_on_destroy(io, true);

	io_set_disconnect_handler(io, sock_hup, user_data, NULL);

	return io;
}

static int sock_io_send(struct io *io, const void *data, size_t len)
{
	struct msghdr msg;
	struct iovec iov;
	int fd;

	iov.iov_base = (void *) data;
	iov.iov_len = len;

	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;

	fd = io_get_fd(io);
	if (fd < 0) {
		error("io_get_fd() returned %d\n", fd);
		return fd;
	}

	return sendmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
}

static void att_disconnect_cb(int err, void *user_data)
{
	struct client_io *client = user_data;

	/* If ATT is disconnected shutdown correspondent client IO so sock_hup
	 * is triggered and the server socket is closed.
	 */
	io_shutdown(client->io);
}

static struct client_io *
client_io_new(struct external_chrc *chrc, int fd, struct bt_att *att)
{
	struct client_io *client;

	client = new0(struct client_io, 1);
	client->att = bt_att_ref(att);
	client->chrc = chrc;
	client->disconn_id = bt_att_register_disconnect(att, att_disconnect_cb,
							client, NULL);
	client->io = sock_io_new(fd, chrc);

	return client;
}

static bool match_client_att(const void *data, const void *user_data)
{
	const struct client_io *client = data;
	const struct bt_att *att = user_data;

	/* Always match if ATT instance is not set since that is used by
	 * clear_cc_state to clear all instances.
	 */
	if (!att)
		return true;

	return client->att == att;
}

static struct client_io *
client_write_io_get(struct external_chrc *chrc, int fd, struct bt_att *att)
{
	struct client_io *client;

	client = queue_find(chrc->write_ios, match_client_att, att);
	if (client)
		return client;

	client = client_io_new(chrc, fd, att);

	if (!chrc->write_ios)
		chrc->write_ios = queue_new();

	queue_push_tail(chrc->write_ios, client);

	return client;
}

static void acquire_write_reply(DBusMessage *message, void *user_data)
{
	struct pending_op *op = user_data;
	struct external_chrc *chrc;
	struct client_io *client;
	DBusError err;
	int fd;
	uint16_t mtu;

	if (!op->owner_queue) {
		DBG("Pending write was canceled when object got removed");
		return;
	}

	chrc = gatt_db_attribute_get_user_data(op->attrib);
	dbus_error_init(&err);

	if (dbus_set_error_from_message(&err, message) == TRUE) {
		uint8_t ecode;

		error("Failed to acquire write: %s\n", err.name);

		ecode = dbus_error_to_att_ecode(err.name, err.message,
					BT_ATT_ERROR_WRITE_NOT_PERMITTED);
		dbus_error_free(&err);

		if (ecode != BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY) {
			gatt_db_attribute_write_result(op->attrib, op->id,
								ecode);
			pending_op_free(op);
			return;
		}

		goto retry;
	}

	if ((dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL, DBUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD, &fd,
					DBUS_TYPE_UINT16, &mtu,
					DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) == false)) {
		error("Invalid AcquireWrite response\n");
		goto retry;
	}

	DBG("AcquireWrite success: fd %d MTU %u\n", fd, mtu);

	client = client_write_io_get(chrc, fd, op->att);
	if (!client)
		goto retry;

	while ((op = queue_peek_head(chrc->pending_writes)) != NULL) {
		if (sock_io_send(client->io, op->data.iov_base,
					op->data.iov_len) < 0)
			goto retry;

		gatt_db_attribute_write_result(op->attrib, op->id, 0);
		pending_op_free(op);
	}

	return;

retry:
	flush_pending_writes(chrc->proxy, chrc->pending_writes);
}

static void acquire_write_setup(DBusMessageIter *iter, void *user_data)
{
	struct pending_op *op = user_data;
	DBusMessageIter dict;

	dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
					DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
					DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING
					DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT_AS_STRING
					DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING,
					&dict);

	append_options(&dict, op);

	dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &dict);
}

static struct pending_op *acquire_write(struct external_chrc *chrc,
					struct bt_att *att,
					struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id,
					const uint8_t *value, size_t len)
{
	struct pending_op *op;
	bool acquiring = !queue_isempty(chrc->pending_writes);

	op = pending_write_new(att, chrc->pending_writes, attrib, id, value,
				len, 0, false, false);

	if (acquiring)
		return op;

	if (g_dbus_proxy_method_call(chrc->proxy, "AcquireWrite",
					acquire_write_setup,
					acquire_write_reply,
					op, NULL))
		return op;

	pending_op_free(op);

	return NULL;
}

static struct client_io *
client_notify_io_get(struct external_chrc *chrc, int fd, struct bt_att *att)
{
	struct client_io *client;

	client = queue_find(chrc->notify_ios, match_client_att, att);
	if (client)
		return client;

	client = client_io_new(chrc, fd, att);

	io_set_read_handler(client->io, sock_io_read, client, NULL);

	if (!chrc->notify_ios)
		chrc->notify_ios = queue_new();

	queue_push_tail(chrc->notify_ios, client);

	return client;
}

static void acquire_notify_reply(DBusMessage *message, void *user_data)
{
	struct pending_op *op = user_data;
	struct external_chrc *chrc = (void *) op->data.iov_base;
	struct client_io *client;
	DBusError err;
	int fd;
	uint16_t mtu;

	if (!op->owner_queue) {
		DBG("Pending notify was canceled when object got removed");
		return;
	}

	dbus_error_init(&err);

	if (dbus_set_error_from_message(&err, message) == TRUE) {
		error("Failed to acquire notify: %s\n", err.name);

		if (dbus_error_has_name(&err, DBUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY) ||
				dbus_error_has_name(&err, ERROR_FAILED)) {
			dbus_error_free(&err);
			return;
		}

		dbus_error_free(&err);
		goto retry;
	}

	if ((dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL, DBUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD, &fd,
					DBUS_TYPE_UINT16, &mtu,
					DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) == false)) {
		error("Invalid AcquirNotify response\n");
		goto retry;
	}

	DBG("AcquireNotify success: fd %d MTU %u\n", fd, mtu);

	client = client_notify_io_get(chrc, fd, op->att);
	if (!client)
		goto retry;

	__sync_fetch_and_add(&chrc->ntfy_cnt, 1);

	return;

retry:
	g_dbus_proxy_method_call(chrc->proxy, "StartNotify", NULL, NULL,
							NULL, NULL);

	__sync_fetch_and_add(&chrc->ntfy_cnt, 1);
}

static void acquire_notify_setup(DBusMessageIter *iter, void *user_data)
{
	DBusMessageIter dict;
	struct pending_op *op = user_data;

	dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
					DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR_AS_STRING
					DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING
					DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT_AS_STRING
					DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_END_CHAR_AS_STRING,
					&dict);

	append_options(&dict, op);

	dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &dict);
}

static uint8_t ccc_write_cb(struct pending_op *op, void *user_data)
{
	struct external_chrc *chrc = user_data;
	struct client_io *client;
	DBusMessageIter iter;
	uint16_t value;

	value = op ? PTR_TO_UINT(op->data.iov_base) : 0;

	DBG("External CCC write received with value: 0x%04x", value);

	/* Notifications/indications disabled */
	if (!value) {
		if (!chrc->ntfy_cnt)
			goto done;

		client = queue_remove_if(chrc->notify_ios, match_client_att,
							op ? op->att : NULL);
		if (client) {
			client_io_free(client);
			__sync_sub_and_fetch(&chrc->ntfy_cnt, 1);
			goto done;
		}

		if (__sync_sub_and_fetch(&chrc->ntfy_cnt, 1))
			goto done;

		/*
		 * Send request to stop notifying. This is best-effort
		 * operation, so simply ignore the return the value.
		 */
		g_dbus_proxy_method_call(chrc->proxy, "StopNotify", NULL,
							NULL, NULL, NULL);
		goto done;
	}

	if (chrc->ntfy_cnt == UINT_MAX)
		/* Maximum number of per-device CCC descriptors configured */
		return BT_ATT_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;

	/* Don't support undefined CCC values yet */
	if (value > 2 ||
		(value == 1 && !(chrc->props & BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_NOTIFY)) ||
		(value == 2 && !(chrc->props & BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_INDICATE)))
		return BT_ERROR_CCC_IMPROPERLY_CONFIGURED;

	client = queue_find(chrc->notify_ios, match_client_att, op->att);
	if (client) {
		__sync_fetch_and_add(&chrc->ntfy_cnt, 1);
		goto done;
	}

	/* Make use of AcquireNotify if supported */
	if (g_dbus_proxy_get_property(chrc->proxy, "NotifyAcquired", &iter)) {
		op->data.iov_base = (void *) chrc;
		op->data.iov_len = sizeof(chrc);
		op->owner_queue = chrc->pending_writes;
		if (g_dbus_proxy_method_call(chrc->proxy, "AcquireNotify",
						acquire_notify_setup,
						acquire_notify_reply,
						op, pending_op_free))
			return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Always call StartNotify for an incoming enable and ignore the return
	 * value for now.
	 */
	if (g_dbus_proxy_method_call(chrc->proxy, "StartNotify", NULL, NULL,
						NULL, NULL) == FALSE)
		return BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY;

	__sync_fetch_and_add(&chrc->ntfy_cnt, 1);

done:
	if (op)
		pending_op_free(op);

	return 0;
}

static void property_changed_cb(GDBusProxy *proxy, const char *name,
					DBusMessageIter *iter, void *user_data)
{
	struct external_chrc *chrc = user_data;
	DBusMessageIter array;
	uint8_t *value = NULL;
	int len = 0;

	if (strcmp(name, "Value"))
		return;

	if (iter) {
		if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
			DBG("Malformed \"Value\" property received");
			return;
		}

		dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &array);
		dbus_message_iter_get_fixed_array(&array, &value, &len);

		if (len < 0) {
			DBG("Malformed \"Value\" property received");
			return;
		}
	}

	/* Truncate the value if it's too large */
	len = MIN(BT_ATT_MAX_VALUE_LEN, len);
	value = len ? value : NULL;

	send_notification_to_devices(chrc->service->app->database,
				gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(chrc->attrib),
				value, len,
				gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(chrc->ccc),
				conf_cb,
				proxy);
}

static bool database_add_ccc(struct external_service *service,
						struct external_chrc *chrc)
{
	if (!(chrc->props & BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_NOTIFY) &&
				!(chrc->props & BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_INDICATE))
		return true;

	/* Always set read/write permissions */
	chrc->ccc_perm |= BT_ATT_PERM_WRITE | BT_ATT_PERM_READ;

	chrc->ccc = service_add_ccc(service->attrib, service->app->database,
				    ccc_write_cb, chrc, chrc->ccc_perm, NULL);
	if (!chrc->ccc) {
		error("Failed to create CCC entry for characteristic");
		return false;
	}

	if (g_dbus_proxy_set_property_watch(chrc->proxy, property_changed_cb,
							chrc) == FALSE) {
		error("Failed to set up property watch for characteristic");
		return false;
	}

	DBG("Created CCC entry for characteristic");

	return true;
}

static void cep_write_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib, int err,
								void *user_data)
{
	if (err)
		DBG("Failed to store CEP value in the database");
	else
		DBG("Stored CEP value in the database");
}

static bool database_add_cep(struct external_service *service,
						struct external_chrc *chrc)
{
	struct gatt_db_attribute *cep;
	bt_uuid_t uuid;
	uint8_t value[2];

	if (!chrc->ext_props)
		return true;

	bt_uuid16_create(&uuid, GATT_CHARAC_EXT_PROPER_UUID);
	cep = gatt_db_service_add_descriptor(service->attrib, &uuid,
							BT_ATT_PERM_READ,
							NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (!cep) {
		error("Failed to create CEP entry for characteristic");
		return false;
	}

	memset(value, 0, sizeof(value));
	value[0] = chrc->ext_props;

	if (!gatt_db_attribute_write(cep, 0, value, sizeof(value), 0, NULL,
							cep_write_cb, NULL)) {
		DBG("Failed to store CEP value in the database");
		return false;
	}

	DBG("Created CEP entry for characteristic");

	return true;
}

static void desc_read_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	struct external_desc *desc = user_data;
	struct btd_device *device;

	if (desc->attrib != attrib) {
		error("Read callback called with incorrect attribute");
		goto fail;
	}

	device = att_get_device(att);
	if (!device) {
		error("Unable to find device object");
		goto fail;
	}

	if (send_read(att, attrib, desc->proxy, desc->pending_reads, id,
					offset))
		return;

fail:
	gatt_db_attribute_read_result(attrib, id, BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY,
								NULL, 0);
}

static void desc_write_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					const uint8_t *value, size_t len,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	struct external_desc *desc = user_data;
	struct btd_device *device;

	if (desc->attrib != attrib) {
		error("Read callback called with incorrect attribute");
		goto fail;
	}

	device = att_get_device(att);
	if (!device) {
		error("Unable to find device object");
		goto fail;
	}

	if (opcode == BT_ATT_OP_PREP_WRITE_REQ) {
		if (!btd_device_is_trusted(device) && !desc->prep_authorized &&
						desc->req_prep_authorization)
			send_write(att, attrib, desc->proxy,
					desc->pending_writes, id, value, len,
					offset, false, true);
		else
			gatt_db_attribute_write_result(attrib, id, 0);

		return;
	}

	if (opcode == BT_ATT_OP_EXEC_WRITE_REQ)
		desc->prep_authorized = false;

	if (send_write(att, attrib, desc->proxy, desc->pending_writes, id,
			value, len, offset, false, false))
		return;

fail:
	gatt_db_attribute_write_result(attrib, id, BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY);
}

static void write_handle(struct GDBusProxy *proxy, uint16_t handle)
{
	DBusMessageIter iter;

	/* Check if the attribute has the Handle property */
	if (!g_dbus_proxy_get_property(proxy, "Handle", &iter))
		return;

	g_dbus_proxy_set_property_basic(proxy, "Handle", DBUS_TYPE_UINT16,
					&handle, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}

static bool database_add_desc(struct external_service *service,
						struct external_desc *desc)
{
	uint16_t handle;
	bt_uuid_t uuid;
	char str[MAX_LEN_UUID_STR];

	if (!parse_handle(desc->proxy, &handle)) {
		error("Failed to read \"Handle\" property of descriptor");
		return false;
	}

	if (!parse_uuid(desc->proxy, &uuid)) {
		error("Failed to read \"UUID\" property of descriptor");
		return false;
	}

	desc->attrib = gatt_db_service_insert_descriptor(service->attrib,
							handle, &uuid,
							desc->perm,
							desc_read_cb,
							desc_write_cb, desc);
	if (!desc->attrib) {
		error("Failed to create descriptor entry in database");
		return false;
	}

	desc->handled = true;

	if (!handle) {
		handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(desc->attrib);
		write_handle(desc->proxy, handle);
	}

	bt_uuid_to_string(&uuid, str, sizeof(str));

	DBG("handle 0x%04x UUID %s", handle, str);

	return true;
}

static void chrc_read_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	struct external_chrc *chrc = user_data;
	struct btd_device *device;

	if (chrc->attrib != attrib) {
		error("Read callback called with incorrect attribute");
		goto fail;
	}

	device = att_get_device(att);
	if (!device) {
		error("Unable to find device object");
		goto fail;
	}

	if (send_read(att, attrib, chrc->proxy, chrc->pending_reads, id,
	       offset))
		return;

fail:
	gatt_db_attribute_read_result(attrib, id, BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY,
								NULL, 0);
}

static void chrc_write_cb(struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib,
					unsigned int id, uint16_t offset,
					const uint8_t *value, size_t len,
					uint8_t opcode, struct bt_att *att,
					void *user_data)
{
	struct external_chrc *chrc = user_data;
	struct client_io *client;
	struct btd_device *device;
	struct queue *queue;
	DBusMessageIter iter;

	if (chrc->attrib != attrib) {
		error("Write callback called with incorrect attribute");
		goto fail;
	}

	device = att_get_device(att);
	if (!device) {
		error("Unable to find device object");
		goto fail;
	}

	if (!(chrc->props & BT_GATT_CHRC_PROP_WRITE_WITHOUT_RESP))
		queue = chrc->pending_writes;
	else
		queue = NULL;

	if (opcode == BT_ATT_OP_PREP_WRITE_REQ) {
		if (!btd_device_is_trusted(device) && !chrc->prep_authorized &&
						chrc->req_prep_authorization)
			send_write(att, attrib, chrc->proxy, queue,
					id, value, len, offset,
					true, true);
		else
			gatt_db_attribute_write_result(attrib, id, 0);

		return;
	}

	if (opcode == BT_ATT_OP_EXEC_WRITE_REQ)
		chrc->prep_authorized = false;

	client = queue_find(chrc->write_ios, match_client_att, att);
	if (client) {
		if (sock_io_send(client->io, value, len) < 0) {
			error("Unable to write: %s", strerror(errno));
			goto fail;
		}

		gatt_db_attribute_write_result(attrib, id, 0);
		return;
	}

	if (g_dbus_proxy_get_property(chrc->proxy, "WriteAcquired", &iter)) {
		if (acquire_write(chrc, att, attrib, id, value, len))
			return;
	}

	if (send_write(att, attrib, chrc->proxy, queue, id, value, len,
			offset, false, false))
		return;

fail:
	gatt_db_attribute_write_result(attrib, id, BT_ATT_ERROR_UNLIKELY);
}

static void include_services(void *data ,void *userdata)
{
	char *obj = data;
	struct external_service *service = userdata;
	struct gatt_db_attribute *attrib;
	struct external_service *service_inc;

	DBG("path %s", obj);

	service_inc = queue_find(service->app->services, match_service_by_path,
									obj);
	if (!service_inc) {
		error("include service not found\n");
		return;
	}

	attrib = gatt_db_service_add_included(service->attrib,
							service_inc->attrib);
	if (!attrib) {
		error("include service attributes failed\n");
		return;
	}

	service->attrib = attrib;
}

static void database_add_includes(struct external_service *service)
{
	queue_foreach(service->includes, include_services, service);
}

static bool database_add_chrc(struct external_service *service,
						struct external_chrc *chrc)
{
	uint16_t handle = 0, value_handle;
	bt_uuid_t uuid;
	char str[MAX_LEN_UUID_STR];
	const struct queue_entry *entry;

	if (!parse_handle(chrc->proxy, &value_handle)) {
		error("Failed to read \"Handle\" property of characteristic");
		return false;
	}

	if (!parse_uuid(chrc->proxy, &uuid)) {
		error("Failed to read \"UUID\" property of characteristic");
		return false;
	}

	if (!check_service_path(chrc->proxy, service)) {
		error("Invalid service path for characteristic");
		return false;
	}

	if (value_handle)
		handle = value_handle - 1;

	chrc->attrib = gatt_db_service_insert_characteristic(service->attrib,
						handle, value_handle, &uuid,
						chrc->perm, chrc->props,
						chrc_read_cb, chrc_write_cb,
						chrc);
	if (!chrc->attrib) {
		error("Failed to create characteristic entry in database");
		return false;
	}

	if (!database_add_ccc(service, chrc))
		return false;

	if (!database_add_cep(service, chrc))
		return false;

	if (!handle) {
		handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(chrc->attrib);
		write_handle(chrc->proxy, handle);
	}

	bt_uuid_to_string(&uuid, str, sizeof(str));

	DBG("handle 0x%04x UUID %s", handle, str);

	/* Handle the descriptors that belong to this characteristic. */
	for (entry = queue_get_entries(service->descs); entry;
							entry = entry->next) {
		struct external_desc *desc = entry->data;

		if (desc->handled || g_strcmp0(desc->chrc_path, chrc->path))
			continue;

		if (!database_add_desc(service, desc)) {
			chrc->attrib = NULL;
			error("Failed to create descriptor entry");
			return false;
		}
	}

	return true;
}

static bool match_desc_unhandled(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const struct external_desc *desc = a;

	return !desc->handled;
}

static bool database_add_service(struct external_service *service)
{
	bt_uuid_t uuid;
	bool primary;
	uint16_t handle;
	const struct queue_entry *entry;
	char str[MAX_LEN_UUID_STR];

	if (!parse_uuid(service->proxy, &uuid)) {
		error("Failed to read \"UUID\" property of service");
		return false;
	}

	if (!parse_primary(service->proxy, &primary)) {
		error("Failed to read \"Primary\" property of service");
		return false;
	}

	if (!parse_includes(service->proxy, service)) {
		error("Failed to read \"Includes\" property of service");
		return false;
	}

	if (!parse_handle(service->proxy, &handle)) {
		error("Failed to read \"Handle\" property of service");
		return false;
	}

	service->attrib = gatt_db_insert_service(service->app->database->db,
						handle, &uuid,
						primary, service->attr_cnt);
	if (!service->attrib)
		return false;

	if (!handle) {
		handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(service->attrib);
		write_handle(service->proxy, handle);
	}

	bt_uuid_to_string(&uuid, str, sizeof(str));

	DBG("handle 0x%04x UUID %s", handle, str);

	database_add_includes(service);

	entry = queue_get_entries(service->chrcs);
	while (entry) {
		struct external_chrc *chrc = entry->data;

		if (!database_add_chrc(service, chrc)) {
			error("Failed to add characteristic");
			goto fail;
		}

		entry = entry->next;
	}

	/* If there are any unhandled descriptors, return an error */
	if (queue_find(service->descs, match_desc_unhandled, NULL)) {
		error("Found descriptor with no matching characteristic!");
		goto fail;
	}

	gatt_db_service_set_active(service->attrib, true);

	return true;

fail:
	gatt_db_remove_service(service->app->database->db, service->attrib);
	service->attrib = NULL;

	return false;
}

static bool database_add_app(struct gatt_app *app)
{
	const struct queue_entry *entry;

	entry = queue_get_entries(app->services);
	while (entry) {
		if (!database_add_service(entry->data)) {
			error("Failed to add service");
			return false;
		}

		entry = entry->next;
	}

	return true;
}

static int profile_device_probe(struct btd_service *service)
{
	struct btd_profile *p = btd_service_get_profile(service);

	DBG("%s probed", p->name);

	return 0;
}

static void profile_device_remove(struct btd_service *service)
{
	struct btd_profile *p = btd_service_get_profile(service);

	DBG("%s removed", p->name);
}

static int profile_device_accept(struct btd_service *service)
{
	struct btd_profile *p = btd_service_get_profile(service);

	DBG("%s accept", p->name);

	return 0;
}

static int profile_add(struct external_profile *profile, const char *uuid)
{
	struct btd_profile *p;

	p = new0(struct btd_profile, 1);

	/* Assign directly to avoid having extra fields */
	p->name = (const void *) g_strdup_printf("%s%s/%s", profile->app->owner,
				g_dbus_proxy_get_path(profile->proxy), uuid);
	if (!p->name) {
		free(p);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	p->remote_uuid = (const void *) g_strdup(uuid);
	if (!p->remote_uuid) {
		g_free((void *) p->name);
		free(p);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	p->device_probe = profile_device_probe;
	p->device_remove = profile_device_remove;
	p->accept = profile_device_accept;
	p->auto_connect = true;
	p->external = true;

	queue_push_tail(profile->profiles, p);

	DBG("Added \"%s\"", p->name);

	return 0;
}

static void add_profile(void *data, void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_adapter *adapter = user_data;

	btd_profile_register(data);
	adapter_add_profile(adapter, data);
}

static struct external_profile *create_profile(struct gatt_app *app,
						GDBusProxy *proxy,
						const char *path)
{
	struct external_profile *profile;
	DBusMessageIter iter, array;

	if (!path || !g_str_has_prefix(path, "/"))
		return NULL;

	profile = new0(struct external_profile, 1);

	profile->app = app;
	profile->proxy = g_dbus_proxy_ref(proxy);
	profile->profiles = queue_new();

	if (!g_dbus_proxy_get_property(proxy, "UUIDs", &iter)) {
		DBG("UUIDs property not found");
		goto fail;
	}

	if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
		DBG("UUIDs wrongly formatted");
		goto fail;
	}

	dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &array);

	while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&array) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
		const char *uuid;

		dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&array, &uuid);

		if (profile_add(profile, uuid) < 0)
			goto fail;

		dbus_message_iter_next(&array);
	}

	if (queue_isempty(profile->profiles))
		goto fail;

	queue_foreach(profile->profiles, add_profile, app->database->adapter);
	queue_push_tail(app->profiles, profile);

	return profile;

fail:
	profile_free(profile);
	return NULL;
}

static void register_profile(void *data, void *user_data)
{
	struct gatt_app *app = user_data;
	GDBusProxy *proxy = data;
	const char *iface = g_dbus_proxy_get_interface(proxy);
	const char *path = g_dbus_proxy_get_path(proxy);

	if (app->failed)
		return;

	if (g_strcmp0(iface, GATT_PROFILE_IFACE) == 0) {
		struct external_profile *profile;

		profile = create_profile(app, proxy, path);
		if (!profile) {
			app->failed = true;
			return;
		}
	}
}

static void register_service(void *data, void *user_data)
{
	struct gatt_app *app = user_data;
	GDBusProxy *proxy = data;
	const char *iface = g_dbus_proxy_get_interface(proxy);
	const char *path = g_dbus_proxy_get_path(proxy);

	if (app->failed)
		return;

	if (g_strcmp0(iface, GATT_SERVICE_IFACE) == 0) {
		struct external_service *service;

		service = create_service(app, proxy, path);
		if (!service) {
			app->failed = true;
			return;
		}
	}
}

static void register_characteristic(void *data, void *user_data)
{
	struct gatt_app *app = user_data;
	GDBusProxy *proxy = data;
	const char *iface;
	const char *path;

	if (app->failed)
		return;

	iface = g_dbus_proxy_get_interface(proxy);
	path = g_dbus_proxy_get_path(proxy);

	if (g_strcmp0(iface, GATT_CHRC_IFACE) == 0) {
		struct external_chrc *chrc;

		chrc = chrc_create(app, proxy, path);
		if (!chrc) {
			app->failed = true;
			return;
		}
	}
}

static void register_descriptor(void *data, void *user_data)
{
	struct gatt_app *app = user_data;
	GDBusProxy *proxy = data;
	const char *iface = g_dbus_proxy_get_interface(proxy);

	if (app->failed)
		return;

	if (g_strcmp0(iface, GATT_DESC_IFACE) == 0) {
		struct external_desc *desc;

		desc = desc_create(app, proxy);
		if (!desc) {
			app->failed = true;
			return;
		}
	}
}

static void client_ready_cb(GDBusClient *client, void *user_data)
{
	struct gatt_app *app = user_data;
	DBusMessage *reply;
	bool fail = false;

	/*
	 * Process received objects
	 */
	if (queue_isempty(app->proxies)) {
		error("No object received");
		fail = true;
		reply = btd_error_failed(app->reg,
					"No object received");
		goto reply;
	}

	queue_foreach(app->proxies, register_profile, app);
	queue_foreach(app->proxies, register_service, app);
	queue_foreach(app->proxies, register_characteristic, app);
	queue_foreach(app->proxies, register_descriptor, app);

	if ((queue_isempty(app->services) && queue_isempty(app->profiles)) ||
							app->failed) {
		error("No valid external GATT objects found");
		fail = true;
		reply = btd_error_failed(app->reg,
					"No valid service object found");
		goto reply;
	}

	if (!database_add_app(app)) {
		error("Failed to create GATT service entry in local database");
		fail = true;
		reply = btd_error_failed(app->reg,
					"Failed to create entry in database");
		goto reply;
	}

	DBG("GATT application registered: %s:%s", app->owner, app->path);

	reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(app->reg);

reply:
	g_dbus_send_message(btd_get_dbus_connection(), reply);
	dbus_message_unref(app->reg);
	app->reg = NULL;

	if (fail)
		remove_app(app);
}

static struct gatt_app *create_app(DBusConnection *conn, DBusMessage *msg,
							const char *path)
{
	struct gatt_app *app;
	const char *sender = dbus_message_get_sender(msg);

	if (!path || !g_str_has_prefix(path, "/"))
		return NULL;

	app = new0(struct gatt_app, 1);

	app->client = g_dbus_client_new_full(conn, sender, path, path);
	if (!app->client)
		goto fail;

	app->owner = g_strdup(sender);
	if (!app->owner)
		goto fail;

	app->path = g_strdup(path);
	if (!app->path)
		goto fail;

	app->services = queue_new();
	app->profiles = queue_new();
	app->proxies = queue_new();
	app->reg = dbus_message_ref(msg);

	g_dbus_client_set_disconnect_watch(app->client, client_disconnect_cb,
									app);
	g_dbus_client_set_proxy_handlers(app->client, proxy_added_cb,
					proxy_removed_cb, NULL, app);
	g_dbus_client_set_ready_watch(app->client, client_ready_cb, app);

	return app;

fail:
	app_free(app);
	return NULL;
}

static DBusMessage *manager_register_app(DBusConnection *conn,
					DBusMessage *msg, void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;
	const char *sender = dbus_message_get_sender(msg);
	DBusMessageIter args;
	const char *path;
	struct gatt_app *app;
	struct svc_match_data match_data;

	if (!dbus_message_iter_init(msg, &args))
		return btd_error_invalid_args(msg);

	if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&args) != DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH)
		return btd_error_invalid_args(msg);

	dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&args, &path);

	match_data.path = path;
	match_data.sender = sender;

	if (queue_find(database->apps, match_app, &match_data))
		return btd_error_already_exists(msg);

	dbus_message_iter_next(&args);
	if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&args) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY)
		return btd_error_invalid_args(msg);

	app = create_app(conn, msg, path);
	if (!app)
		return btd_error_failed(msg, "Failed to register application");

	DBG("Registering application: %s:%s", sender, path);

	app->database = database;
	queue_push_tail(database->apps, app);

	return NULL;
}

static DBusMessage *manager_unregister_app(DBusConnection *conn,
					DBusMessage *msg, void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;
	const char *sender = dbus_message_get_sender(msg);
	const char *path;
	DBusMessageIter args;
	struct gatt_app *app;
	struct svc_match_data match_data;

	if (!dbus_message_iter_init(msg, &args))
		return btd_error_invalid_args(msg);

	if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&args) != DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH)
		return btd_error_invalid_args(msg);

	dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&args, &path);

	match_data.path = path;
	match_data.sender = sender;

	app = queue_remove_if(database->apps, match_app, &match_data);
	if (!app)
		return btd_error_does_not_exist(msg);

	app_free(app);

	return dbus_message_new_method_return(msg);
}

static const GDBusMethodTable manager_methods[] = {
	{ GDBUS_ASYNC_METHOD("RegisterApplication",
					GDBUS_ARGS({ "application", "o" },
						{ "options", "a{sv}" }),
					NULL, manager_register_app) },
	{ GDBUS_ASYNC_METHOD("UnregisterApplication",
					GDBUS_ARGS({ "application", "o" }),
					NULL, manager_unregister_app) },
	{ }
};

static uint8_t server_authorize(struct bt_att *att, uint8_t opcode,
					uint16_t handle, void *user_data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = user_data;
	struct device_state *state;
	bdaddr_t bdaddr;
	uint8_t bdaddr_type;

	if (!get_dst_info(att, &bdaddr, &bdaddr_type))
		return 0;

	/* Skip if there is no device state */
	state = find_device_state(database, &bdaddr, bdaddr_type);
	if (!state)
		return 0;

	/* Skip if client doesn't support Robust Caching */
	if (!(state->cli_feat[0] & BT_GATT_CHRC_CLI_FEAT_ROBUST_CACHING))
		return 0;

	if (state->change_aware)
		return 0;

	if (state->out_of_sync) {
		state->out_of_sync = false;
		state->change_aware = true;
		return 0;
	}

	state->out_of_sync = true;

	return BT_ATT_ERROR_DB_OUT_OF_SYNC;
}

static void eatt_confirm_cb(GIOChannel *io, gpointer data)
{
	char address[18];
	uint8_t dst_type;
	bdaddr_t src, dst;
	GError *gerr = NULL;
	struct btd_device *device;
	struct bt_gatt_server *server;
	struct bt_att *att;

	bt_io_get(io, &gerr, BT_IO_OPT_SOURCE_BDADDR, &src,
				BT_IO_OPT_DEST_BDADDR, &dst,
				BT_IO_OPT_DEST_TYPE, &dst_type,
				BT_IO_OPT_DEST, address,
				BT_IO_OPT_INVALID);
	if (gerr) {
		error("bt_io_get: %s", gerr->message);
		g_error_free(gerr);
		goto drop;
	}

	DBG("New incoming EATT connection");

	/* Confirm the device exists before accepting the connection, if the
	 * device is using an RPA it could be that the MGMT event has not been
	 * processed yet which would lead to create a second copy of the same
	 * device using its identity address.
	 */
	device = btd_adapter_find_device(adapter_find(&src), &dst, dst_type);
	if (!device) {
		error("Unable to find device: %s", address);
		goto drop;
	}

	/* Only allow EATT connection from central */
	if (btd_device_is_initiator(device)) {
		warn("EATT connection from peripheral may cause collisions");
		goto drop;
	}

	server = btd_device_get_gatt_server(device);
	if (!server) {
		error("Unable to resolve bt_server");
		goto drop;
	}

	att = bt_gatt_server_get_att(server);
	if (bt_att_get_channels(att) == btd_opts.gatt_channels) {
		DBG("EATT channel limit reached");
		goto drop;
	}

	if (!bt_io_accept(io, connect_cb, NULL, NULL, &gerr)) {
		error("bt_io_accept: %s", gerr->message);
		g_error_free(gerr);
		goto drop;
	}

	return;

drop:
	g_io_channel_shutdown(io, TRUE, NULL);
}

struct btd_gatt_database *btd_gatt_database_new(struct btd_adapter *adapter)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database;
	GError *gerr = NULL;
	const bdaddr_t *addr;

	if (!adapter)
		return NULL;

	database = new0(struct btd_gatt_database, 1);
	database->adapter = btd_adapter_ref(adapter);
	database->db = gatt_db_new();
	database->records = queue_new();
	database->device_states = queue_new();
	database->apps = queue_new();
	database->profiles = queue_new();
	database->ccc_callbacks = queue_new();

	addr = btd_adapter_get_address(adapter);
	database->le_io = bt_io_listen(connect_cb, NULL, NULL, NULL, &gerr,
					BT_IO_OPT_SOURCE_BDADDR, addr,
					BT_IO_OPT_SOURCE_TYPE,
					btd_adapter_get_address_type(adapter),
					BT_IO_OPT_CID, BT_ATT_CID,
					BT_IO_OPT_SEC_LEVEL, BT_IO_SEC_LOW,
					BT_IO_OPT_INVALID);
	if (!database->le_io) {
		error("Failed to start listening: %s", gerr->message);
		g_error_free(gerr);
		goto fail;
	}

	/* If just just 1 channel is enabled EATT is not required */
	if (btd_opts.gatt_channels == 1)
		goto bredr;

	/* EATT socket, encryption is required */
	database->eatt_io = bt_io_listen(NULL, eatt_confirm_cb, NULL, NULL,
					&gerr,
					BT_IO_OPT_SOURCE_BDADDR, addr,
					BT_IO_OPT_SOURCE_TYPE,
					btd_adapter_get_address_type(adapter),
					BT_IO_OPT_PSM, BT_ATT_EATT_PSM,
					BT_IO_OPT_SEC_LEVEL, BT_IO_SEC_MEDIUM,
					BT_IO_OPT_MTU, btd_opts.gatt_mtu,
					BT_IO_OPT_INVALID);
	if (!database->eatt_io) {
		g_error_free(gerr);
		goto fail;
	}

bredr:
	/* BR/EDR socket */
	if (btd_adapter_get_bredr(adapter)) {
		database->bredr_io = bt_io_listen(connect_cb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
					&gerr, BT_IO_OPT_SOURCE_BDADDR, addr,
					BT_IO_OPT_PSM, BT_ATT_PSM,
					BT_IO_OPT_SEC_LEVEL, BT_IO_SEC_MEDIUM,
					BT_IO_OPT_MTU, btd_opts.gatt_mtu,
					BT_IO_OPT_INVALID);
		if (database->bredr_io == NULL) {
			error("Failed to start listening: %s", gerr->message);
			g_error_free(gerr);
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	if (g_dbus_register_interface(btd_get_dbus_connection(),
						adapter_get_path(adapter),
						GATT_MANAGER_IFACE,
						manager_methods, NULL, NULL,
						database, NULL))
		DBG("GATT Manager registered for adapter: %s",
						adapter_get_path(adapter));

	register_core_services(database);

	database->db_id = gatt_db_register(database->db, gatt_db_service_added,
							gatt_db_service_removed,
							database, NULL);
	if (!database->db_id)
		goto fail;

	if (!dbs)
		dbs = queue_new();

	queue_push_tail(dbs, database);

	return database;

fail:
	gatt_database_free(database);

	return NULL;
}

void btd_gatt_database_destroy(struct btd_gatt_database *database)
{
	if (!database)
		return;

	g_dbus_unregister_interface(btd_get_dbus_connection(),
					adapter_get_path(database->adapter),
					GATT_MANAGER_IFACE);

	gatt_database_free(database);
}

static bool match_db(const void *data, const void *user_data)
{
	const struct btd_gatt_database *database = data;
	const struct gatt_db *db = user_data;

	return database->db == db;
}

struct btd_gatt_database *btd_gatt_database_get(struct gatt_db *db)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database;

	database = queue_find(dbs, match_db, db);
	if (!database)
		return NULL;

	return database;
}

struct btd_adapter *
btd_gatt_database_get_adapter(struct btd_gatt_database *database)
{
	if (!database)
		return NULL;

	return database->adapter;
}

struct gatt_db *btd_gatt_database_get_db(struct btd_gatt_database *database)
{
	if (!database)
		return NULL;

	return database->db;
}

void btd_gatt_database_server_connected(struct btd_gatt_database *database,
						struct bt_gatt_server *server)
{
	struct bt_att *att = bt_gatt_server_get_att(server);
	struct device_state *state;
	bdaddr_t bdaddr;
	uint8_t bdaddr_type;

	if (!get_dst_info(att, &bdaddr, &bdaddr_type))
		return;

	bt_gatt_server_set_authorize(server, server_authorize, database);

	state = find_device_state(database, &bdaddr, bdaddr_type);
	if (!state || !state->pending)
		return;

	send_notification_to_device(state, state->pending);

	state = find_device_state(database, &bdaddr, bdaddr_type);
	if (!state || !state->pending)
		return;

	free(state->pending->value);
	free(state->pending);
	state->pending = NULL;
}

void btd_gatt_database_att_disconnected(struct btd_gatt_database *database,
						struct btd_device *device)
{
	struct bt_gatt_server *server = btd_device_get_gatt_server(device);
	struct bt_att *att = bt_gatt_server_get_att(server);
	struct device_state *state;
	const bdaddr_t *addr;
	uint8_t type;

	DBG("");

	addr = device_get_address(device);
	type = btd_device_get_bdaddr_type(device);

	state = find_device_state(database, addr, type);
	if (!state)
		return;

	if (state->disc_id)
		bt_att_unregister_disconnect(att, state->disc_id);

	att_disconnected(0, state);
}

static void restore_ccc(struct btd_gatt_database *database,
			const bdaddr_t *addr, uint8_t addr_type, uint16_t value)
{
	struct device_state *dev_state;
	struct ccc_state *ccc;

	dev_state = device_state_create(database, addr, addr_type);
	queue_push_tail(database->device_states, dev_state);

	ccc = new0(struct ccc_state, 1);
	ccc->handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(database->svc_chngd_ccc);
	ccc->value = value;
	queue_push_tail(dev_state->ccc_states, ccc);
}

static void restore_state(struct btd_device *device, void *data)
{
	struct btd_gatt_database *database = data;
	uint16_t ccc_le, ccc_bredr;

	device_load_svc_chng_ccc(device, &ccc_le, &ccc_bredr);

	if (ccc_le) {
		restore_ccc(database, device_get_address(device),
				device_get_le_address_type(device), ccc_le);

		DBG("%s LE", device_get_path(device));
	}

	if (ccc_bredr) {
		restore_ccc(database, device_get_address(device),
						BDADDR_BREDR, ccc_bredr);

		DBG("%s BR/EDR", device_get_path(device));
	}
}

void btd_gatt_database_restore_svc_chng_ccc(struct btd_gatt_database *database)
{
	uint8_t value[4];
	uint16_t handle, ccc_handle;

	if (!database)
		return;

	handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(database->svc_chngd);
	ccc_handle = gatt_db_attribute_get_handle(database->svc_chngd_ccc);

	if (!handle || !ccc_handle) {
		error("Failed to obtain handles for \"Service Changed\""
							" characteristic");
		return;
	}

	/* restore states for bonded device that registered for Service Changed
	 * indication
	 */
	btd_adapter_for_each_device(database->adapter, restore_state, database);

	put_le16(0x0001, value);
	put_le16(0xffff, value + 2);

	if (!gatt_db_attribute_notify(database->svc_chngd, value, sizeof(value),
								NULL))
		error("Failed to notify Service Changed");
}